Unit 5 Into the unknown 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·选择性必修第四册Unit5 Into the unknown一 单元词汇总览 frustr ation/frA'streifn/n.懊丧，theft/θeft/n.偷窃，偷盗 的；产于热带的 懊恼，沮丧 purse /p3s/n.(女式)钱包 cyclone/'saiklaon/n.气旋；旋风 hire/'hara(r)/v.(短期的)租用，civilisation/,srvelar'zem/n.文明negadrought/'megadro:t/n.超 租借 (社会) 级干旱 designer clothes名牌服装 intrigue/m'tri:g/v.(因奇特或downfall/daunf:l/n.衰败 rent out出租（房屋、房间、土地神秘而）激起…的兴趣，引起ruin/'u:n/n.残垣断壁，废墟 等) …的好奇心 fall into ruin(因无人照料而)衰 thereby/'eaba/adv.因此，由此buy/'beri/.将…埋在下面落，败落 super'vision/,sup3'vI3n/n.监督；pyramid/'pr3md/n.金字塔（古abandon/A'baendan/V.离弃，逃 管理 埃及法老的陵墓，是古代建筑奇离 expense/k'spens/n.费用，花费迹之一) dismiss/ds'mIs/v.拒绝考虑，否 at the expense of以损害…为 astronomy/A'strpnami/n.天文学定 代价 canal /k3'nel/n.运河 abuse'bju:sn.滥用 tropical/'tropikl/adj.来自热带 易错词汇精讲 1.frustration /frA'strerfn/n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 ·易错点：易误写为frustation(漏写中间的r),或混淆形容词frustrating(令人沮丧的)与frustrated (感到沮丧的)。 ·精讲：以-ation结尾的名词，注意拼写中双写s前有r;frustration为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·例句：His frustration with the project grew as the deadline approached, ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The team's repeated failures led to great among the members.(答案：frustration) 2.hire/haIa)/v.(短期的)租用，租借 ·易错点：易与rent混淆，hire侧重“短期租用”（如工具、设备)，Ient侧重“长期租赁”（如房 屋、土地)；易误写为higher(更高的)。 ·精讲：hire sth.from sb.(向某人租用某物)：hire sb.(雇佣某人)，但此处词义限定为“租用”。 ·例句：We decided to hire a car for the weekend trip, 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：They plan to a boat to travel around the lake this summer.(答案：hire) 3.thereby/'deabar/adv.因此，由此 ·易错点：易误写为therefor(错误拼写)或therebye（多余字母e);使用时易忽略其连接句子 的功能，需置于句中表结果。 ·精讲：thereby+动名词作状语，相当于“by doing so”,表示“借此；由此”。 ·例句：He improved his English,thereby passing the exam easily. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：She saved enough money, allowing her to buy a new laptop.(答案：thereby) 4.supervision/,p3'vI3/n.监督；管理 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s(误写为supervison),或混淆动词supervise(监督)与名词supervision。 ·精讲：固定搭配under supervision(在监督下)：lack of supervision(缺乏监督)。 ·例句：Children under 12 must be under adult supervision in the pool. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The project was completed successfully under strict (答案：supervision) 5.expense/k'spens/n.费用，花费 ·易错点：易与expensive（形容词，昂贵的)混淆；固定搭配at the expense of中易漏写the。 ·精讲：expense为不可数名词，常用搭配living expenses(生活费)；at the expense of sth.意为 “以损害…为代价”。 ·例句：She bought the dress at the expense of her monthly savings. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：We can't afford the of traveling abroad this year..(答案：expense) 6.abuse /a'bju:s/n.滥用 ·易错点：易混淆名词发音A'bju:s与动词发音/Abju:z:易误写为abouse(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配drug abuse(药物滥用)：power abuse（权力滥用)。 ·例句：The report exposed the abuse of authority in the company, ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The government is taking measures to prevent the of public funds.(答案：abuse) 7.pyramid/'pir3mId/n.金字塔 ·易错点：易漏写中间的m(误写为piramid),或误记词义为“三角形”（实际指古埃及陵墓建 筑)。 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·精讲：首字母大写时特指“埃及金字塔”(the Pyramids):常用搭配pyramid shape(金字塔形 状)。 ·例句：The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习)：The ancient Egyptians built as tombs for their pharaohs.(答案：pyramids) 8.tropical/'trppikl/ad.来自热带的；产于热带的 ·易错点：易误写为tropic(名词，回归线)或tropicle(多余字母e):发音易漏读k/尾音。 ·精讲：后接名词，如tropical climate（热带气候)：tropical plants(热带植物)。 ·例句：We enjoyed the tropical fruits during our vacation in Thailand, ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习)： rainforests are home to thousands of species of animals.（答案：Tropical） 9.cyclone/'saiklaon/n.气旋；旋风 ·易错点：易与typhoon(台风、hurricane(飓风)混淆，三者均为热带气旋，但发生区域不同 (cyclone主要在印度洋和太平洋西南部)。 ·精讲：可数名词，常用搭配tropical cyclone(热带气旋)。 ·例句：The coastal village was hit by a powerful cyclone last night. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：A strong is expected to reach the coast tomorrow morning.(答案：cyclone) 10.downfall/'daunfo:l/n.衰败 ·易错点：易误写为down fall(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：易与downpour(倾盆大雨) 混淆。 ·精讲：指“（国家、组织或人的）衰败，垮台”，常用搭配the downfall of..(…的衰败)。 ·例句：The empire's downfall was caused by economic crisis and internal conflicts.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Poor management led to the company's after only three years..(答案：downfall) 11.abandon/a'baendan/v.离弃，逃离 ·易错点：易误写为abondon(字母顺序错误)；易与desert(抛弃，放弃)混淆，abandon强调 “完全放弃，不再关心”。 ·精讲：固定搭配abandon sth.（放弃某物)：abandon oneself to sth.(沉溺于…)。 ·例句：They were forced to abandon their homes due to the flood, ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The sailors had to the sinking ship and swim to the lifeboat.