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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
易错精讲
易错词汇精讲
选择性必修第一册
高中·译林版·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Food matters
单元词汇总览
adorable/A'dbrb/adj.可爱的,dynasty/dinasti/n.朝,代,王朝essential/1'sen/adj.
必不可少
讨人喜爱的
expand/k'spand/vt.&vi.增加,的:本质的,基本的
mild /marld/adj.不浓的,淡味的:扩大;扩展,发展(业务)方详述,innovation/,ma'vern/n.创造,创
暖和的,温和的:不严重的
详述
新:新思想,新方法
tiramisu/,tiramI'su:/n.提拉米苏multiple/'mAltipl/adj.数量多的,concept/konsept/n.概念,观念
bakery/beikari/n.面包(糕饼)多样的
stimulate/'stmmjulert/t.促进,激
店
sauce/so:s/n.调味汁
发:刺激,使兴奋
layer/lear;'leIa(r)/n.层,表层;plain /plem/adj.朴素的,简单的:appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口;
层次
清楚的
强烈欲望
cheese /tfi:z/n.干酪,奶酪
slice/slais/n.薄片,片;部分,份delicate'delrkat/ad.精致的,精
bitter/brta()/adj.味苦的;激烈额;t.把·一切成片:切开,割细的,精密的:易损的,易碎的,
的:令人难过的:严寒的
破
脆弱的
cream /kri:m/n.奶油,乳脂:护chef小ef/n.主厨,厨师
emphasis /'emfasis/n.(pl.em-
肤霜
property/prppsti//n.性质,特性:phases/emfasi:z强调,重视;重
ingredient /in'gi:diant/n.材料,所有物,财产;不动产
读
成分:因素,要素
appropriate/'praupriat/adj.合steam/stim/t.&vi.蒸;散发蒸
loose /lu:s/adj.不受约束的:未适的
汽:n.水蒸气:蒸汽动力水汽
固定牢的:零散的:宽松的;释estimate/'estmeit/t.估计,估gram/grem/n.克
放的:let sth loose释放:放任
价;/'estrmat/n.估计;估计的成cabbage/'kebd3yn.甘蓝,卷心
chilli/'tili/(AmE chili)n.辣椒本
菜
pepper /'pepa(t)/n.甜椒;胡椒consume /kan'sju:mt.吃,喝,wrapper /'rap(r)/n.(食品等的)
粉;Sichuan pepper花椒
饮:消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量包装材料,包装纸
onion/'jn/n.洋葱,葱头;或时间)
mixture/'mikstfa)/n.混合物:
spring onion小洋葱,青葱
hit the spot使人满意,正合需要混合,结合
damp /daemp/ad.潮湿的,湿气Cantonese/,kaenta'ni:z/adj.广东edge/ed/n.边,边缘;刀口
重的
人(或文化)的,粤语的;n.(pl.apart/月pat/adv.成碎片;分开:
foggy/'fogi/adj..有雾的,雾茫茫
Cantonese)广东人;粤语
相隔;fall apart破碎,破裂;崩
的
dim sum/,dm'sAm/n.点心
溃
易错词汇精讲
1.layer/'1ea:'leIa)/n.层,表层;层次
·易错点:易混淆词性,误用作动词“放置(某物)”,实际核心词性为名词:复数形式易误写为
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
易错精讲
layeres,正确为layers。
·精讲:作名词时,常用搭配“a layer of..”(一层…),如“a layer of cream”(一层奶油):指
“层次”时,可用于抽象含义,如“social layers”(社会阶层)。
·例句:The cake has three layers of chocolate and two layers of cream.
·真题链接:(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The atmosphere is divided into several
一(层).(答案:layers)
2.appropriate/h'prauprist/adj.合适的
·易错点:易误读为A'praupreit/(动词“挪用”的发音),作形容词时重音在第二音节;易与
proper混淆,appropriate更强调“适合特定场合或目的”。
·精讲:固定搭配“be appropriate for/to.”(对合适),比proper更正式。
·例句:Jeans are not appropriate for a formal meeting.
·真题链接:It is important to choose an一(合适的)gift for the occasion..(答案:appropriate)
3.estimate/'estumeit/vt.估计,估价;/'estimat/n.估计:估计的成本
·易错点:易混淆动词和名词的发音(动词重音在第二音节,名词重音在第一音节):易误写为
“estimat”,漏写结尾的e。
·精讲:作动词时,搭配“estimate sth.at.”(估计某物为…);作名词时,常用“make an
estimate of.”(对…进行估计)。
·例句:The builder estimated the cost of the house at500,0o0yuan
·真题链接:We need to make an一(估计)of the time required for the project..(答案:estimate)
4.consume /kan'sjum/t.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
·易错点:易与consumer(n.消费者)混淆;易误写为“consume”的派生词形式,如“consumpt”(错
误),正确派生词为consumption(n.消耗)。
·精讲:作“消耗”时,常用搭配“consume energy/time”(消耗能量/时间);作“吃/喝”时,较
正式,如“consume food”(进食)。
·例句:This air conditioner consumes a lot of electricity.
