Unit 4 Exploring literature一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（译林版）

高中必修第二册译林版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·译林版·必修第二册Unit4 Exploring literature 单元词汇总览 devote(d'vat)oneself to致力，配；决心；vi.决心 awaken/A'weikan/t.&vi.唤起， 专心，献身 significant/sIg'nifikant/adj.有重被唤起：（使醒来 earnest/'3nlst/adj.非常认真的；要意义的，显著的 launch /lo:ntf/vt.使（船）下水：开 诚实的，真诚的 description/d'skripfr/n.描述，始从事，发动 butterfly/'bAtafla/n.蝴蝶 形容，说明 permanence /'p3:manans/n. literature/'trt∫3(r)/n.文学，文sensitive./'sensatrv/adj.感觉敏锐久，持久性 学作品 的：体贴的：敏感的：灵敏的contain /kan'tem/t.包含，含有， shell /fel/n.贝壳，壳 soul/s/n.灵魂：心，心灵，内容纳 in store(for sb)即将发生（在某心 element/'elimant/n.要素，基本 人身上)，等待着（某人） reflect/rr'flekt/t.&vi.反映，显部分 appeal/Api:l/vi.有吸引力；申示；映出（影像）；反射（声、光、universal/junr'v3sadj.普遍 诉：呼吁：n.吸引力：申诉：呼热等)，沉思 的，共同的：普遍存在的 吁 capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力，有 determine/di't3:mIn/t.确定：支才能：能力强的 易错词汇精讲 1.devote/d'vat/t.致力，专心，献身 ·易错点：易漏写反身代词，误用为”devote to',正确搭配为devote oneself to”,to为介词，后 接名词或动名词。 ·精讲：oneself需根据主语人称变化，如He devoted himself to research.不可说”devote to study', 需加反身代词。 ·例句：She devoted herself to helping the poor after retirement.. ·真题链接：（译林版高中必修第二册同步练习）：He_(致力于)himself to environmental protection for over20 years..(答案：devoted) 2.appeal /a'pi:/vi.&n.有吸引力：申诉：呼吁 ·易错点：作“有吸引力”时易误用介词，正确搭配为appeal to sb.”,而非”appeal for sb.”;作名 词时易与'attraction'”混淆。 ·精讲：i.用法：”This book appeals to teenagers..”(这本书对青少年有吸引力)；n.用法：make an appeal for help(呼吁帮助). 高中必修第二册译林版 寒假专版 ·例句：The design of the new product appeals to young customers. ·真题链接：The charity made an_(呼吁)for donations to help the homeless..(答案：appeal) 3.determine/dr't3mn/vt.&vi.确定；决心 ·易错点：作“决心”时易混淆搭配，”determine to do sth.”(决心做某事)与'be determined to do $h”(下定决心做某事)易误用：作及物动词“确定”时易漏宾语。 ·精讲：主动语态用determine to do'”,被动含义用be determined to do”(表状态)。如：She determined to learn French./She is determined to learn French ·例句：The weather will determine whether we go hiking tomorrow. ·真题链接：Heis_(决心)to improve his English by reading more.(答案：determined) 4.sensitive/'sensatIv/adj.感觉敏锐的：敏感的 ·易错点：易混淆介词搭配，”sensitive to sth.(对…敏感)，易误为”sensitive with”;易与”sensible' (明智的)混淆。 ·精讲：表示“对气味/光线/批评敏感”时用'sensitive to'”,如She is sensitive to criticism.”(她对 批评敏感)。 ·例句：Dogs have a sensitive sense of smell ·真题链接：Some people are._(敏感的)to pollen and may get sick in spring.(答案：sensitive) 5.reflect/r'flekt/.t.&vi.反映：反射；沉思 ·易错点：作“沉思”时易漏介词”on/upon',正确搭配为'reflect on/,upon sth.”;易误写为'reflect sb.sth.”,需用'reflect sth.tob.”。 ·精讲："Her smile reflected her happiness.”(她的微笑反映了她的快乐)；He reflected on his past mistakes.”(他反思过去的错误)。 ·例句：The lake reflects the beautiful mountains in the distance. ·真题链接：We should_(反思)on what we did wrong and learn from it..(答案：reflect) 6.capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力的 ·易错点：易混淆搭配”capable of doing sth.”(有能力做某事)，易误为'capable to do”;否定形式 为'incapable'”,而非"uncapable”。 ·精讲：”She is capable of solving this problem alone.”(她能独自解决这个问题)，of后接动名词。 ·例句：Only the capable students can join the research team ·真题链接：Heis_(有能力的)of finishing the task ahead of time.(答案：capable) 7.launch /lo:ntf/vt.使（船）下水；发动 ·易错点：易混淆词义，“发动（活动、计划）”时易误用”tat”,但1 aunch'”更强调“正式启动”： 易误写为'lunch”(午餐)。 高中必修第二册译林版 寒假专版 ·精讲："launch a campaign'”(发起运动)，”launch a ship'”(使船下水)，如The company launched a new product last month. ·例句：The government plans to launch a new environmental policy next year ·真题链接：Our school will_(发起)a reading program to encourage students to read more.(答案： launch) 8.contain /kan'teIn/t.包含；容纳 ·易错点：易与”include'”混淆，”contain'”强调“整体包含部分”，”include”强调“部分被包含”； 易误写为'contain of”,正确用法为'contain sth.”(直接接宾语)。 ·精讲：The box contains 10 books.(盒子里有l0本书，整体包含部分)；The price includes tax. (价格包含税费，部分被包含)。 ·例句：This drink contains a lot of sugar ·真题链接：The museum_(包含)over 1,000 ancient artifacts from different d小ynasties.(答案： contains) 9.universal/jun'v3:sl/adj.普遍的共同的 ·易错点：易误写为"universe”(名词，宇宙)，忽略形容词后缀’-al';易与'general'’(一般的)混 淆，”universal强调“适用于所有人/物”。 ·精讲：”a universal truth'”(普遍真理)，”universal education”(普及教育)。 ·例句：Love is a universal language that everyone can understand. ·真题链接：Music has a_(普遍的)appeal that crosses cultural boundaries.(答案：universal) 10.in store(for sb)即将发生（在某人身上） ·易错点：易漏写for sb”,导致语义不完整：易误理解为”在商店里”，与”in the store'”混淆。 ·精讲：表示“未来可能发生的事”，如What's in store for us tomorrow?”(明天我们会遇到什 么？)。 ·例句：No one knows what the future has in store for us.. ·真题链接：We never know what surprises life has_(等待着)us.(答案：in store for) 11.description/d'skrip..n/n.描述；说明 ·易错点：易与动词describe”混淆，漏写名词后缀'-tion”;固定搭配beyond description''(难以 形容)易误为beyond describe”。 ·精讲：”give a description of.”(描述…)，如She gave a detailed description of the accident ·例句：The beauty of the sunset is beyond description, ·真题链接：-Please write a_(描述)of your hometown in 100 words.(答案：description) 12.permanence/'p3 manans/n.永久；持久性 高中必修第二册译林版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为形容词”permanent''(永久的)，忽略名词后缀”-ence”;易与”permanency”混 淆，前者更正式。 ·精讲：”the permanence of friendship”（友谊的永恒)，形容词形式为'permanent''(a permanent job一份固定工作)。 ·例句：People have always sought the permanence of happiness. ·真题链接：The artist believes in the_(永恒)of true art..(答案：permanence) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The scientisthimself to the research on AI for over ten years. ●A.devoted ●B.devote ·C.devotes ·D.devoting 2.This new song-to young people because of its lively rhythm. ·A.appeals ·B.appeals for ·C.appeal to ·D.appeal 3.She is to finish the project before the deadline. ●A.determine ●B.determined ·C.determining ●D.to determine 4.My sister is veryto cold weather,so she always wears warm clothes in winter. 高中必修第二册译林版 寒假专版 ·A.sensitive with ·B.sensible to ●C.sensitive to ·D.sensible with 5.After the meeting,they on the problems and found a solution. ·A.reflected ●B.reflected on ·C.reflect ·D.reflect upon 6.He is of solving this difficult math problem alone. ·A.capable to 。B.able of ·C.capable of ·D.able to 7.The company plans to_a new smartphone model next month. ●A.start ●B.launch 。C.begin 。D.lunch 8.The box_three books,two pens and a notebook. ●A.includes ●B.contains ●C.includes of 高中必修第二册译林版 寒假专版 ·D.contains of 9.Music is a-language that connects people all over the world. ●A.universe ·B.universal ·C.general ●D.usually 10.We never know what surprises life has_us. ●A.in store ●B.in the store ●C.in store for 。D.stored for 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The organization made an(for people to protect wild animals. 2.The result of the exam will_()whether she can enter the university. 3.This photo_()the happy time we spent together last summer. 4.The(of the accident was very clear and helpful for the police. 5.People have always hoped for the (of peace in the world 6.The charity(itself to helping children in poor areas. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to ron your mistakes to avoid repeating them 2.The new policy will 1 next year to reduce environmental pollution. 3.The medicine csome special ingredients that can help with sleep. 4.Her performance has a uappeal,attracting audiences of all ages. 5.The team is cof five experienced engineers and three young assistants. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She devoted herself to(help)the elderly in the community.(help) 高中必修第二册译林版 寒假专版 2.The movie's plot(appeal)to both children and adults.(appeal) 3.He is determined(improve)his writing skills by practicing daily.(improve) 4.The lake(reflect)the mountains clearly on sunny days.(reflect) 5.This job requires a high level of(capable)in communication.(capable) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.C5.A6.C7B8.B9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.appeal 2.determine 3.reflected 4.description 5.permanence 6.devoted ·三、首字母填空 1.reflect 2.launch 3.contains 4.universal 5.capable ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.helping 2.appeals 3.to improve 4.reflects 5.capability