Unit 4 Exploring literature三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第二册Unit4 Exploring literature 单元词汇总览 chapter't∫epta)n.章节，篇章失败，战败：击败 迷惑的：不清楚的，混乱的 poetry/'p3 batri/n.诗集，诗歌attempt'tempt/vt.&n.努力，clear up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清 stage/sterd3h.舞台；阶段：步尝试，试图 理 骤：t.上演，举办 straighten/'strertn/t.挺直；（使）be on the point of doing sth正要 *autobiogr aphy/,o:tabar'Dgrefi/n.变直，变正 做某事 自传 *strain/strem/n.用功，使力：压 *weave /wi:v/vi.vt. (wove, *biography /bar'pgr3fin.传记，力，拉力；重负 woven)编，迂回行进：(wove, 传记作品 alongside/A'lsaId/adv.在…一woven)编 extremely/k'stri:mli/adv.极其，旁；与…一起 *mushy/'msi/adj.糊状的，软而 非常，极端 *accomplish/A'kAmplif/vt.完成 稠的 destroy/dr'stro1/vt.摧毁，毁灭，noble/'nobl/adj.贵族的，高贵flash /flaef/n.闪光，闪现；vt.& 破坏 的：崇高的：宏伟的 vi.(使)闪光：（使）闪现 defeat/d'fi:t/t.击败，战胜；n.confused /kan'fju:zd/adj..糊涂的， 易错词汇精讲 1.poetry/'pavatri/n.诗集，诗歌 ·易错点：易误加复数形式，poetry为不可数名词，无复数；易与poem(可数名词，单首诗)混 淆。 ·精讲：指“诗歌总称”时用poetry,如a collection of poetry;指“单首诗”用poem,如write a poem。 ·例句：He has a deep love for poetry and often reads it in his free time. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She enjoys writing (诗歌about nature.(答案：poems） 2.stage/sterd3n.舞台：阶段：步骤：vt.上演，举办 ·易错点：作“阶段”时易与period混淆：作动词时易误用于被动语态（如be staged),需注意 及物用法。 ·精讲：表示“人生/历史阶段”用stage,如in the early stage;period侧重“一段时间”。 ·例句：The play will be staged at the city theater next month. 高中译林版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We are now in the (阶段)of preparing for the final exam.(答案：stage) 3.biography /bar'pgrafi/h.传记，传记作品 ·易错点：易与autobiography(自传，作者本人写)混淆；易误写为biograph(无此词)。 ·精讲：biography指“他人写的传记”，autobiography指“自己写的自传”。 ·例句：This biography of Einstein gives a detailed account of his life, ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习)：She spent two years writing a (传 记)of the famous scientist.(答案：biography) 4.defeat/d'fi:t/t.击败，战胜：n.失败，战败：击败 ·易错点：作名词时易误理解为“胜利”（实为“失败”）：作动词时易误用于被动（如be defeated), 需注意主动表被动含义。 ·精讲：作动词“击败”时，搭配defeat sb.;作名词“失败”时，如accept defeat。 ·例句：Our team suffered a narrow defeat in the final match. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The army was (击败)in the battle last week.(答案：defeated) 5.attempt/A'tempt/t.&n.努力，尝试，试图 ·易错点：易混淆搭配attempt to do sth.(动词)与make an attempt to do sth.(名词)；易误接 doing(正确为todo)。 ·精讲：attempt作动词直接接不定式，如attempt to climb;作名词需加冠词，如make an attempt。. ·例句：He attempted to solve the problem but failed. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：They made an (尝试)to cross the river by boat..(答案：attempt) 6.accomplish/o'kAmplif/vt.完成 ·易错点：易与finish(日常用语)、achieve(侧重“达成目标”)混淆：易误写为accomplishs(第 三人称单数直接加es)。 ·精讲：accomplish强调“完成困难任务”，如accomplish a mission:finish强调“结束动作”。 ·例句：She accomplished her work ahead of schedule ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：We needto (完成)the project before the end of the month.(答案：accomplish) 7.confused /kan'fju:zd/ad.糊涂的，迷惑的：不清楚的，混乱的 ·易错点：易与confusing(令人迷惑的，修饰物)混淆：易误写为confuse(动词，使迷惑)。 高中译林版 寒假专版 ·精讲：confused修饰人（如feel confused),confusing修饰物（如a confusing question)。 ·例句：The students were confused by the complex math problem ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The instructions were so (令人迷 惑的)that no one could understand them.(答案：confusing） 8.flash/fem.闪光，闪现；t.&i.(使闪光：（使）闪现 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作动词时易误接双宾语（如flash sb.sth.,正确为flash sth.atsb.)。 ·精讲：表示“闪光”时，不及物用法如The lightning flashed:及物用法如flash a smile。 ·例句：A sudden flash of lightning lit up the dark sky. