Unit 4 Adversity and Courage二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage二 单元词汇总览 bajo/bend39/n.班卓琴（乐genuine/d3 enjum/ad.真正的：群人 器) 真诚的；可信赖的 cruel/'ku:l/adj.残酷的；残忍 miserable/'mizrabl/adj.痛苦的；per severance/p3:sr'vierans/n.的：冷酷的 令人难受的 毅力：韧性；不屈不挠的精神thorough'θra/adj.深入的：彻 voyage/'voId3/n.&vi.航海：航 persevere/p3sI'vIa①)/i.坚持：底的；细致的 行 孜孜以求 furniture/'f3nta()/n.家具 nay/'nervi//n.海军；海军部队 resolve/rI'zDlv/vi.&t.决定；决unfortun ately/n'ft∫enatli/adv. decent/'di:snt/adj.相当不错的；心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；不幸地；遗憾地 正派的：得体的 坚定的信念 fortunately/'fo:tfanatli/adv.幸运 cosy/kazi/adj.温馨的：舒适的resolution/,rez3'lu:fn/n.决议：解地 selfish/'selfi[/adj.自私的 决；坚定 bark /ba:k/vi..&n.(狗)吠叫：吠 good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好crew /kru/n.(轮船、飞机等上面叫声 的/坏的 的)全体工作人员；专业团队：一rugby/'rAgbi/n.橄榄球运动 易错词汇精讲 1.voyage'vond3n.&vi.航海：航行 ·易错点：易与travel/journey混淆，voyage特指水上或空中长途航行，travel泛指旅行，journey 侧重陆地长途旅行。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配make/take a voyage;作动词时后接to+地点。 ·例句：Columbus made a voyage to America in 1492. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The ship will set out on a long一across the Pacific Ocean next month.(答案：voyage) 2.crew /kru/n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员：专业团队 ·易错点：集体名词，强调整体时谓语动词用单数，强调个体时用复数；易误加复数后缀-$。 ·精讲：The crew is large.(整体)；The crew are having lunch.(个体) ·例句：The crew of the plane were all experienced pilots.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The ship's一（全体工作人员）worked hard to keep the ship safe during the storm.(答案：crew) 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 3.resolve /rI'zDlv/vi.&t.决定；决心；解决n.决心 ·易错点：易与solve混淆，resolve侧重心理上的“决心”或复杂问题的“解决”，solve侧重数 学、难题等具体问题的“解答”。 ·精讲：作动词时搭配resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)：resolve a conflict(解决冲突)。 ·例句：He resolved to work harder after failing the exam ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：We need to.一（解决）this problem before it gets worse. (答案：resolve) 4.resolution/,rez3'lu:jn/n.决议；解决；坚定 ·易错点：易与动词resolve混淆词性；固定搭配make aresolution(下定决心)易误写为make a resolve. ·精讲：resolution为名词，resolve为动词/名词（决心），但“下决心”常用resolution。 ·例句：She made a resolution to exercise every day. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：New Year's一（决心）are often hard to keep for many people..(答案：resolutions) 5.genuine/'d3 enjumn/adj.真正的：真诚的 ·易错点：易误写为geniune(字母顺序错误)；易与real/true混淆，genuine强调“非伪造、发 自内心的”，ea强调“客观存在”，tue强调“符合事实”。 ·精讲：genuine leather(真皮)：genuine smile(真诚的微笑)。 ·例句：Her genuine concern for others made her popular ·真题链接： （人教版高中选修3同步练习)：This is a一（真正的）antique,not a copy.(答案： genuine) 6.furniture/'f3nt∫3c)/n.家具 ·易错点：不可数名词，无复数形式，易误加-s:表示“一件家具”用a piece of furniture。 ·精讲：furniture统指家具，类似的不可数名词有equipment/luggage。 ·例句：We need to buy some new furniture for the living room. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：There isn't much一（家具）in the empty house.(答 案：furniture) 7.bark /ba:k/vi.&n.(狗)吠叫：吠叫声 ·易错点：易与bite(咬)混淆；作动词时不及物，后接介词t,易误接宾语：作名词时不可数， 易误加-s。 ·精讲：bark at sb.sth.(对…吠叫)：adog's bark(狗叫声)。 ·例句：The dog barked at the stranger outside the door. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The dog一（吠叫）loudly when it saw the cat.(答 案：barked) &.fortunately/'fo:tfenatli/adv.幸运地 unfortunately/n'fo:tfanatli/adv.不幸地 ·易错点：易混淆否定前缀，unfortunately表否定，fortunately表肯定；句中位置通常在句首，用 逗号隔开。 ·精讲：两词均为副词，修饰整个句子，放句首时后接逗号。 ·例句：Fortunately,.he arrived on time for the meeting. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：一（不幸地），the rain ruined our picnic plan.