Unit 3 The art of painting 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（译林版）

高中译林 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林·选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting一 单元词汇总览 portrait/'po:tret/n.肖像，半身脱 命感 画像：详细的描述，描绘 pposed/A'pazd/adj.截然不同shade/ferd/n.阴影部分：色度； landscape/'laendskep/n.乡村风的：强烈反对的；as opposed to 阴凉处 景画：风景，景色 (表示对比)而，相对于 bathe /ber/t.以（光线）洒满， wander /'wonda(r)/vi.vt. dominate/'dominert/t.&vi.在覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里）；用水 逛，漫步：走失：走神：蜿蜓曲…中具有最重要（或明显）的特清洗 折 色：支配，控制：占有优势：俯pixel/'piks/n.像素 gallery/'gaelari/n.展览馆，画廊：视 wage /weid3/t.开始，发动：n. 长廊，走廊：楼上旁听席 employ/m'plb/t.运用，使用；（通常指按周领的）工资，工钱 decade/'dekeId;d'keId/n.十年，雇用 campaign /kaem'pem/n.(宣传) 十年期 br'ushwork/brAw3k/n.(画家活动，运动；战役：t.&vi.发 nostly/'maustli/adv.主要地，一的)笔触，画法 起运动，参加活动 般地 realistic /ri:a'listik;ria'listik/architecture /'a:kitektfa(r)/n. pond /ppnd/.n.池塘，水池 adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的：现筑设计，建筑风格：建筑学 canvas/'kaenvas/n.画布，油布；实的，实际的；明智的 toast/ta5stn.吐司，烤面包片： 帆布 essence/esns/n.本质，精髓：香干杯，祝酒：t.为…干杯：烤： neighbourhood/'neibahud/(AmE精，精油 取暖 neighborhood)n.街区，城区；邻vivid'vrvid/adj.鲜明的：耀眼garlic/'ga:lk/n.蒜，大蒜 近的地方 的：生动的 mushroom/'mAfrom/n.蘑菇 strike/strark/t.&vi.(struck,vision/'vI3/n.远见，视野，视arrange/A'remd3yt.&vi.整理， struck)突然想到；撞，碰：打：力：想象 布置，安排，筹备 突击：罢工；划（火柴）：n.罢工：display/d'splei/vt.陈列，展出：rawo/adj.未经加工的，自然 袭击；击打 显示，表现：n.陈列，展览：表状态的：生的，未烹的 setting/'set四/n.套，环，背景；现；展示 scroll/skal/n.长卷，卷轴 情节背景 worthy/w3:i/adj.值得（或应insight/'msat/n.洞悉，了解：洞 ike-minded/,lak'maindid/adj.得)…的：值得尊敬的，值得注意察力，领悟 想法相同的，志趣相投的 的 liberation/,liba'ren/n.解放，摆calling/'ko:lm/n.职业，事业：使 易错词汇精讲 L.portrait/po:trert/n.肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 易错点：易与'portray'(v.描绘，刻画)混淆：发音易误读为'p3tt,重音应在第一音节。 高中译林 寒假专版 ·精讲：作“详细描述”时，搭配”a portrait of..”,如”a vivid portrait of life in the 19 th century”。 ·例句：The artist spent three months painting the president's portrait. ·真题链接：The novel gives a detailed」 (描绘)of the village life.(答案：portrait). 2.strike/strark/vt.&vi.(struck,struck)突然想到：撞，碰：打；突击；罢工；划（火柴）；n.罢工；袭 击；击打 ·易错点：不规则动词过去式/过去分词易误写为”stkd”作“突然想到”时，易漏用it作形式 主语，如'It struck me that.”。 ·精讲：固定搭配”strike sb.as.”(给某人留下…印象)：”strike a match'”(划火柴)。 ·例句：(I)The clock struck twelve.(2)It struck her that she had forgotten her keys ·真题链接：A good idea (突然想到)me while I was walking in the park.(答案：struck) 3.employ /im'plo/t.运用，使用；雇用 ·易错点：易与'employee(n.雇员)和'employer'”(n.雇主)混淆：作“运用”时，易误与”use 互换，但”employ”更正式，强调“有效利用”。 ·精讲：搭配”employ...to do sth.”(雇用…做某事)：”employ a new method,(采用新方法)。 ·例句：The company employs over500 workers in this factory. ·真题链接：Teachers should (different teaching methods to meet students'needs. (答案：employ） 4.opposed/Ap3 ozd/adj.截然不同的：强烈反对的；as opposed to(表示对比)而，相对于 ·易错点：易漏写'as”构成”as opposed to”;作形容词时，易误用作动词，如”opposed to sth.”不 可写成oppose to sth.”（正确动词形式为”oppose sth.”)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be opposed to sth./doing sth.”(反对某事/做某事)；”as opposed to”后接对比对 象，如I like coffee,as opposed to tea.”。 ·例句：Most parents are opposed to students playing computer games ·真题链接：She prefers classical music, (而相对于)pop music.(答案：as opposed to) 5.dominate/'domineit/vt.&vi.在中具有最重要特色：支配，控制：占有优势：俯视 ·易错点：易误写为'dominant''(adj.占主导地位的)：搭配易漏介词，如”dominate over sb./sth.” (支配…)。 ·精讲：作“俯视”时，指地理位置高于，如The mountain dominates the city.”;作“主导”时， 搭配dominate the market”(主导市场)。 ·例句：His personality dominates the team. 高中译林 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The company has dominated (市场)for over a decade.(答案：the market) 6.worthy/'w3:i/adj.值得（或应得）…的：值得尊敬的，值得注意的 ·易错点：易混淆"worthy”与"woth”的用法，worthy后接”of+n.”或'to be done',而woth 后接doing”(主动表被动)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be worthy of sth.”(值得…)：be worthy to be praised,(值得被表扬)=be worth praising'”。 ·例句：Her efforts are worthy of our respect.. ·真题链接：The film is (值得)of being watched again.(答案：worthy) 7.wage /weid3yt.开始，发动：n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 ·易错点：作动词时，易误与”pay”(支付工资)混淆：搭配wage a war/campaign'”(发动战争/运 动)易漏冠词。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用复数wages”,如weekly wages”(周薪)：作动词时，宾语多为抽象名 词，如'wage a battle against poverty'。 ·例句：The workers are demanding higher wages.. ·真题链接：The government decided to (发动)a campaign against pollution.(答案： wage） 8.bathe /ber/t.以（光线）洒满，覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里）：用水清洗 ·易错点：易与bath”(n.洗澡，浴缸)混淆：作“沐浴在光线中”时，常用被动语态be bathed in.”。 ·精讲：搭配bathe sth.in…”(使某物沐浴在…中)：bathe a wound'’(清洗伤口)。 ·例句：The room was bathed in sunlight ·真题链接：The garden is (沐浴)in golden light at sunset.(答案：bathed) 9.canvas/'kaenvas/n.画布，油布；帆布 ·易错点：易误写为”canvass'”(v.游说，调查)：发音易误读为/'kaenvas/,重音在第一音节。 ·精讲：特指画家的“画布”时，常用”on canvas'”,如”paint on canvas'”。 ·例句：The artist stretched the canvas on the frame. ·真题链接：The painting was done on a large piece of (画布).（答案：canvas) 10.neighbourhood/'neibahod/(AmE neighborhood)n.街区，城区；邻近的地方 ·易错点：英式拼写易漏写中间的”u”,误写为neighborhood(美式)：易与”neighbor'(n.邻居) 混淆。 高中译林 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配”in the neighbourhood'(在附近)：”a quiet neighbourhood,(安静的街区)。 ·例句：There is a supermarket in our neighbourhood ·真题链接：My new house is in a friendly (街区).（答案：neighbourhood) 11.essence/esns/n.本质，精髓：香精，精油 ·易错点：易误写为essential”(adj.必要的)：搭配易漏介词”of',如the essence of..”(…的 本质)。 ·精讲：常用短语”in essence'”（本质上)；”capture the essence of.”(捕捉…的精髓)。 ·例句：The essence of his theory is simplicity. ·真题链接：The (精髓)of education is to develop students'creativity.(答案：essence) 12.display/d'sple/t.陈列，展出；显示，表现：n.陈列，展览：表现；展示 ·易错点：作名词时，易与”exhibition'”(正式展览)混淆，”display”更侧重“公开展示”；作动 词时，搭配display sth.tosb.”(向某人展示某物)。 ·精讲：固定搭配”on display”(展出中)：”display courage”(表现出勇气)。 ·例句：The museum is displaying ancient coins this month. ·真题链接：All the new products are (展出)in the hall..(答案：displayed) 13.wander/wpnda(r)/vi.&t.闲逛，漫步：走失；走神：蜿蜒曲折 ·易错点：易与”wonder'(v.想知道：n.奇迹)混淆：作“走神”时，搭配”wander from the subject' (偏离主题)。 ·精讲：”wander around(四处闲逛)：”wander in thought',(思绪混乱)。 ·例句：She wandered in the park for an hour. ·真题链接：y mind (走神)during the boring lecture.(答案：wandered) 14.rawo/adj.未经加工的，自然状态的：生的，未烹的 ·易错点：易与”ripe”(adj.成熟的)混淆：固定搭配'in the raw”(处于自然状态：裸体)易误解 词义。 ·精讲：”raw materials'”(原材料)：”eat fish raw”(吃生鱼片)。 ·例句：This factory processes raw cotton into cloth ·真题链接：We need to import more (原材料)to produce cars.(答案：raw) 易错词汇综合训练 高中译林 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The artist spent three months creating a detailed of the mountain village. ●A.portrait ●B.portray ·C.portraying ·D.portraiture 2.It suddenly me that I had left my homework at home. 