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Her eyes (闪现)with anger when she heard the news.(答案：flashed) 9.weave /wi:vwi.&t.(wove,wove)编，迂回行进 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易误写为weaved(正确为wove/woven):易误接doing(正确为to do)。 ·精讲：weave表示“编织”时，如weave a basket:“迂回行进”如weave through the crowd。. ·例句：She wove a beautiful sweater for her daughter last winter. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The river (迂▣)through the small village..(答案：wove) 10.clear up(头脑）清醒；使整洁，清理 ·易错点：易误用于被动（如be cleared up):作“天气放晴”时易与clean up(打扫）混淆。 ·精讲：clear up表示“头脑清醒”如Her mind cleared up:“天气放晴”如The sky cleared up. ·例句：After a good sleep,.his mind cleared up and he found the solution, ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The rain stopped and the sky (放 晴)in the afternoon.(答案：cleared up) 11.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事 ·易错点：易误写为be on point of doing(漏the):易与be about to do sth混淆（前者强调“即将 发生”，后者可接when从句)。 ·精讲：be on the point of doing sth后不可接时间状语，如I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang ·例句：He was on the point of giving up when he received the good news. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：She was (正要)go out when her friend came.(答案：on the point of) 12.strain/strem/n.用功，使力；压力，拉力：重负 高中译林版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与stress(心理压力)混淆：作动词“拉伤”时易误写为strain oneself(正确为strain a muscle). ·精讲：strain侧重“物理拉力/体力透支”，如strain a rope;stress侧重“心理压力”。 ·例句：The long hours of work put a great strain on his health ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He suffered a (拉伤)in his leg during the race. (答案：strain) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Which word is a countable noun referring to a single piece of literature? ●A.poetry 。B.poem ●C.stage ·D.biography 2.The team had to accept_after losing the final match. ●A.defeat ·B.victory 。C.attempt ●D.strain 3.She spent three years writing a-of the famous actress. ·A.autobiography ●B.biograph ·C.biography ·D.poetry 4.The river_through the mountains and reached the sea. 高中译林版 寒假专版 ·A.weaved ●B.wove ●C.woven ·D.weave 5.You should avoidsuch a mistake again. ●A.to make ●B.making ·C.made 。D.nake 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.He has a deep interest in(and often writes his own. 2.We are now in the final_(阶段)of the project 3.The general refused to admit_()even when all hope was lost. 4.She made an()to climb the mountain alone. 5.The_()of the scientist became a bestseller. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The sky cup after the rain,and we went out for a walk 2.He sa narrow defeat in the game,but he didn't give up. 3.My mother taught me how to wa basket when I was young. 4.The instructions were so cthat no one could follow them. 5.She f a smile when she saw her old friend. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The army was-(defeat)in the battle last month. 2.They attempted(cross)the river by boat. 3.After a good rest,her mind(clear)up and she solved the problem. 4.The long journey put a great(strain)on his health. 高中译林版 寒假专版 5.He is good at(weave)stories from his childhood. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.poetry 2.stage 3.defeat 4.attempt 5.biography ·三、首字母填空 1.cleared 2.suffered 3.weave 4.confusing 5.flashed ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.defeated 2.to cross 3.cleared 4.strain 5.weaving