Unit 4 Friends forever三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中·外研版·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·必修第一册Unit4 Friends forever 单元词汇总览 make one's fortune发财 turn up(意外地)出现，出席意思的，难堪的 drag /draeg/v.拖，拉 excerpt/'eks3pt/n.摘录，节录unfold/n'fald/v.(卷着的东 ought to应该，应当 appointed/'pomtid/adj.约定的，西)展开，打开 destiny/'destani/n.命运，天命 指定的 location /lev'ken/n.地点，位置 correspond/,kDrI'spDnd/V.通信 strike/strark/v.划（火柴） surroundings /sa'raondnz/n. proposition/,prDp3'zn/n.事业，cigar/sr'ga:(r)/n.雪茄烟 围的事物，环境 生意 plain /plem/adj.简单的，朴素的personality/.p3ss'i/n.个 hustle/'hAsl/v.拼命干，努力干scene/sin/n.场景 性，性格 staunch/sto:nt//adj.坚定的，忠bitterly/'bitali/adv.痛苦地，愤atmosphere/'etmasfi()/n.气 实可靠的 恨地 氛，氛围，环境 partner/'pa:tn3(c)/n.伙伴，搭档ashamed/e'fermd/adj.感到不好 易错词汇精讲 L.correspond/kDrI'sppnd/V.通信 易错点：易混淆固定搭配，误用于表达“符合”时遗漏介词，如误写为correspond sth.,正确搭 配为correspond with/to sth.（与…相符)：表示“通信”时搭配with sb.。 ·精讲：作“通信”时，搭配correspond with sb.=write to sb.;作“符合”时，correspond to sth, 强调“与…对应”，correspond with sth.强调“与.一致”。 ·例句：She has corresponded with her pen pal in America for three years.(通信) ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Her actions don’t with her words 一she promised to help but did nothing.(答案：correspond) 2.strike/strark/v.划（火柴） ·易错点：易混淆多义及过去式/过去分词，误写为ick或sock,正确过去式/过去分词为 struck/struck(或stricken,后者多用于比喻义)：作“划火柴”时易误用主动语态，如误写为The match was struck by me,实际常用主动形式。 ·精讲：作“划（火柴）”时，主语通常为“人”，搭配strike a match;作“袭击”“打动”时，如 strike sb.as.(给某人…印象)。 ·例句：He struck a match and lit the candle in the dark, ·真题链接：She a match to see the address on the letter clearly..(答、：struck) 高中·外研版·必修第一册 寒假专版 3.ashamed/a∫emd/adj.感到不好意思的，难堪的 ·易错点：易与shameful(可耻的)混淆，前者主语是人（表感受），后者修饰事物（表性质）：固 定搭配易遗漏介词，如误写为ashamed for sb.,正确搭配为be ashamed of sth.to do sth.hat从 句。 ·精讲：ashamed强调“内心的羞愧”，如be ashamed of one's mistakes;shameful强调“事物本 身令人不齿”，如a shameful lie。 ·例句：I was ashamed to tell my parents that I failed the exam ·真题链接：He felt of his rude behavior at the party and apologized to everyone.(答案： ashamed) 4.unfold/n'fauld/v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开 ·易错点：易误写为un fold(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：易与fold(折叠)混淆，前缀 un-表“相反动作”，但易误用为被动语态，如误写为The map was unfolded by her,实际常用主 动形式。 ·精讲：主语可为人或事物，如She unfolded the letter（人作主语)；The story unfolded slowly(事 物作主语，表“逐渐呈现”)。 ·例句：As she unfolded the newspaper,,a photo of her hometown caught her eye. ·真题链接：He the map on the table and pointed out the location of the village..(答、： unfolded) 5.surroundings/s3'raondmz/n.周围的事物，环境 ·易错点：易漏写词尾s,误写为surrounding(此时为形容词“周围的”)：易与environment混淆， surroundings侧重具体“物质环境”，environment侧重“生态、社会环境”。 ·精讲：surroundings为可数名词，常用复数形式；surrounding作形容词时，搭配the surrounding area(周边地区)。 ·例句：The hotel is in beautiful surroundings with mountains and lakes. ·真题链接：We should try to protect the natural (环境)aroundus.(答案：surroundings) 6.atmosphere/'aetmasfi((r)/n.气氛，氛围，环境 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为atmosfere;易混淆“气氛”与“大气”含义，作“气氛”时 常用单数，搭配a friendly atmosphere:作“大气”时为不可数名词。 ·精讲：强调“场所的氛围”时，常用搭配create/have a().atmosphere:注意发音重音在第一音 节/aetmosf1a(r)/,易误读为/etmas'fia()/。 ·例句：The atmosphere in the classroom was tense before the exam, 真题链接：The party had a warm and lively that made everyone feel happy. (答案： atmosphere) 高中·外研版·必修第一册 寒假专版 7.ought to应该，应当 ·易错点：易遗漏to,误写为ought do:否定式易误写为ought not to或oughtn’tto,后者更常用： 疑问句易误将ought置于主语后，正确语序为Ought+主语+to.? ·精讲：语气比should稍强，无过去式，ought to have done表“本应做而未做”，隐含责备。 ·例句：You ought to apologize to her for your rudeness yesterday:. ·真题链接： we tell our parents about the accident?-Yes,they have the right to know. (答案：Ought) 8.plain /plem/adj.简单的，朴素的 ·易错点：易与plane(飞机)混淆拼写；易误读为plem/(实际发音相同，但词性和含义不同)： 作“简单的”时易与simple混淆，plain侧重“不复杂、无装饰”，simple侧重“易懂、基础”。 ·精讲：固定搭配plain clothes(便衣)：plain food(清淡的食物)：作副词时表“清楚地”，如speak plain（直说)。 ·例句：She prefers plain clothes to fancy dresses,. ·真题链接：The old man lives a」 life with only a few possessions..(答案：plain) 9.turn up（意外地)出现，出席 ·易错点：易混淆“出现”与“调大（音量等）”含义，作“出现”时主语通常是人，如误写为 The meeting turned up,实际应为He turned up at the meeting;易与turn on/off/out混淆，turn out 表“结果是”，turn up表“意外现身”。 ·精讲：常用搭配sb.turn up+地点/时间，如She turned up late for the party;主语为事物时，表 “被找到”，如The missing key turned up under the sofa ·例句：We waited for an hour,but none of the guests turned up, ·真题链接：I thought he would forget the appointment,buthe surprisingly early.（答案： turned up) 10.partner/'pa:tn3()/n.伙伴，搭档 ·易错点：易漏写中间的n,误写为partener;易混淆“伙伴”与“配偶”含义，作“配偶”时为非 正式用法，正式场合用spouse:固定搭配易误用，如误写为work partner with sb.,正确为work with sb.as partners。 ·精讲：强调“合作关系”，如business partner(商业伙伴)；team partner(队友)：词性为可数名 词，复数直接加s。 ·例句：My partner and I won the first prize in the debate competition. ·真题链接：You need to communicate well with your to finish the project on time. (答 案：partner) 1l.destiny/destani/n.命运，天命 高中·外研版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为destine(动词，注定)，忽略名词后缀-y;易与fate混淆，destiny侧重“预 先注定的结局（常含积极意味）”，fte侧重“不可抗拒的命运（常含消极意味）”。 ·精讲：常用搭配control one's own destiny(掌握自己的命运)：作主语时谓语动词用单数。 ·例句：Many people believe that har'd work can change destiny. ·真题链接：He refused to accept that his was decided by luck-he kept fighting for his dream.(答案：destiny) 12.proposition/,prDp3zn/n.事业，生意 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s或p,误写为propositon或propostion:重音易误读为/，pIDp3'Zzn/(正 确)，避免误读为pID'pz;易与proposal(提议)混淆，前者侧重“商业计划、事业机会”， 后者侧重“具体建议”。 ·精讲：常用搭配a business proposition(商业项目)；形容词形式为propositional(命题的)。 ·例句：The new investment proposition seems risky but promising. ·真题链接：They discussed a to start a coffee shop together in the downtown area. (答 案：proposition) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her actions don't with her words-she promised to help but did nothing. ·A.correspond ●B.strike 。C.unfold ●D.turn up 2.He a match to light the candle in the dark room ●A.struck ●B.ashamed 。C.ought ·D.plain 3.She felt of lying to her parents about her exam results. 高中·外研版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·A.shameful ●B.ashamed ●C.surroundings ●D.atmosphere 4.The story slowly as the detective interviewed more witnesses. ·A.folded ●B.unfolded 。C.struck ·D.corresponded 5.We should try to protect the natural around us. ●A.environment ●B.surrounding ●C.surroundings ·D.atmosphere 6.The in the classroom became tense when the teacher announced the exam results ●A.partner ·B.proposition 。C.atmosphere ·D.destiny 7. we tell our parents about the broken window?-Yes,it's better to be honest ·A.Should ●B.Ought ●C.Must 高中·外研版·必修第一册 寒假专版 。D.May 8.The old man lives a life with no expensive furniture or decorations. ●A.plain 。B.plane ·C.simple ●D.shameful 9.I waited for an hour,but none of my friends at the party. ●A.turned on ●B.turned out ●C.turned up ●D.turned off 10.You need to communicate well with your to finish the project on time. ●A.partner ·B.destiny ●C.proposition ●D.surroundings 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She has (with her pen pal in Australia for over two years. 2.The in the mountain village is very peaceful and clean. 3.The party had a warm and friendly (氛围)that made everyone relaxed. 4.He refused to accept that his (命运)was decided by luck. 5.They discussed a business (项目)to open a new restaurant in the city center 6.The map was (展开)on the table to show the route clearly. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You o to apologize to your sister for being rude to her. 高中·外研版·必修第一册 寒假专版 2.The little girl was a to speak in front of the whole class. 3.The s_ around the lake are very beautiful,with trees and flowers everywhere. 4.Hes a match and lit the campfire to keep warm. 5.The missing key t up under the sofa after we searched for hours. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her words didn't correspond with her (act)-she said she would help but did nothing. 2.He felt ashamed of his (rude)behavior at the meeting. 3.The story (unfold)in a small town during the 19th century. 4.We should try to protect the natural (surround)around us 5.The teacher asked us to write a letter to our (correspond)in English 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.corresponded 2.surroundings 3.atmosphere 4.destiny 5.proposition 6.unfolded ·三、首字母填空 1.ought 2.ashamed 3.surroundings 4.struck 5.turned ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.actions 2.rude 3.unfolded 4.surroundings 5.correspondent