Unit 4 Friends forever一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中外研版必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·必修第一册Unit4 riends forever 单元词汇总览 forever /fer'eva(r)/adv.永远 social media社交媒体 会发生某事 familiar /f'milia(r)/adj.熟悉的 maintain /mem'ten/v.保持，维update/'Apdert/n.最新消息 adventure/ad'ventfa()/n.历险 持 saying/'seIm/n.格言，谚语，警 (经历)，奇遇 wi-fi'war fa/n.无线网络，无线句 prefer /prI'f3:(r)/v.更喜欢 上网 criminal./'krimml/n.罪犯 click /klik/v.击（鼠标） digital/dd3t/adj.数字的，数bathwater/ba:0w:ta)/n.浴水， lose track of不了解…的情况，码的 洗澡水 不了解…的动态 enable /I'nebl/v.使可能，使发t throw the baby out with the bath- deliver/d'lIva)/v.递送，传送 生 water不分良莠一起抛弃 thanks to归功于…，多亏·unusual/nju:3ual/adj.异常的，acquire/e'kwara(r)/V.获得，得 advance/Ad'vans/n.进步，进展不平常的 到 significantly /sig'nifikantli/adv.site /sait/n. goods/godz/n.商品 重大地，显著地 tend /tend/v.易于做某事，往往 易错词汇精讲 1.prefer /pri'f3:c)/v.更喜欢 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配prefer doing sth.与prefer to do sth,两者含义不同：易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：prefer doing sth.表示“长期偏好做某事”，prefer to do sth.表示“特定场合下更喜欢做 某事”；prefer A to B意为“比起B更喜欢A”,to后接名词或动名词。 ·例句：She prefers reading books to watching TV in her free time.(长期偏好) ·真题链接：He prefers (play)basketball rather than stay at home on weekends.(答案： to play) 2.deliver/d'lvar)/v.递送，传送 ·易错点：易误写为deliver to(to为多余介词)，直接接宾语；易与cay(搬运)、transport(运 输)混淆，deliver强调“送达目的地”。 ·精讲：固定搭配deliver sth.tosb.=deliver sb.sth,宾语为人时需用介词to;引申义“发表（演 讲)”“接生”也需注意。 ·例句：The postman delivers letters to our house every morning. ·真题链接：The supermarket promised to the goods within24 hours.(答案：deliver) 高中外研版必修第一册 寒假专版 3.advance/ad'vans/n.进步，进展 ·易错点：易混淆名词advance与动词advance(前进)：易误写为advances(复数形式表示“预 付款”时才常用)。 ·精讲：固定搭配make advances in.(在某方面取得进步)，相当于make progress in.;作动词 时，advance on sb.表示“向某人逼近”。 ·例句：Great advances have been made in medical technology in recent years. ·真题链接：Our country has made great (进步)in space exploration.(答案：advances) 4.maintain /mem'tem/v.保持，维持 ·易错点：易误写为maintain to do sth.（错误搭配)，正确用法为maintain sth.或maintain that+ 从句；拼写易漏写中间的i,误写为mantain。 ·精讲：强调“持续保持某种状态”，如maintain health(保持健康)、maintain contact(保持联 系)；比keep更正式。 ·例句：We should maintain a positive attitude towards life ·真题链接：It's important to (保持)a good relationship with your classmates..(答案： maintain) 5.enable'nebl/v.使可能，使发生 ·易错点：易误写为enable sb.do sth.(缺少to),正确搭配为enable sb.to do sth.:易与able(adj 能够的)混淆。 ·精讲：enable为使役动词，结构为“enable+宾语+不定式”，表示“使某人能够做某事”，相 当于nake sb.able to do sth.。 ·例句：The new technology enables us to communicate with people around the world easily ·真题链接：This app can (使能够)users to share photos instantly.(答案：enable) 6.tend /tend/v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 ·易错点：易误写为tend do sth.(缺少to),正确搭配为tend to do sth:易与trend(n.趋势)混 淆。 ·精讲：表示“倾向于做某事”，主语可以是人或物：tend to后接动词原形，否定形式为tend not to do sth. ·例句：Children tend to get excited on their birthdays. ·真题链接：Prices of vegetables (tend)to rise in winter..(答案：tend) 7.acquire /a'kwara()r/v.获得，得到 ·易错点：易与get(得到)、gain(获得)混淆，acquire强调“通过努力、学习获得知识/技能”； 拼写易误写为aquire(首字母少c)。 高中外研版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配acquire knowledge/skills(获取知识/技能)，比get更正式，常用于书面语。 ·例句：We can acquire a lot of information from the Internet ·真题链接： She has a good command of English after years of hard work. (答 案：acquired) 8.goods/gwdz/n.商品 ·易错点：易误用作单数（无go0d表示“商品”的用法），g00s永远为复数，谓语动词用复数 形式：易与product(产品)混淆，goods侧重“待售商品”。 ·精讲：常用搭配sell goods(卖商品)、imported goods(进口商品)：不能说a good,需用apiece of goods(一件商品，较少见). ·例句：The shop sells a variety of goods at low prices. ·真题链接：These (商品)are made in China and popular all over the world.(答案： goods) 9.unusual/n'ju3ual/adj.异常的，不平常的 ·易错点：易误加否定前缀-后仍理解为“平常的”，实际含义为“不平常的”：拼写易漏写中 间的u,误写为unusal。 ·精讲：反义词为usual(平常的)，固定搭配sth.is unusual for sb.(对某人来说某事不常见)；比 strange(奇怪的)语气更委婉。 ·例句：It's unusual for him to be late for class. ·真题链接：Her (异常的)behavior attracted the teacher's attention.(答案：unusual) l0.throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃 ·易错点：易误解为字面意思“把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉”，需掌握其比喻义；易漏写定冠词th, 固定短语需完整记忆。 ·精讲：源自谚语，用于批评“因小失大、全盘否定”的行为，如：Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater-we should keep the good parts of the plan. ·真题链接：The manager decided to cancel the whole project,.but we advised him not to (答案：throw the baby out with the bathwater) 11.lose track of不了解…的情况，不了解…的动态 ·易错点：易误写为lose track for(for为错误介词)，正确搭配为lose track of sb./sth.;易与lose touch with(失去联系)混淆，track强调“追踪动态”。 ·精讲：表示“无法跟上某人/某事的进展”，如lose track of time(忘记时间)、lose track of a friend (不了解朋友的近况)。 高中外研版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·例句：I lost track of my old classmates after graduation. ·真题链接：She was so busy that she (不了解…的动态)he latest news..(答案：lost track of) 12.thanks to归功于…，多亏… ·易错点：易误用于句首时加逗号（正确用法可加可不加）：易与because of(因为)混淆，thanks to含“积极结果”的感情色彩。 ·精讲：后接名词/代词/动名词，引导原因状语，如Thanks to his help,.we finished the work on time. (结果积极)；because of可用于中性或消极结果。 ·例句：Thanks to the rain,the crops grew better this year. ·真题链接： the teacher's encouragement,he finally passed the exam. 案：Thanks to) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She prefers books to watching TV in her free time. 。A.read ●B.reading ●C.to read ·D.reads 2.The supermarket promised to the goods within 24 hours. ●A.deliver ●B.cay ●C.transport 。D.bring 3.Our country has made great in space exploration. ●A.advance ●B.progresses 高中外研版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.advances ·D.progress 4.It's important to a good relationship with your classmates. ●A.maintain ·B.keep ·C.stay 。D.hold 5.This app can users to share photos instantly. ·A.enable ●B.make ·C.let 。D.allow 6.Prices of vegetables to rise in winter. ●A.tend ●B.trend 。C.have ·D.get 7.She has a good command of English after years of hard work. ●A.got ●B.acquired ·C.gained ●D.achieved 8.These Lare made in China and popular all over the world. ●A.g00d 高中外研版必修第一册 寒假专版 ·B.product ●C.goods ●D.product 9.Her behavior attracted the teachers attention. ·A.usual ●B.unusual ·C.usually ●D.unusually 10. the teacher's encouragement,he finally passed the exam ·A.Because of ●B.Thanks to 。C.Due to ·D.Owing to 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should (保持)a positive attitude towards life. 2.The new technology (使能够)us to communicate with people around the world easily.. 3.Don't (不 分良莠一起抛)一we should keep the good parts of the plan 4.1 (不了解…的动态)my old classmates after graduation. 5.Great (have been made in medical technology in recent years. 6.The postman (递送)letters to our house every morning 3.三、首字母填空 1.He prefers to p. basketball rather than stay at home on weekends. 2.Children t to get excited on their birthdays. 3.We can a a lot of information from the Internet 4.It’su for him to be late for class. 高中外研版必修第一册 寒假专版 5.Thanks to his help,we finished the work on t 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She prefers (read)books to watching TV in her free time 2.The manager decided to cancel the whole project,but we advised him not to (throw)the baby out with the bathwater. 3.We should maintain (health)eating habits. 4.The new policy enables more students (attend)college. 5.She was so busy that she (lose)track of the latest news. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7B8.C9B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.maintain 2.enables 3.throw the baby out with the bathwater 4.lost track of 5.advances 6.delivers ·三、首字母填空 1.play 2.tend 3.acquire 4.unusual 5.time ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1reading 2.throw 3.healthy 4.to attend 5.lost