Unit 2 Travelling around 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（人教版）

高中必修一人教 寒假专版 高中必修一词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·必修一Unit2 Travelling around 单元词汇总览 path /paθ/n.小路：路线：道路 …远足；n.远足：徒步旅行 记 destination/.dest'neIn/n.目的hiking/'haik/n.徒步旅行 check out结账离开（旅馆等） 地：终点 economy'kpn3mi/n.经济：节request/r'kwest//n.&t.请求；要 contact/'kpntaekt/t.联络：联系；约 求 n.联系：接触 economic/,ik3'npmik/adj.经济view /vju/n.视野：景色；看法 civilisation/,srvrlar'zeIfon/n.文的：经济学的 sight/sat/n.景象：视野；视力 明：文明世界 credit/'kredit/n.借款：信用：称statue/'staet fu:/n.雕塑：雕像 make up构成；形成 赞：学分 breathtaking/'breθterkm/adj.令 soldier/sald3ar)/n.士兵；军人credit card信用卡 人惊叹的；壮观的 transport/'traensp3t/n.交通运detail/'dite/n.细节；详情：细torch:t/n.手电筒：火炬 输系统；vt.运输；运送 微之处 hike /hark/vi.徒步旅行：t.去check in(在旅馆、机场等)登 词汇核心考点精讲 1.contact/'kpntaekt/vt.联络；联系；n.联系；接触 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t):名词(n) 2个核心义：联络：联系（动词）、联系：接触（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·contact sb.(联系某人)：You can contact me by email. ●keep in contact with(与…保持联系)：We keep in contact with each other after graduation ●have contact with(与…有接触)：She has no contact with her family. ·重点派生词：●contactless(形容词)：contactless payment(无接触支付) 2.civilisation/,srvilar'zeen/n.文明；文明世界 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：文明：文明世界 ·必记搭配与例句：●ancient civilisation(古代文明)：The area was once home to an ancient civili-- sation ●modern civilisation(现代文明)：Modern civilisation has brought many benefits ·重点派生词：●civilize(动词)：civilize the savages(教化野蛮人) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ●civilized(形容词)：a civilized society(文明社会) 3.transport/'traensp3t/n.交通运输系统：t.运输；运送 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(t.) 2个核心义：交通运输系统（名词）、运输；运送（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：·public transport（公共交通)：I usually take public transport to work. ●transport sth.tosp.(把某物运送到某地)：They transport goods to other cities ·重点派生词：●transportation(名词)：air transportation（航空运输) ·transporter（名词)：a goods transporter（货物运输者) 4.economy'kpnam/n.经济；节约 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：经济；节约 ·必记搭配与例句：●market economy(市场经济)：China has a developing market economy.. ●develop the economy(发展经济)：The government is trying to develop the economy. ·重点派生词：·economic(形容词)：economic growth(经济增长) ●economical(形容词)：an economical car(经济型汽车) 5.credit/'kredit//n.借款：信用：称赞；学分 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 4个核心义：借款：信用：称赞：学分 ·必记搭配与例句：·credit card(信用卡)：I paid with a credit card,. ·get credit for(因…受到称赞)：She got credit for solving the problem, ●academic credit(学分)：You need 120 credits to graduate. ·重点派生词：·credible(形容词)：a credible story(可信的故事) ·creditor(名词)：a creditor of the company(公司的债权人) 6.request/rr'kwest/n.&t.请求；要求 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(t.) 核心义：请求；要求 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a request(提出请求)：He made a request for help ●request sth.from sb.(向某人请求某物)：She requested information from the company. ●request to do sth.(请求做某事)：They requested to leave early. ·重点派生词：·requested(形容词)：a requested item(被要求的物品) ●requesting(现在分词)：a requesting letter(请求信) 7.view/ju:/n.视野；景色：看法 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：视野；景色：看法 ·必记搭配与例句：·a beautiful view(美丽的景色)：We enjoyed a beautiful view from the top ●in view(在视野中)：The mountains came into view.. ●hold the view that(认为)：He holds the view that education is important. ·重点派生词：·viewer(名词)：TV viewers(电视观众) ●viewpoint(名词)：different viewpoints(不同的观点) 8.sight/sat/n.景象；视野；视力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：景象：视野：视力 ·必记搭配与例句：·a sad sight(悲惨的景象)：The flood left a sad sight.. ●lose sight of(看不见)：We lost sight of the ship in the fog. ●short sight(近视)：He has short sight. ·重点派生词：·sightseeing(名词)：go sightseeing(去观光) ·sighted(形容词)：a sighted person(有视力的人) 9.breathtaking/'bre0teik)/adj.