Unit 2 Exploring English二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（外研版）

高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·必修第一册Unit2 Exploring English 单元词汇总览 creative/kui'ertrv/adj..创造（性）motorway/'mautawer/n.高速公forum/'foram/n.(因特网上的) 的 路 论坛，讨论区 type /tarp/n.类型，种类 gas/gesn.汽油 resource/r'so:sn.材料，（教学） come across偶然发现 petrol/'petral/n.汽油 资源 unfamiliar/,nfa'milis(c)/adj.不apartment/A'pa:tm3nt/n.一套住misadventure /,mIsad'ventfa(r)/ 熟悉的，不了解的 房，公寓套房 n.事故，灾难 contact./'kontaekt/v.联系，联络flat/flaet//n.一套住房，公寓套房remind /r'mand/v.提醒，使 organization /.:genaI'zerfn/n. elevator/'elrveita()/n.电梯，升…想起 织，团体 降机 rather'raǒa(r)/adv.相当，颇 likely/'larkli//adj.可能的，可能context/'kpntekst/n.上下文，语 comment/'kpment/.n.评论 发生的 境 subway/'sAbwe/n.地铁 addition/'dn/n.增加物，添加 highway/'hawe/n.公路 物 易错词汇精讲 L.contact/'kpntaekt/v.联系，联络 ·易错点：作动词时易误用被动语态，或混淆contact sb.与contact with sb.(正确搭配为contact sb.,无需加with)。 ·精讲：contact为及物动词，直接接宾语，如contact him;作名词时可搭配make contact with（与 …取得联系)。 ·例句：You can contact the organization by email for more information.. ·真题链接：（外研版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Please一me as soon as you arrive in Beijing (答案：contact) 2.likely/'larkli/adj.可能的，可能发生的 ·易错点：易混淆be likely to do sth.与it is likely that..结构；易误用作副词(likely虽可作副词， 但更常用probably)。 ·精讲：表示“某人/某物可能做某事”用sb.sth.be likely to do;表示“可能…”用it is likely that+从句。 ·例句：(I)She is likely to come to the party tonight..(2)It is likely that it will rain tomorrow 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：-Itis一（可能的）that we will finish the project by Friday.(答案：likely) 3.gas/ges/n.汽油 ·易错点：易与petrol混淆，gas为美式英语，petrol为英式英语：易误用作可数名词(gas表示 “汽油”时不可数)。 ·精讲：美式表达“加油站”为gas station,英式为petrol station:gas还可表示“气体”。 ·例句：My car needs some gas..I'll stop at the next gas station. ·真题链接： (外研版高中必修第一册单元测试)：In America,people usually call petrol一.（答 案：gas） 4.apartment月'pa:tmant/n.一套住房，公寓套房 ·易错点：易与flat混淆，apartment为美式英语，flat为英式英语；易误写为appartment（多写 一个p)。 ·精讲：美式常用apartment,英式常用flat,二者含义相同。 ·例句：He lives in a small apartment in New York ·真题链接：We rent a three-bedroom一in the city center.(答案：apartment) 5.context/'kontekst/n.上下文，语境 ·易错点：易误写为contest(比赛)或content(内容)，拼写相近易混淆：易漏写中间的x。 ·精讲：固定搭配in context(在上下文中)，out of context(脱离上下文)。 ·例句：You can guess the meaning of the word from the context.. ·真题链接：To understand the new word better,.you should read it in一.（答案：context) 6.addition/A'dn/n.增加物，添加物 ·易错点：易与add混淆(add为动词“添加”)：固定搭配in addition to中to为介词，后接名 词/动名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：in addition(此外，单独使用)：in addition to sth./doing sth.(除…之外)。 .:(1)She bought a book.In addition,she bought a pen.(2)In addition to reading,he likes playing sports. ·真题链接：一addition to English,he also studies French.(答案：In) 7.remind/r'mamd/V.提醒，使…想起 ·易错点：易混淆remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)与remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某人做某 事)的搭配。 ·精讲：remind sb.of sth.强调“回忆起”，remind sb.to do sth.强调“提醒去做”。 ·例句：(l)This song reminds me of my childhood..(2)Please remind me to call my mother tomorrow. 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The old photo一me of my best friend in high school.(答案：reminds) 8.rather/ra:a)/adv.相当，颇 ·易错点：易混淆rather than与instead of,rather than后接动词原形或名词，instead of后接名 词/动名词；易误用vey替换rather(rather可修饰贬义形容词，如rather difficult)。 ·精讲：rather than表示“而不是”，连接并列成分：rather+-ad.表示“相当…”。 ·例句：(I)He chose to stay at home rather than go out.(②)The task is rather challenging. ·真题链接：I prefer reading books一watching TV.(答案：rather than) 9.come across偶然发现 ·易错点：易误用作被动语态(come across为不及物动词短语，无被动)：易混淆come across与 un across(二者同义，但come across更正式)。 ·精讲：后接名词，强调“意外遇见或发现”。 ·例句：I came across an old photo when I was cleaning the room. ·真题链接：She_across a rare book in the library yesterday..