(答案： Unfortunately) 9.perseverance/,p3:s'VIarans/n.毅力；韧性 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的r(误写为perseverence):固定搭配with perseverance(有毅 力地)易误写为with persevere。 ·精讲：perseverance为名词，persevere为动词（坚持）。 ·例句：Success requires hard work and perseverance. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：His一（毅）helped him achieve his goals in the end, (答案：perseverance) 10.thorough/'θra/adj.深入的；彻底的 ·易错点：易误写为through(介词，通过)：发音易误读为/'u:/,正确发音为/'0ra/。 ·精讲：固定搭配do a thorough job(工作做得彻底)：thorough cleaning（大扫除)。 ·例句：The police made a thorough search for the missing child. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：We need to have a一（彻底的）discussion before making a decision.(答案：thorough) 11.selfish/'selfif/adj..自私的 ·易错点：易误写为selflish(字母顺序错误)：反义词为selfless(无私的)，易混淆后缀-ish/-less。 ·精讲：selfish由self（自我)+ish(形容词后缀，“像…的”)构成；selfless=self+less(无 …的)。 ·例句：It's selfish of him to take all the cookies. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：He was criticized for being一（自私的）andnot caring about others..(答案：selfish) 12.coy/kaozi/ad.温馨的；舒适的 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·易错点：美式拼写为cozy,人教版教材常用英式cosy,易混淆拼写：易与comfortable混淆， cosy侧重“温馨、温暖”的舒适感。 ·精讲：cosy强调环境的温暖亲切，comfortable侧重身体的“舒服”。 ·例句：We spent a cosy evening by the fire. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The small cabin in the woods is very一（温馨的）in winter.(答案：cosy) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The team will start a long-across the Atlantic Ocean next week. ●A.travel ●B.journey ·C.voyage 。D.trip 2.The ship's is working hard to prepare for the upcoming storm. ●A.crew ●B.crews ●C.staff ●D.worker 3.We must this conflict before it affects the whole project. ●A.solve ●B.resolve ●C.answer ·D.reply 4.She made a New Year's-to read 50 books this year. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·A.resolve ●B.resolution 。C.decide ·D.decision 5.This watch is made of gold,not fake material. 。A.real ●B.true ·C.genuine 。D.actual 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The company's(全体工作人员)are having a meeting in the conference room. 2.He showed great()in overcoming all the difficulties. 3.After a(investigation,the police found the missing evidence. 4.It's_(自私的)to take all the credit for the team's hard work, 5.e spent a一（温馨的）evening chatting by the fireplace. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The dog bloudly when it saw a stranger approaching the house. 2.F,the rain stopped just before the outdoor concert began. 3.U,his phone ran out of battery when he needed to call for help. 4.She has a g interest in painting and spends hours practicing every day. 5.The store sells _(of various styles,from modern to traditional. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He-(resolve)to give up smoking after his health check-up last month. 2.New Year's_(resolution)are often forgotten by the end of January. 3.The(genuine)of the antique was confirmed by an expert. 4.We need to have a(thoroughly)discussion about the plan tomorrow. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 5.The hotel's_(cosy)atmosphere makes guests feel at home. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.crew 2.perseverance 3.thorough 4.selfish 5.cosy ·三、首字母填空 1.barked 2.Fortunately 3.Unfortunately 4.genuine 5.furniture ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1resolved 2.resolutions 3.genuineness 4.thorough 5.cosy