(答案：abandon) 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 12.dismiss/ds'mIs/v.拒绝考虑，否定 ·易错点：易与discuss(讨论)混淆，首字母d后前者为is,后者为isc;易误记词义为“解雇”（虽 有此义，但教材中侧重“拒绝考虑”)。 ·精讲：固定搭配dismiss sth.as.（认为…不重要而不予考虑)。 ·例句：The professor dismissed the student's theory as unrealistic. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：She the idea of studying abroad, choosing to stay with her family instead.(答案：dismissed) 13.intrigue/m'tri:gv.(因奇特或神秘而)激起…的兴趣 ·易错点：易误读为/'mtri:g(重音位置错误，正确重音在第二音节)：易与interest(使感兴趣) 混淆，intrigue更强调“因神秘性而吸引”。 ·精讲：常用搭配intrigue sb.(激起某人的兴趣)：intrigue against sb.(密谋反对某人，较少见)。 ·例句：The mystery novel intrigued me from the first page. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The ancient legend many historians to research its origin..(答案：intrigued) 14.bmy/beri/v.将…埋在下面 ·易错点：易误写为bury(错误拼写)：过去式和过去分词为buried,易漏写末尾的ed。 ·精讲：固定搭配bury sth.in.(把某物埋在…里)；bury oneself in sth.(专心于…)。 ·例句：They buried the treasure in a box under the old tree. ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The dog its bone in the garden and then ran away.(答案：buried) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The team's repeated failures led to great among the members ●A.frustration ●B.frustation 。C.frustrating ●D.frustrated 2.They plan to a boat to travel around the lake this summer 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·A.rent ●B.hire ·C.higher ·D.borrow 3.She saved enough money, allowing her to buy a new laptop. 。A.thereby ●B.therefor 。C.therebye ●D.therefore 4.The project was completed successfully under strict ·A.supervise ●B.supervision ●C.supervison ·D.supervising 5.We can't afford the of traveling abroad this year. ·A.expensive 。B.expense ·C.expenses ●D.expensing 6.The government is taking measures to prevent the of public funds. ●A.abuse ●B.abouse 。C.using 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·D.nisuse 7.The ancient Egyptians built as tombs for their pharaohs. ·A.pyramid ·B.pyramids ●C.piramid ●D.piramids 8. rainforests are home to thousands of species of animals. 。A.Tropic ·B.Tropical ·C.Tropicle ·D.Tropically 9.A strong is expected to reach the coast tomorrow morning. ·A.typhoon ●B.hurricane 。C.cyclone ●D.tornado 10.Poor management led to the company's after only three years. 。A.down fall ●B.downfall ●C.downpour ●D.downcome 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.His (with the project grew as the deadline approached. 2.We decided to (租用)a car for the weekend trip. 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 3.He improved his English, (因此)passing the exam easily. 4.Children under 12 must be under adult (监督)in the pool. 5.She bought the dress at the (花费)of her monthly savings. 6.The report exposed the (滥用)of authority in the company.. 7.The Great (金字塔)of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 8.We enjoyed the (热带的)fruits during our vacation in Thailand. 9.The coastal village was hit by a powerful (气旋)last night 10.The empire's (was caused by economic crisis and internal conflicts. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The team's repeated failures led to great f among the members 2.We decided to h a car for the weekend trip. 3.He improved his English,t_ passing the exam easily. 4.Children under 12 must be under adult s in the pool. 5.She bought the dress at the e of her monthly savings. 6.The report exposed the a of authority in the company. 7.The ancient Egyptians built p_ as tombs for their pharaohs. 8.We enjoyed the t fruits during our vacation in Thailand. 9.The coastal village was hit by a powerful c_ last night. 10.Poor management led to the company's d_ after only three years. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They were forced to (abandon)their homes due to the flood. 2.The professor (dismiss)the student's theory as unrealistic. 3.The mystery novel (intrigue)me from the first page. 4.The dog (bury)its bone in the garden and then ran away. 5.He abandoned (he)to grief after his wife's death. 6.She dismissed the idea of (study)abroad,choosing to stay with her family instead. 7.The ancient legend has (intrigue)many historians to research its origin. 8.They (bury)the treasure in a box under the old tree last week. 5.参考答案 高中外研版选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5B6.A7B8B9.C10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.frustration 2.hire 3.thereby 4.supervision 5.expense 6.abuse 7.Pyramid 8.tropical 9.cyclone 10.downfall ·三、首字母填空 1.frustration 2.hire 3.thereby 4.supervision 5.expense 6.abuse 7.pyramids 8.tropical 9.cyclone 10.downfall ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.abandon 2.dismissed 3.intrigued 4.buried 5.himself 6.studying 7.intrigued 8.buried