Unit 2 Exploring English一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研·必修第一册Unit2 Exploring English一 单元词汇总览 title./'tartl/n.题目，标题 homesick/haumsik/adj.想家的 burn up烧毁，烧尽 pine /pam/n.松树 opposing/paUz)/adj.（观点、意burn down烧毁 pineapple/'pamaepl/n.菠萝 见等)相反的，相对立的 alarm/月'lam/.警报器；闹钟 han/hem/m.火腿 behaviour /bI'hervja(r)/h.举止，reflect/r'flekt/v.显示，反映 eggplant/'egpla:nt/n.茄子 行为 creativity/,kri:eI'trvati/n.创造 sculpt/skAlpt/.雕刻，雕塑 confusing /kan'fju:z/adj.令人性，创造力 sculpture/'skAlptfa(/n.雕像，雕 困惑的 visible/'VIzabl//adj.看得见的，可 刻品，雕塑作品 capitalized/'kaepitalarzd/adj.大见的 seasick/'si:sk/adj.晕船的 写的 wind up给（机械）上发条；使 airsick/easik/adj.晕机的 unique /ju'ni:k/adj.独一无二的，（活动、会议等）结束 carsick/'ka:sk/adj.晕车的 独特的 易错词汇精讲 l.sculpture/'skAlptfa()n.雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 ·易错点：易与动词sculpt/skAlpt//(雕刻)混淆，词性和拼写相近易误用。 ·精讲：sculpt为动词，后接宾语（如sculpt a statue):sculpture为名词，指具体作品（如a stone sculpture)。 ·例句：The artist spent three months sculpting the sculpture.(这位艺术家花了三个月雕刻这件雕 塑作品。) ·真题链接： (外研版高中必修第一册同步练习)：The museum has a collection of ancient (雕刻品).（答案：sculptures) 2.behaviour/bI'hervja(r)m.举止，行为 ·易错点：美式拼写为behavior,英式拼写为behaviour,外研版教材常用英式拼写，易误写为 behavior。 ·精讲：不可数名词，无复数形式，常用搭配good/bad behaviour(良好/不良行为)。 ·例句：Teachers should pay attention to students'behaviour in class. ·真题链接：Her (行为)at the party was polite and friendly.(答案：behaviour) 3.confusing /kan'fjuz/adj.令人困惑的 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与confused(感到困惑的)混淆，前者主语为物，后者主语为人。 ·精讲：confusing表示“某物令人困惑”（如a confusing question);confused表示“人感到困 惑”（如I feel confused)。 ·例句：The instructions on the box are confusing.Many people feel confused, ·真题链接：The math problem is so that most students can't solve it..(答案：confusing） 4.burn up /burn down ·易错点：二者均有“烧毁”含义，但适用对象不同，易混淆用法。 ·精讲：burn up强调“完全烧毁，烧尽”（如burn up paper),或指“（火）烧得旺”：burn down 强调“建筑物被烧毁”（如burn down a house)。 ·例句：(I)The fire burned up all the dry leaves..(2)The old temple was burned down in the fire. ·真题链接：The big fire (烧毁)the whole building last night.(答案：burned down) 5.wind up ·易错点：词义多，易混淆“给（机械）上发条”与“结束”的含义及搭配。 ·精讲：wind up a clock(给钟上发条)：wind up a meeting(结束会议)，注意过去式为wound up。 ·例句：Don't forget to wind up the toy car before playing. ·真题链接：We need to (结束)the discussion and make a decision.(答案：wind up） 6.unique /ju'nik/adj.独一无二的，独特的 ·易错点：易误用程度副词修饰，如very unique(错误)，unique本身含“绝对”含义，不可用 vey修饰。 ·精讲：常用搭配be unique to.（为…独有)，如This species is unique to China. ·例句：The cultural relic is unique in the world, ·真题链接：The painting's style is (独特的)and can't be found elsewhere.(答案： unique) 7.visible/zebl/ad.看得见的，可见的 ·易错点：易与vision(n.视力)或visit(v.参观)混淆拼写，词形相近易误写。 ·精讲：反义词为invisible（看不见的)，常用搭配be visible to..（对…可见)。 ·例句：The stars are visible on a clear night ·真题链接：The sign is not _(可见的)from a distance.(答案：visible） 8.opposing/A'paz/adj.（观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的 ·易错点：易与动词oppose(反对，v.)混淆，词性及搭配不同。 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·精讲：opposing为形容词，修饰名词（如opposing views).:oppose为动词，搭配oppose sth./doing sth.（反对某事/做某事)。 ·例句：The two teams have opposing strategies for the game, ·真题链接：They held (相反的)opinions on the new policy..(答案：opposing) 9.homesick/'haumsik/adj.想家的 ·易错点：易误写为home sick(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写。 ·精讲：由home(家)+sick（思念的)构成，类似合成词还有seasick(晕船的)、airsick(晕机 的)。 ·例句：Many students feel homesick when they first go to college.. ·真题链接：She became (想家的)after living abroad for a month.(答案：homesick) 10.alarm/A'lam/n.警报器：闹钟 ·易错点：易忽略多词性，既可作名词（如an alarm clock),也可作动词“警告”（如alarm sb.), 易误用词性。 ·精讲：作动词时，强调“使警觉”（如The noise alarmed the neighbors)。 ·例句：The alarm went off when the thief broke in ·真题链接：I set the (闹钟)for6o'clock this morning.(答案：alarm) 11.reflect'flekt/w.显示，反映 ·易错点：易漏写词尾“t”,误写为reflec:常用搭配reflect on(思考)易被忽略。 ·精讲：后接宾语时，可表示“反映某事”（如reflect the truth),或“反思”（如reflect on the past)。 ·例句：Her smile reflected her happiness.He often reflects on his mistakes ·真题链接：The report (反映)the problems in our education system.(答案：reflects) 12.capitalized/'kaepitolarzd/ad.大写的 ·易错点：易与ca即italize(v.大写)混淆，词性不同，拼写易漏写“d”。 ·精讲：capitalized为形容词（如a capitalized word):capitalize为动词（如capitalize the first letter)。 ·例句：In English,the first letter of a sentence must be capitalized. ·真题链接：Please make sure the brand name is (大写的)in the document..(答案： capitalized) 易错词汇综合训练 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The artist spent two years the stone into a beautiful figure. ●A.sculpture ●B.sculpt ·C.sculpting ●D.sculpted 2.In British English,we usually write" instead of"behavior'”. ·A.behave ·B.behaving ●C.behaviour ●D.behavioural 3.The instructions for this machine are so that no one can understand them. ●A.confused 。B.confusing 。C.confuse ●D.confuses 4.The old library was completely in the fire last night ●A.burned up ●B.burned down 。C.burning up ·D.burning down 5.You must the toy robot before giving it to the child. ●A.wind up 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·B.wake up ●C.turn up 。D.pick up 6.This rare plant is to the tropical rainforests of South America. 。A.unique ·B.very unique 。C.uniquely ●D.uniqueness 7.The stars are only on clear nights without clouds. ●A.vision ·B.visit 。C.visible ●D.invisible 8.The two political parties have views on environmental protection. ·A.oppose ·B.opposing ·C.opposed ·D.opposes 9.After moving to a new city,she felt and missed her family very much. ●A.home sick ●B.homesick ●C.home-sick ●D.home sickness 10.The sudden noise the sleeping baby,making her cry loudly. 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ●A.alam 。B.alarms 。C.alarmed ●D.alarming 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The museum displays a collection of ancient (雕刻品)from around the world, 2.Teachers should always pay attention to students' (行为)in and out of class. 3.The (相反的)team argued fiercely with us during the debate. 4.Don't forget to set the (闹钟)for7o'clock tomorrow morning. 5.The report (the current situation of children's education in rural areas. 6.The brand name must be (大写的)in all official documents. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The math problem is so c_ that even top students find it hard to solve. 2.Many freshmen feel h when they first live away from home. 3.Please w up the clock before going to bed,or it will stop working. 4.The sign is not v from this distance,so we need to get closer. 5.The meeting will w up at 5 pm,followed by a group discussion 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The fire (burn)up all the papers on the desk,leaving nothing behind. 2.Her smile (reflect)her satisfaction with the final result of the project. 3.The first letter of each sentence must be (capitalize)in English writing. 4.They held a meeting to discuss the (behave)of some problematic students. 5.It's impolite to laugh at those who feel (confuse)in class. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.C3B4B5.A6.A7.C8B9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.sculptures 2.behaviour 3.opposing 4.alarm 5.reflects 6.capitalized 高中必修第一册外研 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.confusing 2.homesick 3.wind 4.visible 5.wind ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.burned 2.reflects 3.capitalized 4.behaviour 5.confused