(答案：came) 10.organization/.3:gana'zen/n.组织，团体 ·易错点：易漏写中间的z或s(正确拼写为organization,英式也作organisation,但外研版教材 常用美式拼写)：易误写为organize(动词“组织”)。 ·精讲：指“机构、团体”时为可数名词：指“组织工作”时为不可数名词。 ·例句：The Red Cross is an international organization ·真题链接：Our school has set up a new一to help students learn English.(答案：organization) 11.resource/r'sosn.材料，（教学）资源 ·易错点：易误写为source(来源)，resource强调“可用的资源”，source强调“源头”；易忽略 复数形式(resources常用复数，表示“资源”)。 ·精讲：teaching resources(教学资源)：natural resources(自然资源)。 ·例句：The library provides plenty of learning resources for students. ·真题链接：We should make good use of available._(资源)to improve our study.(答案：resources) 12.comment/'koment//n.评论 ·易错点：易误写为commnet(字母顺序错误)：易混淆comment on sth.(对…评论)与make a comment on sth.的搭配。 ·精讲：comment作动词时直接接on+宾语；作名词时常用make a comment(on)。 ·例句：(I)He commented on the new policy yesterday..(2)I have no comment on this matter.. 真题链接：The teacher asked us to write a_(评论)on the film we watched.(答案：comment) 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Please_me by phone as soon as you get the news. ●A.contact with ●B.contact ●C.to contact ●D.contacting 2.It is that we will have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine. ·A.likely ●B.probably ·C.possible ·D.maybe 3.In American English,people usually say"station"instead of"petrol station". 。A.gas ●B.oil 。C.fel ●D.energy 4.He lives in a small一in downtown London..(注：此处按外研版教材常用美式拼写设题) ·A.flat ●B.apartment 。C.house ●D.Ioom 5.You can't understand the word's meaning if you take itcontext. ●A.in 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ●B.on ·C.out of 。D.with 6.-addition to math,he also studies physics and chemistry. ●A.On ●B.In 。C.At 。D.With 7.The old songme of my happy childhood in the countryside. ●A.remembers ●B.reminds 。C.forgets ●D.leaves 8.She prefers to read bookswatch TV in her free time. ●A.rather than ·B.instead of ●C.nore than ●D.better than 9.I_across an old friend when I was walking in the park yesterday. ●A.came ·B.g0 ●C.come ·D.goes 10.Our school has set up a new_to help students with their study problems. 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·A.organize ●B.organization ●C.organizing ●D.organized 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should make good use of available_()to protect the environment. 2.The teacher asked us to write a (on the novel we read last week 3.The _(provides food and clothes for homeless people. 4.You can guess the meaning of the new word from the_(上下文)， 5.In America,people usually call petrol( 6.She bought a book._(此外)，she bought a pen and a notebook. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Please rme to buy some milk on my way home. 2.The task is r difficult,so we need to work hard. 3.You should read the sentence in c_to understand its meaning better. 4.In ato English,he also speaks French and German. 5.The library provides plenty of learningrfor students. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He chose_(stay)at home rather than go out with his friends..(所给单词：stay) 2.In addition to_(read)books,.he likes playing basketball.(所给单词：rea 3.The Red Cross is an international一(organize).(所给单词：organize) 4.She has no一-(comment)on this matter..(所给单词：comment) 5.Please pay attention to_(contact)me as soon as you arrive.(所给单词：contact) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1resources 2.comment 3.organization 4.context 5.gas 6.In addition 高中必修第一册外研版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.remind 2.rather 3.context 4.addition 5.resources ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to stay 2.reading 3.organization 4.comment 5.contacting