Unit 2 Travelling around二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit2 Travelling around 单元词汇总览 path /paθ/n.小路：路线；道路…远足：n.远足：徒步旅行 记 destination/,dest'nerfan/n.目的hiking/'haik/n.徒步旅行 check out结账离开（旅馆等） 地：终点 economy'kpnam/n.经济：节request/r'kwest/.n.&t.请求：要 contact/'kpntaekt/t.联络；联系；约 求 n.联系：接触 economic/,ika'npnk/adj.经济view /vju:/n.视野：景色；看法 civilisation/,srvrlar'zefn/n.文的：经济学的 sight/sat/n.景象：视野；视力 明：文明世界 credit/'kredit/n.借款；信用：称statue/'staetfu:/n.雕塑：雕像 make up构成；形成 赞：学分 breathtaking /'breOterkn/adj. soldier/'sauld3a(r)/n.士兵；军人credit card信用卡 人惊叹的；壮观的 transport/'traensp:t/n.交通运detail/'di:te/n.细节；详情；细torch/t:tn.手电筒；火炬 输系统：t.运输：运送 微之处 hike /hark/vi.徒步旅行；t.去check in(在旅馆、机场等)登 易错词汇精讲 1.contact/kontaekt//t.联络；联系；n.联系；接触 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，作动词时直接接宾语，无需加介词wth:作名词时常用搭配 keep in contact with sb. ·精讲：作动词：contact sb.(联系某人)；作名词：have contact with sb.(与某人有联系)，比 communicate更侧重“建立联系”的动作。 .I need to contact my teacher about the homework.(v.)/We have kept in contact for many years. (n.) ·真题链接：You can一（联系）me by email if you have any questions.(答案：contact) 2.transport/'traenspo:t/n.交通运输系统：t.运输：运送 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词的重音位置，名词重音在第一音节/'ensp3t/,动词重音在第二音 节/traen'sp3:t/(英式发音)：易误写为transportation(美式名词，人教版教材常用transport作名 词)。 ·精讲：作名词时不可数，如public transport(公共交通)：作动词时搭配transport sth.tosp.(把 某物运到某地)。 .We used public transport to get around the city.(n.)/The company transports goods by ship 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 (v) ·真题链接：The一（交通运输系统）in this city is very convenient.(答案：transport) 3.economy/'konam/n.经济：节约 ·易错点：易与形容词economic/,ik3'nomk/(经济的)混淆，词性和含义差异易出错：易误写为 economics(经济学)。 ·精讲：economy是名词，常用搭配develop the economy(发展经济)：economic是形容词，修饰 名词，如economic growth(经济增长)。 ·例句：The country's economy is growing fast.(h.)/We need to make an economic plan.(adj.) ·真题链接：The government is trying to improve the national一（经济）.（答案：economy) 4.credit./'kredit/.n.借款；信用：称赞；学分 ·易错点：易忽略“学分”含义，在“学分”语境下易误写为point;固定搭配on credit(赊账)易 漏写on。 ·精讲：表示“学分”时，常用搭配get a credit(获得学分)：表示“称赞”时用give credit to sb, (称赞某人)。 ·例句：Ineed3 more credits to graduate.(学分)/She bought the phone on credit.(赊账) ·真题链接：Students must earn at least 120一（学分）to get a bachelor’s degree.(答案：credits) 5.iewj:/n.视野：景色；看法 ·易错点：易与sight/saIt/(景象；视力)混淆，view侧重“从某处看到的景色”，sight侧重“值 得看的景象”或“视力”。 ·精讲：固定搭配in view(在视野内)；have a view of(能看到…的景色)；表达“看法”时 =opinion,如in my view(在我看来)。 ·例句：From the top of the mountain,.we had a beautiful view of the lake.(景色)/What's your view on this problem?(看法) ·真题链接：The hotel room has a good一（视野）of the sea..(答案：iew) 6.sight/sat/n.景象；视野；视力 ·易错点：易与view混淆，sight作“景象”时常用复数sights(名胜)，如tourist sights(旅游景 点)：作“视力”时不可数。 ·精讲：固定搭配lose sight of(看不见)：at first sight(第一眼)。 ·例句：We visited many famous sights in Paris.(名胜)/Her sight is getting worse.(视力) ·真题链接：We were amazed by the beautiful一（景象）of the sunset.(答案：sight) 7.request/rr'kwest/n.&vt.请求；要求 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：作动词时易误用todo作宾补，正确搭配为request sth.或request sb.to do sth.(被动式 sb.be requested to do sth.):名词常用搭配make a request for sth.。 ·精讲：比ask更正式，作名词时后接介词for,如a request for help(求助)：作动词时主语为人 或事物，如The letter requested a reply. ·例句：He requested me to send the report by Friday..(v.)/We made a request for more time..(n.) ·真题链接：Visitors are requested一(ot take)photos in the museum.(答案：not to take) 8.check in /tfek m/(在旅馆、机场等)登记 ·易错点：易与check out(结账离开)混淆，动作方向相反；作动词短语时宾语为人称代词时需 放在中间，如check me in。 ·精讲：check in at+-地点（在某地登记)；check out of+地点（从某地结账离开）。 ·例句：We need to check in at the hotel before6pm./They checked out of the hotel this momning. ·真题链接：You must(登记)at the airport2 hours before the flight.(答案：check in) 9.make up构成：形成 ·易错点：易忽略“编造（故事、谎言）”“化妆”等含义，在完形填空中易因语境理解错误选错： 易误写为make-up(名词，化妆品)。 ·精讲：表示“构成”时，主动语态中常用A make up B(A构成B),被动语态B is made up of A (B由A构成)。 ·例句：Girls make up50%of the class.(构成)/She made up an excuse for being late.(编造) ·真题链接：Our class is.一（构成）of30 boys and20 girls.(答案：made up) 10.hike /hark/vi.徒步旅行：t.去…远足；n.远足：徒步旅行 ·易错点：易与hiking(动名词，徒步旅行)混淆，hike可作动词或名词，hiking仅作名词：作动 词时不及物，需加介词to,如hike to the mountain。 ·精讲：作名词时常用go for a hike(去徒步旅行)；hiking是不可数名词，如like hiking(喜欢徒 步旅行)。 ·例句：We plan to hike to the top of the hill.(v.)/Let's go for a hike this weekend..(n.) ·真题链接：一（徒步旅行）is a popular outdoor activity in spring.(答案：Hiking) 11.breathtaking/'breOteik)/adj.令人惊叹的；壮观的 ·易错点：易误写为breath-.taking(错误拆分，正确拼写为一个词)；易误用修饰人，只能修饰物 (景色、景象等)。 ·精讲：由breath(呼吸)+taking(令人…的)构成，强调“美得让人室息”，常修饰view, scenery,landscape等。 ·例句：The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：We were all shocked by the_(令人惊叹的)sunset over the ocean..(答案：breathtaking) 12.torch /to:tf/n.手电筒；火炬 ·易错点：易忽略“火炬”含义，在“火炬传递”语境中易误写为fe;美式英语中手电简常用 flashlight,人教版教材用torch(英式)。 ·精讲：表示“手电筒”时常用turn on/off the torch(打开/关闭手电筒)：表示“火炬”时如Olympic torch（奥运火炬)。 ·例句：He used a torch to look for his keys in the dark.(手电筒)/The runner carried the torch into the stadium.(火炬) ·真题链接：Don't forget to take a一（手电筒）when you go camping.(答案：torch) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.You can-me by phone if you need any help. ·A.contact with 。B.contact ●C.keep in contact ·D.get contact with 2.The_in this city is well-developed,with buses and subways everywhere. ●A.transport ●B.transportation ·C.transporting ●D.transportations 3.The government's new policy will help improve the national_ ●A.economic ●B.economics 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·C.economy ·D.economical 4.Students need to earn enough to graduate from university. ●A.points ●B.credits ·C.scores ·D.degrees 5.From the top of the tower,we enjoyed a wonderful_of the whole city. ·A.sight ●B.view ·C.scene ●D.scenery 6.Tourists often visit the famous in Beijing,like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. ●A.sights ·B.views ·C.scenes ·D.views 7.Visitors are requested_loudly in the library. ●A.not speak ·B.not to speak ·C.don't speak ·D.not speaking 8.Before the flight,passengers must at the airport at least two hours early. ●A.check out 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.check in ·C.check on ●D.check of 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company will(the goods to the port by train. 2.We have kept in()with each other since we graduated. 3.The_(经济的)growth of this country has surprised the world. 4.She bought the dress_()because she didn't have enough cash. 5.The_(手电筒)is necessary for camping in the mountains at night. 6.The_(令人惊叹的)landscape of the valley attracted many photographers.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to cthe hotel before 6 pm;otherwise,your room may be given to others. 2.The Olympic t is a symbol of peace and friendship. 3.The class is mup of 40 students,25 boys and 15 girls. 4.H in the countryside is a good way to relax and enjoy nature. 5.In my v,students should spend more time reading instead of playing games. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company needs to _(transport)these materials to the construction site immediately. 2.She has a good(economic)sense and always manages her money well. 3.We were all shocked by the(breathtaking)beauty of the sunset over the sea 4.The teacher requested us_(hand)in our homework before Friday. 5.(hike)is a popular outdoor activity among young people in spring. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.transport 2.contact 3.economic 4.on credit 5.torch 6.breathtaking 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.check in 2.torch 3.made 4.Hiking 5.view ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.transport 2.economic 3.breathtaking 4.to hand 5.Hiking