·真题链接:We should try to reduce the amount of water we_(消耗)every day..(答案:consume)
5.emphasis/'emfasIs/n.(pl.emphases/'emfasi:z)强调,重视:重读
·易错点:复数形式易误写为“emphasises”(动词第三人称单数形式),正确复数为emphases:
易混淆固定搭配“lay emphasis on”与“put emphasis on”,两者均可表示“强调”。
·精讲:常用搭配“place/lay/put emphasis on sth.”(强调某事);作“重读”时,指单词中的重音
位置。
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
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·例句:Our teacher always puts emphasis on the importance of reading
·真题链接:The government has laid._(强调)on improving public health services.(答案:emphasis)
6.loose/lu:sad.不受约束的;未固定牢的:零散的:宽松的;释放的;let sth loose释放;放任
·易错点:易与lose(v.丢失)混淆,拼写和含义完全不同;易误写为“loose”的副词形式“loosely”
时漏写结尾的y。
·精讲:作形容词时,常用搭配“loose clothes”(宽松的衣服):短语“let loose”表示“释放”,
如“let the dog loose'”(把狗放开)。
·例句:The screws in the chair are loose,.so it wobbles.
·真题链接:Be careful!The door is一(未固定牢的)and might fall.(答案:loose)
7.plain /plem/adj.朴素的,简单的:清楚的
·易错点:易忽略“清楚的”这一含义,仅记“朴素的”:易与plane(n.飞机)混淆,发音相同
但拼写不同。
·精讲:作“清楚的”时,搭配“plain English”(简明英语):作“朴素的”时,如“plain food”(简
单的食物)。
·例句:The instructions are written in plain language
·真题链接:He prefers.一(朴素的)clothes to fancy ones..(答案:plain)
8.edge /ed/n.边,边缘;刀口
·易错点:易与“edge”的动词含义“缓慢移动”混淆,核心词性为名词;易误写为“egde”(字
母顺序错误)。
·精讲:常用搭配“on the edge of..”(在…的边缘),如“on the edge of the desk”(在书桌边
缘):“sharp edge'”(锋利的刀口)。
·例句:She sat on the edge of the bed,.lost in thought
·真题链接:The cat walked along the一(边缘)of the roof..(答案:edge)
9.apart/'pat/adv.成碎片;分开;相隔:fall apart破碎,破裂;崩溃
·易错点:易与“apat”(一部分)混淆,apat为副词,无冠词a;短语“fall apart”易误写为
“fall a part”。
·精讲:作“分开”时,搭配“live apart”(分居);“a即art from”表示“除…之外”,相当于
“except for”。
·例句:The old bridge fell apart after the heavy rain,
·真题链接:My parents and I live一(分开)because of work.(答案:apart)
10.multiple/'mAltIpl/adj.数量多的,多样的
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
易错精讲
·易错点:易误用作名词“倍数”,实际核心词性为形容词:易与“many”混淆,multiple强调
“多个、多样”,而非单纯数量多。
·精讲:常用搭配“multiple choices”(多项选择);“multiple reasons”(多种原因)。
·例句:The company offers multiple benefits to its employees..
·真题链接:There are.一(多样的)ways to solve this problem.(答案:multiple).
l1.stimulate/'stmmjulert//vt.促进,激发:刺激,使兴奋
·易错点:易误写为“stimulate”的派生词“stimulation”(n.刺激)时漏写中间的“u”;易与
“encourage”?混淆,stimulate更侧重“通过外部因素激发潜在能力”。
·精讲:固定搭配“stimulate sb.to do sth.”(激发某人做某事):“stimulate economic growth”(促
进经济增长)。
·例句:Reading can stimulate children's imagination.
·真题链接:The new policy is expected to一(促进)the development of small businesses..(答案:
stimulate)
12.delicate/'delrkat/adj.精致的,精细的,精密的:易损的,易碎的,脆弱的
·易错点:易忽略“易损的”含义,仅记“精致的”;易误写为“delicete'”(字母顺序错误)。
·精讲:作“精致的”时,如“delicate lace”(精致的蕾丝):作“易损的”时,如“delicate china”(易
碎的瓷器)。
·例句:Be careful with the delicate仪器;it's very expensive.
·真题链接:The museum displays many一(精致的)artworks from the Ming Dynasty.(答案:
delicate)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.The word "estimate"has different pronunciations when used as a verb and a noun.Which of the
following is the correct pronunciation for the noun form?
●A./'estimeit/
●B./'estimat/
●C./e'stimert/
●D./e'stimat/.
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
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2.Jeans are not
for a formal wedding ceremony
。A.proper
●B.appropriate
·C.plain
。D.loose
3.We need to make an
of the cost before starting the project.
●A.consume
●B.estimate
●C.emphasis
·D.layer
4.The old book has been kept for many years and will
if you touch it carelessly.
●A.fall apart
。B.fall a part
·C.get apart
●D.take apart
5.The company offers
benefits to its employees,such as health insurance and paid leave.
●A.many
●B.multiple
●C.loose
●D.plain
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The atmosphere is divided into several().
2.It is important to choose an_(合适的)gift for the occasion.
3.We need to make an _(of the time required for the project.
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
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4.The government has laid(on improving public health services.
5.There are_(多样的)ways to solve this problem.
3.三、首字母填空
1.Be careful with the dchina;it's very expensive.
2.The builder ethe cost of the house at 500,000 yuan.
3.Reading can schildren's imagination and creativity.
4.My parents and I live abecause of work in different cities.
5.The cake has three 1 of chocolate and two layers of cream.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The machine(consume)a lot of electricity every day.
2.We should pay attention to the(pronounce)of the new words.
3.The teacher always puts_(emphasis)on the importance of reading
4.The company needs to make an_(estimate)of the project cost.
5.There are multiple_(layer)of meaning in this poem.
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.B4.A5.B
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.layers 2.appropriate 3.estimate 4.emphasis 5.multiple
·三、首字母填空
1.delicate 2.estimated 3.stimulate 4.apart 5.layers
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.consumes 2.pronunciation 3.emphasis 4.estimate 5.layers