令人惊叹的：壮观的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：令人惊叹的：壮观的 ·必记搭配与例句：·a breathtaking view(壮观的景色)：The sunset was a breathtaking view. ●breathtaking speed(惊人f的速度)：The car raced at breathtaking speed. ·重点派生词：●breathe(动词)：breathe deeply(深呼吸) ●breath(名词)：take a breath(吸一口气) 10.destination/,destI'ne∫an/n.目的地；终点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：目的地：终点 ·必记搭配与例句：●final destination(最终目的地)：What's your final destination? ●reach the destination(到达目的地)：We reached the destination at midnight.. ·重点派生词：·destine(动词)：be destined to do(注定做某事) ·destined(形容词)：a destined place(命中注定的地方) 11.hike /hark/vi.徒步旅行；t.去…远足；n.远足；徒步旅行 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.；t.):名词(n.) 核心义：徒步旅行；去…远足（动词）、远足：徒步旅行（名词) 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●go hiking（去徒步旅行)：We often go hiking on weekends.. ·hike up(抬高)：They hiked up the price of food. ●a hiking trip(徒步旅行)：We planned a hiking trip to the mountains. ·重点派生词：●hiker(名词)：a group of hikers(一群徒步旅行者) ●hiking（名词)：mountain hiking(山地徒步) 12.detail/dite/n.细节；详情：细微之处 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：细节：详情：细微之处 ·必记搭配与例句：·in detail(详细地)：He explained the plan in detail. ●the details of(…的细节)：I need the details of the event.. ·重点派生词：·detailed(形容词)：a detailed report(详细的报告) ·detailly(副词)：describe detailly(详细描述) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should keep in with our friends after graduation. ●A.contact ●B.contract 。C.content ●D.context 2.The ancient Egyptians created a great_ along the Nile River. 。A.civilization ●B.civilize ·C.civilized ·D.civil 3.Public in big cities is usually convenient and affordable. ●A.transport 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·B.transportation ●C.transporter ●D.transporting 4.The government is taking measures to promote economic ●A.grow ●B.growth ●C.growing ·D.grown 5.You can pay for the meal with a credit ●A.card ·B.paper 。C.cash 。D.coin 6.Students are required to request from the teacher before leaving the classroom. ●A.permit ●B.permission ●C.allowing ●D.allow 7.From the top of the mountain,we enjoyed a view of the valley below. ·A.sight ●B.view ●C.scene ·D.scenery 8.The car raced past us at a speed. 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 ·A.breath ●B.breathe 。C.breathtaking ·D.breathed 9.What is your final for this trip? ·A.destiny ●B.destination 。C.determination ●D.direction 10.We plan to go in the mountains this weekend 。A.hike 。B.hiking ·C.hiked ·D.hike 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company needs to develop a more (economy)way to produce goods. 2.She was (credit)with solving the difficult problem. 3.The tour guide explained the history of the city in great (detail). 4. (tour)often visit the ancient temple to experience the local culture. 5.The (civilize)world has made great progress in science and technology. 6.We need to (transportation)the goods to the warehouse by Friday. 7.The (view)of the sunset over the ocean was unforgettable. 8.The (hike)prepared enough water and food for the long journey. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You can c me by phone if you need any help 高中必修一人教 寒假专版 2.The Silk Road was an important route for cultural exchange between different c. 3.The new airport has improved air t_ significantly. 4.To graduate,you need to earn at least 120 academic c 5.The mountain trail offers b views of the surrounding forests. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABBA BBCBB ·二、根据提示补全句子 economical credited detail Tourists civilized transport view hikers ·三、首字母填空 contact civilisations transport/transportation credits breathtaking