Unit 5 Launching Your Career一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（人教版）

高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Launching Your Career 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 bounce /baons/vi.&t.(使弹drawer/dro:r)/n.抽屉 …分类（加以归类） 起：上下晃动n.弹性：弹跳：活a chest of drawers抽屉柜 profile/praufarl/n.简介；概述： 力 breast /brest/n.乳房；胸部 侧面轮廓t.扼要介绍：概述： bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来hydrogen/hardrad3an/n.氢；氢写简介 弹去 气 participant/pa:'tusp3nt/n.参与 aptitude/'ptrtju:d/n.天资：天radium/'rerdiam/n.镭 者：参加者 赋 wrist/rIst/n.手腕：腕关节 code/kaod/n.代码：密码t.编 head start短语起步前的优势 bridegroom/bradgru:m/n.新码：把…译成密码 scenario /sa'na:Iria/n.设想；方 郎 orient/'rient//t.使适应；使面 案；预测 geometry/d3i'pmstri/n.几何学；对：确定方向 lawyer/'1bj(r)/n.律师 几何图形 detective/d'tektrv/n.侦探：警探 assemble /a'semb/t.组装；装debt/det/n.债务；欠款 配vi.&t.收集：聚集：集合 categorise /'kaetagaraiz/vt. 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 She has a natural for music,so she learns to play the piano quickly. A.attitude B.aptitude C.altitude 答案：B 核心词汇：aptitude/'xptrtju:dn.天资；天赋 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常与介词for搭配。 搭配：have an aptitude for（有…的天赋)。 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 Before the exam,Tom studied very hard to get a-over others. A.head start B.hand shake C.heart beat 答案：A 核心词汇：head start短语起步前的优势 核心知识点： 词性：名词短语，通常用于get a head start结构。 含义：比别人更早开始或具备的优势。 3.真题3 In this,we can imagine what life will be like in 50 years. A.scenario B.scenery C.schedule 答案：A 核心词汇：scenario/sa'na:rieu/h.设想；方案；预测 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式scenarios。 搭配：in this scenario（在这种设想下)。 4.真题4 My uncle works as aand helps people with legal problems A.doctor B.lawyer C.teacher 答案：B 核心词汇：lawyer/'lbja(r)h.律师 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式是lawyer(注意发音相同)。 同类词：attorney(律师，美式)。 5.真题5 We need to all the parts to build the model plane. A.assemble B.assign C.assist 答案：A 核心词汇：assemble/a'sembl/t.组装；装配vi.&t.收集；聚集；集合 2 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词/不及物动词，名词形式assembly。 搭配：assemble parts(组装零件)：assemble a crowd(聚集人群)。 6.真题6 Please put the documents in theof the desk. A.drawer B.door C.floor 答案：A 核心词汇：drawer/dro:)/h.抽屉 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，短语a chest of drawers(抽屉柜)。 发音：注意与动词daw(Idro:/)的区别。 7.真题7 Water is made up of oxygen and- A.hydrogen B.helium C.carbon 答案：A 核心词汇：hydrogen/'hardrad3a/n.氢；氢气 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，化学符号H。 搭配：hydrogen gas(氢气)。 8.真题8 Marie Curie discovered,which is a radioactive element. A.radium B.radish C.radius 答案：A 核心词汇：radium/'reidiam/n.镭 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，化学符号Ra。 背景：由居里夫人发现的放射性元素。 9.真题9 He hurt his_when he fell off the bike,so he can't write now. A.wrist 3 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 、F版词汇真题精讲 B.waist C.ankle 答案：A 核心词汇：wrist/rist/n.手腕；腕关节 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与动词hut搭配。 搭配：wrist watch(手表)。 10.真题10 The_looked very handsome in his wedding suit A.bride B.bridegroom C.guest 答案：B 核心词汇：bridegroom/'braidgru:m/h.新郎 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，对应词bride(新娘)。 构成：bride(新娘)+groom(新郎)。 11.真题11 In_,we learn about shapes,lines and angles. A.biology B.geometry C.history 答案：B 核心词汇：geometry/dsi'pmotri/n.几何学；几何图形 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式geometric. 搭配：study geometry(学习几何)。 12.真题12 He has to work hard to pay off his_after buying a house. A.debt B.note C.bill 答案：A 核心词汇：debt/detn.债务：欠款 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词/不可数名词，短语pay off debt(还债) 搭配：in debt(负债)。 4 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 We canthese books into different types,like novels and science books. A.categorise B.check C.carry 答案：A 核心词汇：categorise'kaetagaraIz/v.把…分类（加以归类） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式category。 搭配：categorise into（把…分成)。 14.真题14 The website shows a briefof each participant in the competition. A.profile B.project C.program 答案：A 核心词汇：profile/'praufarl/n.简介；概述：侧面轮廓t.扼要介绍：概述；写简介 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时常用a profile of结构。 搭配：personal profile(个人简介)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.She has a natural for painting,so her works are always praised. A.attitude B.aptitude C.altitude 2.To win the race,he started training early to get aover his competitors. A.head start B.hand shake C.heart beat 3.In this,we can plan how to reduce environmental pollution in the next decade. A.scenario 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.scenery C.schedule 4.My cousin works as a_and often represents clients in court. A.doctor B.lawyer C.teacher 5.Please the parts of the computer before installing the new software. A.assemble B.assign C.assist 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team needs to (assemble)at the school gate at 8 a.m.tomorrow. 2.Her(aptitude)for languages made her master three foreign languages in two years. 3.In this(scenario),we will need to prepare extra staff for the event. 4.He decided to study law to become a(lawyer)in the future. 5.A(drawer)is a useful piece of furniture for storing documents. 三、首字母填空 1.Water is composed of oxygen and h. 2.Please put the keys in the dof the desk,not on the floor 3.Marie Curie is famous for discovering r,a radioactive element. 4.In g,we learn about triangles,circles,and other shapes. 5.To pay off his d,he had to work two jobs after buying a new house. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 6 高中选修4人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 In science class,we learned that water is made up of hydrogen and 1.-(oxygen).Our teacher also mentioned that Marie Curie discovered 2.(radium),which is a radioactive element.Later,we needed to 3.-(assemble)a model of the solar system using parts from the lab.Each student had to write a brief 4.-(profile)of their favorite scientist.Some chose Einstein,while others chose Curie. Our teacher said that having an 5.(aptitude)for science requires curiosity andhard work.She also told us not to fear making mistakes,as they are part of learning. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.assemble 2.aptitude 3.scenario 4.lawyer 5.drawer I.首字母填空 1.hydrogen 2.drawer 3.radium 4.geometry 5.debt V语篇填空 1.oxygen 2.radium 3.assemble 4.profile 5.aptitude 7