。A.struck ·B.striked ●C.strikes ·D.striking 3.Teachers should various teaching methods to engage students in class. ·A.employee ·B.employer 。C.employ ●D.employment 4.Most parents are strongly to students spending too much time on social media ·A.oppose ·B.opposed ·C.opposing ·D.opposite 5.The tall building the entire city,making it visible from miles away. ●A.dominant 高中译林 寒假专版 ·B.dominates 。C.domination 。D.domineering 6.The novel is of being translated into multiple languages for its cultural value. ●A.woth ·B.worthy 。C.worthwhile ●D.worthless 7.The government plans to a nationwide campaign to promote environmental protection. ●A.wage ·B.pay 。C.eam ●D.make 8.The old castle in golden light at sunset,attracting many tourists. 。A.bathes 。B.bath ·C.bathed 。D.is bathing 9.The painting,done on a large piece of was sold for a high price at the auction. ●A.canvas ●B.canvass ●C.canva ●D.canvases 10.My new apartment is in a quiet with a beautiful park nearby. 高中译林 寒假专版 ·A.neighbor ·B.neighborhood 。C.neighbouring ·D.neighborly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The book gives a vivid (描绘)of life in ancient Rome. 2.A sudden idea (突然想到)him when he was reading the newspaper. 3.The company decided to (advanced technology to improve production efficiency. 4.Her opinion is completely (截然不同的)to mine on this issue. 5.The (of his speech was to encourage young people to pursue their dreams. 6.All the historical artifacts are (展出)in the new museum hall.. 7.My mind often (走神)during long and boring meetings.. 8.The factory imports a large amount of (原材料)from abroad every year. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The artist is famous for his realistic p. of famous people 2.It s me that she had already known the truth before I told her. 3.The company e_ over 200 workers to meet the increasing demand. 4.She prefers reading books,as o_ to watching TV in her free time. 5.The mountain d the surrounding area,offering a breathtaking view. 6.The film is w of being watched again for its deep meaning. 7.The government is determined to w a war against corruption 8.The garden was b in soft moonlight,creating a romantic atmosphere 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The novel provides a detailed (portrait)of the main character's inner world. 2.A goodidea (strike)her when she was taking a walk in the park. 3.The manager decided to (employ)a new assistant to help with the work. 4.She is strongly (oppose)to the plan of building a factory near the river. 高中译林 寒假专版 5.The company has been (dominate)the market for more than ten years. 6.This book is (worthy)of being recommended to all students. 7.The local government is planning to (wage)a campaign to protect cultural heritage 8.The room was (bathe)in warm sunlight through the window. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.B5B6B7.A8.C9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.portrait 2.struck 3.employ 4.opposed 5.essence 6.displayed 7.wandered 8.raw ·三、首字母填空 1.portrait 2.struck 3.employs 4.opposed 5.dominates 6.worthy 7.wage 8.bathed ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.portrait 2.struck 3.employ 4.opposed 5.dominating 6.worthy 7.wage 8.bathed