Unit 1 Looking forwards 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（外研版）

高中外研版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·外研版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 Looking forwards 单元词汇总览 take action采取行动（常用短历史的 的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑（常用 语) detective/dr'tektrv/n.私家侦探 短语) boyhood /'boihod/n. (男性的)ultimately/'Altimatli/adv.最后，put off推迟…，使…延期 童年时期，少年时代 最终 (常用短语) ambition/em'bn/n.追求，理 dot/dot/n.点，小圆点 reject..out of hand坚决拒绝 想 backwards/'bekw3 dz/adv.往…：彻底否决…（常用短语） trainee/trer'ni:/n.接受工作培训回，往前面 weigh up仔细考虑，权衡（常用 的人：实习生 admission/Ad'mun/n.允许进入 短语) correspondent /kpra'spondant/ (加入) participation /pa:tIsI'peifn/n. n.通讯员，记者 make up one's mind做出决定，加，参与 bullfighting/bulfait/n.斗牛拿定主意（常用短语） complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的 (西班牙等国的传统活动，因涉pass up放过，放弃，错过（机 及动物伦理存在争议) 会)（常用短语） historical /hi'storikl/adj.(有关)have second thoughts(对原先 易错词汇精讲 1.backwards/'bakwadz/adv..往▣，往前面 ·易错点：易误写为backward(形容词)，注意副词形式需加-s:部分学生混淆方向含义，误用 于“向前”场景。 ·精讲：backwards为副词，强调“向后的方向”，反义词为forwards:backward作形容词时表示 “落后的”，如a backward area(落后地区)。 ·例句：HIe took a step backwards when he saw the dog ·真题链接：（外研版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：She looked to see if someone was following her.(答案：backwards) 2.admission/ad'mun/n.允许进入（加入） ·易错点：易与动词admit(（承认；允许进入)混淆，忽略名词后缀-sion;易误写为admittance (虽同为“进入权”，但admission更常用)。 ·精讲：固定搭配gain admission to.(获准进入…)，后接机构名词；admit为动词，搭配admit doing sth.(承认做某事)。 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·例句：Only students with valid ID cards can gain admission to the library.. ·真题链接：His (允许进入)to the university made his parents very proud. (答案： admission) 3.complex/'kompleks/adj..复杂的 ·易错点：易误读为重音在第一音节/'kpmpleks/(正确)，但部分学生错读为km'pleks/:易与 complicated(复杂的)混淆，忽略使用场景差异。 ·精讲：complex侧重“结构或关系的复杂”，如a complex system(复杂系统)；complicated侧 重“因步骤多而难理解”，如a complicated process（复杂流程)。 ·例句：The relationship between the two countries is very complex. ·真题链接：The problem is too for us to solve in a short time.(答案：complex) 4.ambition/em'bn/n.追求，理想 ·易错点：易误写为ambition的形容词形式ambitious(有雄心的)，忽略词性差异：易漏写中间 的b,误写为amition。 ·精讲：固定搭配have an ambition to do sth.(有做某事的志向)：ambitious为形容词，搭配be ambitious to do sth.(渴望做某事)。 ·例句：Her ambition is to become a famous scientist in the future. ·真题链接：His lifelong (理想)is to help poor children receive education. （答案： ambition) 5.participation /pa:,tis'pe/n.参加，参与 ·易错点：易与动词participate(参加)混淆，忽略名词后缀-tion:易误写为participance(非标 准用词，正确形式为pa'ticipation)。 ·精讲：固定搭配take part in=participate in(动词短语)；participation为名词，搭配active participation(积极参与)。 ·例句：Students'par'ticipation in class discussion is very important. ·真题链接：We need more (参与)from parents to make the activity successful.(答案： participation) 6.weigh up仔细考虑，权衡（常用短语） ·易错点：易误写为weigh单独使用(weigh作“称重”时为及物动词，作“权衡”时需加up): 易与think over(仔细考虑)混淆，忽略搭配差异。 ·精讲：weigh up强调“对比利弊后权衡”，后接名词或从句；think over侧重“反复思考”，宾 语为代词时需放在中间，如think it over。. ·例句：You should weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：It's necessary to (权衡)the risks before investing your money.(答案：weigh 叩) 7.put off推迟…，使…延期（常用短语) ·易错点：易混淆宾语位置，当宾语为代词时需放在put和off中间，如put it off(误写为put off it):易与take off(起飞；脱下)混淆。 ·精讲：put off+名词/代词（代词放中间），后可接动名词，如put off doing sth.(推迟做某事)。 ·例句：We had to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. ·真题链接：Don't (推迟)until tomorrow what you can do today.(答案：put off) 8.have second thoughts(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑（常用短语） ·易错点：易漏写复数形式thoughts,误写为have second thought:易误解为“第二次思考”，忽 略“犹豫、反悔”的隐含含义。 ·精讲：固定搭配，thoughts必须用复数，主语通常为人，搭配about sth./about doing sth.。 ·例句：She had second thoughts about accepting the job offer after hearing the working hours. ·真题链接：He (对…犹豫)about buying the expensive car.(答案：had second thoughts) 9.reject..out of hand坚决拒绝…：彻底否决…（常用短语） ·易错点：易漏写out of hand,.仅用reject(拒绝)，忽略“坚决、彻底”的程度：易误写为reject out of hands(hand需用单数)。 ·精讲：out of hand为固定搭配，强调“不假思索地拒绝”，reject后直接接宾语。 ·例句：The manager rejected the proposal out of hand without even reading it ·真题链接：The plan was (坚决拒绝)by the committee because it was not practical,. (答案：rejected out of hand) 10.correspondent/kDr3'sppndant/n.