Unit 4 Exploring literature二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第二册Unit4 Exploring literature二 单元词汇总览 summary/'sAmari/n.总结，概括，的 collection /ka'1 lek fn/n.(同类)收 概要；in summary总的来说 gap/gp/h.差距；间隙 藏品：作品集；募捐 feature/'fita(r)/n.特色，特征；context/'kpntekst/h.(事情发生section/'sekn/m.部分，部门；部 t.以…为特色，是…的特征 的)背景，环境，来龙去脉：上件，散件 author/':0)m.作者，作家下文，语境 mean /mi:n/adj.吝啬的，小气的： therefore'/ief:(r)/adv.因此，specific/sp3'sfik/adj.特定的：明不善良的，刻薄的 所以 确的，具体的 transport/tren'sp3tt.运输，运 issue/'u:;'Isju:/n.重要议题，争ought to/'otta;'3 t tu/modal v.送；/'traensp3tn.交通运输系统： 论的问题，问题；扭亏：（报刊）应该，应当 交通车辆；运输 一期：t.宣布，公布 particular /p9'trkjala()/adj.特别turkey/'t3kin.火鸡：火鸡肉 novel/'nDvm.(长篇)小说 的，格外的：特指的；挑剔的：in generosity/.d3ena'rDsati/n.慷慨， draw on凭借，利用 particular尤其，特别 大方，宽宏大量 upper/'par)/adj.上部的；上面topic/.'topk/h.话题，题目，标题 易错词汇精讲 1.feature/'fit()n.特色，特征；t.以…为特色，是…的特征 ·易错点：作动词时易误用被动语态，如误写为The movie is featured by a famous actor”,正确应 为主动语态The movie features a famous actor'。 ·精讲：作动词表示“以…为特色”时，主语通常为事物，直接接宾语，无需被动。 ·例句：This restaurant features traditional Chinese dishes. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：The new museum一（以…为特色）many ancient paintings from the Ming Dynasty.(答案：features) 2.issue/u;'1sjuh.重要议题；问题；t宣布，公布 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义，“问题”义项时易与problem混用，issue侧重“争议性议题”，problem 侧重“需要解决的难题”。 ·精讲：作动词“公布”时，搭配issue a statement(发表声明)：作名词时常用复数issues表示 “议题”。 ·例句：The environment is a hot issue in today's society. 高中译林版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The government plans to一（公布）new policies on education next month.(答案：issue) 3.novel/'npvl/n.(长篇)小说 ·易错点：易误作形容词“新奇的”使用，忽略其核心名词含义：拼写易与travel混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时特指“长篇小说”，短篇小说为short story;作形容词时意为“新奇的”（如a novel idea),但高中阶段重点掌握名词用法。 ·例句：I spent the whole weekend reading a detective novel. ·真题链接：Have you read the一（小说）written by Mo Yan?It's very popular:.(答案：novel) 4.mean /mi:n/adj.吝啬的；刻薄的 ·易错点：易忽略多词性，误将形容词含义当作动词“意思是”使用，如误写为He is so mean to help others”(错误)，正确应为'He is too mean to help others'”。 ·精讲：固定搭配be mean with sth.(在…上吝啬)：be mean to sb.(对某人刻薄)。 ·例句：Don't be mean with your money when helping the poor. ·真题链接：The old man was一（吝啬的）and never shared anything with others.(答案：mean) 5.transport/ren'sp3t/t.运输；/'traensp3t/n.交通运输系统 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词的发音与词性，动词重音在第二音节en'spot,名词重音在第一 音节/'traensp3:t;易误写为transpot。 ·精讲：作动词时直接接宾语，如transport goods:作名词时常用搭配public transport(公共交 通)。 ·例句：This company transports food from the farm to the city. ·真题链接：We need to improve the_(运输)system in rural areas.(答案：tr ansport). 6.particular /p3'trkjala)/adj.特别的；挑剔的 ·易错点：固定搭配in particular易误写为on particular;作“挑剔的”时易漏用介词about,如误 写为She is particular food',正确应为"She is particular about food''。 ·精讲：in particular=especially（尤其)：be particular about sth..(对某事挑剔)。 ·例句：I like all fruits,in particular apples. ·真题链接：My mother is very一（挑剔的）about the quality of clothes.(答案：particular) 7.context/'kpntekst/n.背景；语境 ·易错点：易漏写中间的x,误写为contex:固定搭配in context(在语境中)易误用为on context。 ·精讲：阅读理解中常考“根据上下文猜测词义”，即guess the meaning from the context。. ·例句：You need to understand the historical context of this poem. 高中译林版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Can you guess the meaning of the word from the一（语境）？（答案：context) 8.ought to/'otte/modal v.应该，应当 ·易错点：易忽略否定式为ought not to(缩写oughtn'tto),疑问式需将ought提前，如误写为'You ought not do it''(错误)，正确应为You ought not to do it'”。 ·精讲：语气比should更正式，后接动词原形，无人称变化。 ·例句：We ought to help the elderly cross the road ·真题链接： 一_we finish the homework today?一Yes,you一.（答案：Ought;ought to） 9.draw on凭借，利用 ·易错点：易误作“画画”含义，忽略“利用”义项：搭配易漏介词on,如误写为”draw his experience' (错误)，正确应为draw on his experience'”。 ·精讲：后接抽象名词，如draw on one's knowledge/experience(利用知识/经验)。 ·例句：The writer drew on her childhood memories to write the story. ·真题链接：We can(利用)our strengths to overcome difficulties..(答案：draw on) 10.generosity/,d3en3'Dsati/h.慷慨，大方 ·易错点：易混淆名词与形容词generous(慷慨的)，误写为generousity:发音易漏读中间的r。 ·精讲：派生词：generous(adj)一→generosity(n),固定搭配show generosity to sb.(对某人表现 慷慨)。 ·例句：Her generosity to the poor won everyone's respect.. ·真题链接：We should learn from his一（慷慨）and help others.(答案：generosity) 11.upper/'p(r)/adj.上部的：上面的 ·易错点：易误与high混淆，upper侧重“相对位置的上部”（如下肢upper limbs),high侧重 “高度”：拼写易漏写p。 ·精讲：固定搭配upper class(上层阶级)：upper part（上部)。 ·例句：Write your name in the upper right comner of the paper. ·真题链接：The一（上部的）floor of the building is used for meetings.(答案：upper) 12.transport/,'traensp3t/n.交通运输系统 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，如误写为"many transports'”(错误)，正确应为”public transport (不可数)。 ·精讲：表示“交通方式”时不可数，如by transport:表示“运输工具”时可数（如a means of transport),但高中阶段重点掌握不可数用法。 ·例句：Transport in this city is very convenient. ·真题链接：We can take public_(交通)to reduce air pollution.(答案：transport) 高中译林版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The new shopping mall-a large indoor playground for children. ●A.features ●B.is featured ·C.feature 。D.featuring 2.The environmental pollution has become a hot_discussed by people all over the world. ◆A.problem ●B.question ●C.issue ●D.matter 3.Which_by Lu Xun have you read?I heard his works are very influential. 。A.novel ●B.short story ●C.poem ●D.article 4.My uncle is so_with his money that he never buys gifts for his children. ·A.generous ●B.mean ·C.kind 。D.polite 5.You_to finish your homework before watching TV,or you'll regret it later 。A.should 高中译林版 寒假专版 ·B.ought ●C.must 。D.need 6.The company plans tofresh vegetables from the countryside to the city every morning. ●A.transport ●B.transports ●C.transporting ●D.transported 7.When writing an essay,you should-your own experience to make it more vivid. ●A.draw 。B.draw on 。C.draw up ●D.draw in 8.The-part of the mountain is covered with snow all year round. ·A.high 。B.higher ·C.upper ●D.tallest 9.Public_in this small town is not convenient,so many people drive cars. ●A.transport ·B.transports ●C.transportation ●D.transportations 10.Her_to strangers made her popular among her neighbors. 高中译林版 寒假专版 ·A.generous ·B.generosity ●C.generate 。D.generation 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local government will()new rules about traffic safety next week. 2.Reading a good_()can help you relax after a busy day. 3.The_(上部的)floor of the library is mainly for quiet reading 4.We should learn from his(and be willing to help others. 5.The restaurant._(以…为特色)traditional Italian dishes and attracts many tourists. 6.You can guess the meaning of the word from the()of the sentence. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little boy is so mthat he never shares his toys with others. 2.To understand the poem better,you need to know its historical c 3.The company uses special trucks to tgoods from the factory to the port. 4.The new policy will ipublic transport services in rural areas 5.The teacher asked us to pay attention to the pof the word"transport". 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The museum_(feature)many ancient artifacts from the Tang Dynasty.(所给单词：feature) 2.My mother is very_(particular)about the quality of the food she buys..(所给单词：particular) 3.We should(draw on)our knowledge to solve this problem.(所给单词：draw on) 4.His_(generous)to the poor children moved everyone present..(所给单词：generous) 5.The一(transport)of goods by air is much faster than by train.(所给单词：transport) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5B6.A7B8.C9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.issue 2.novel 3.upper 4.generosity 5.features 6.context 高中译林版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.mean 2.context 3.transport 4.improve 5.pronunciation ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.features 2.particular 3.draw on 4.generosity 5.transport