通讯员，记者 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为correspondant;易与reporter（记者)混淆，忽略职责差异 (correspondent侧重“驻地记者”，reporter侧重“新闻报道者”)。 ·精讲：correspondent常搭配地点，如a foreign correspondent(驻外记者)：动词形式为correspond (通信：符合)。 ·例句：The newspaper sent its correspondent to cover the international conference. ·真题链接：The (通讯员)from BBC reported the event live from the scene.(答案： correspondent) 11.trainee/trer'ni:/n.接受工作培训的人；实习生 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为trainer(培训师)，混淆“学员”与“培训者”；易漏写末尾的e,误写为 trainie。 ·精讲：trainee为“被培训者”，trainer为“培训者”，二者为对应关系；动词形式为train(培训)。 ·例句：The company hired ten new trainees to work in the marketing department, ·真题链接：The (实习生)are required to attend the training course every Monday.(答 案：trainees) 12.bullfighting/'bolfartr/n.斗牛（西班牙等国的传统活动，因涉及动物伦理存在争议） ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为bull fighting(正确为合成词，连写)：易误读为重音在bull,正 确重音在第一音节/bolfaitr/。 ·精讲：由bull(公牛)+fighting(打斗)构成的合成名词，不可数，无复数形式。 ·例句：Bullfighting is a controversial tradition in some European countries. ·真题链接： ()has a long history in Spain but is now debated for animal rights issues. (答案：Bullfighting) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She took a step when she heard the sudden noise behind her ●A.backward ·B.backwards ●C.forward ●D.forwards 2.Only students with excellent grades can gain to the top university. ●A.admit ·B.admission 。C.admittance ●D.admitting 3.The relationship between the two companies requires careful handling. 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·A.complex ●B.complicated 。C.simple 。D.easy 4.You should the advantages and disadvantages before making a final decision ·A.veigh ·B.weigh up 。C.think over 。D.think of 5.Don't until tomorrow what you can finish today. 。A.put off it 。B.put it off ●C.take off ·D.take it off 6.He about accepting the job offer after knowing the low salary. ●A.had second thought B.had second thoughts ·C.has second thought D.has second thoughts 7.The manager the proposal without even reading it carefully .A.rejected out of hand .B.rejected out of hands 。C.refused 高中外研版 寒假专版 ·D.denied 8.The from CCTV reported the international conference live. ●A.reporter ·B.correspondent 。C.journalist ●D.announcer 9.The new are receiving training in the company's main office. ●A.trainer ●B.trainee ●C.trainers ●D.trainees 10. is a traditional activity in Spain but has been debated for animal rights issues. 。A.Bull fighting 。B.Bullfighting 。C.Bullfight 。D.Bulls fighting 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.His (允许进入)to the art school made his family very happy. 2.We need more (参与)from students in class activities, 3.Her lifelong (理想)is to become a doctor and help others.. 4.The (通讯员)sent a detailed report from the disaster area. 5.The company hired five new (实习生)to work in the sales department. 6. (has a long history but is now facing criticism from animal rights groups. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should w up the pros and cons before making a decision. 高中外研版 寒假专版 2.Shehads thoughts about moving to a new city after hearing about the high cost of living. 3.The manager r_ the plan out of hand because it was not feasible. 4.The foreign c_ from BBC will cover the Olympic Games this year. 5.The new t are required to attend the training session every morning. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He took a step (backward)when he saw the snake 2.Her (ambitious)is to start her own business in five years. 3.Students' (participate)in group discussions is encouraged by the teacher. 4.The problem istoo (complexity)for us to solve quickly. 5.They had to put off (hold)the meeting due to the bad weather. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5B6.B7.A8B9.D10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.admission 2.participation 3.ambition 4.correspondent 5.trainees 6.Bullfighting ·三、首字母填空 1.weigh 2.second 3.rejected 4.correspondent 5.trainees ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.backwards 2.ambition 3.participation 4.complex 5.holding