Unit 1 Art一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（人教版）

高中选修3人教 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·人教·选修3Unit1Art 单元词汇总览 precise /prI'saIs/adj.准确的；精dimension/dar'menn/n.维：规高贵的 确的 模：范围 rank个ek/n.地位；级别：行列 precisely /pr'sarsli/av.准确地：in particular短语尤其；特别t.&vi.把…分等级：使排成 精确地：的确如此 set apart from短语使与众不同：行 Christianity/,kristi'aenati/n.基使突出；使优于… purchase'p3tslt.购买；采 督教 humanistic/hju:m'nistrk/ad.购n.购买：购买的东西 realistic/ri:a'lrstrk/adj.现实的；人文主义的 mythology /mi'olad3in.神话： 逼真的 humanity /hju:'maenati/n.人性：虚幻的想法 realism/'ri:olizom/n.逼真；现实人道：（统称）人类 client/'klarant/n.委托人：当事 主义：务实作风 breakthrough/'breik0ru:/n.重人；客户 realist/ri:alst/n.现实主义画家大进展；突破 photography /fa'tografi/n.照相 (或作家等)：现实主义者 influential/,mflu'enl/adj.有很术；摄影 primitive/'primatrv/adj.发展水大影响力的；有支配力的 Impressionism /im'prefanizam/n. 平低的：原始的：远古的n.文艺reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉：印象主义：印象派（绘画风格） 复兴前的艺术家（或作品） 名声 two-dimensional /tu: dar'- noble/'nabl/n.贵族成员：出身 menfanl/adj.二维的 高贵的人adj.崇高的：宏伟的： 易错词汇精讲 1.precise /pri'saIs/adj.准确的；精确的 ·易错点：易与accurate混淆，precise强调细节精确，accurate强调与事实一致；副词形式易误 写为precisly(漏写e)。 ·精讲：precise侧重数据、测量等的精准，如precise calculation;accurate侧重描述符合事实，如 accurate report。.副词precisely直接加-ly。 ·例句：The experiment requires precise measurements to get valid results ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：The_(精确的)timing of the project is crucial for its success.(答案：precise) 2.purchase/'p3ts/t.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西 ·易错点：易误用为buy的同义词，但purchase更正式，且作名词时易遗漏末尾的e。 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：作动词时多用于正式场合或书面语，如purchase equipment:.作名词时常用搭配make a purchase(购物)。 ·例句：The company plans to purchase new technology to improve efficiency ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：We made a large_(购为of office supplies last month, (答案：purchase) 3.rank /raenk/n.地位；级别：行列t.&vi.把…分等级：使排成行 ·易错点：作动词“分等级”时，易混淆主动与被动用法：易漏写过去式和过去分词末尾的k (ranked)。 ·精讲：主动用法rank A above B(把A排在B之上)：被动用法be ranked first(被列为第一)。 ·例句：This university is ranked among the top50 in the world. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The products are._(分等级)according to quality. (答案：ranked) 4.patient/pent/adj.有耐心的n.病人 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“有耐心的”与名词“病人”；易误写为patience(名词，耐心)。 ·精讲：作形容词时固定搭配be patient with sb.;作名词时指“接受治疗的人”，与doctor对应。 .(1)The nurse is patient with elderly patients.(adj.)(2)The doctor visited his patient twice a day.(n.) ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：Teachers should be_(有耐心的)with students who have difficulty learning.(答案：patient) 5.influence/'nfluans/n.影响；t.影响 ·易错点：易误写为influnce(漏写u):作名词时易与effect混淆，influence侧重潜移默化的影 响，effect侧重结果。 ·精讲：固定搭配have an influence on sb./sth.;动词用法influence sb.to do sth.。 ·例句：Parents'behavior has a great influence on their children ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：Her words_(影响)me to change my mind about the plan.(答案：influenced) 6.photography/fa'togr afi/n.照相术；摄影 ·易错点：易漏写中间的t,误写为phography:易混淆photographer(摄影师)与photography的 词性。 ·精讲：-graphy表示“…学/术”，如geography:photographer是“人”，photography是“学 科技术”。 ·例句：She developed an interest in photography during her trip to Yunnan. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：_（摄影）is not just about taking pictures but capturing moments.(答案：Photography） 7.humanity /hju:'maenti/n.人性；人道；（统称）人类 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，表“人类”时为不可数名词，无复数：易与huan混淆。 ·精讲：humanity强调“人性、人道”或“人类整体”，如sense of humanity:human指个体“人”。 ·例句：The novel explores the goodness and evil in humanity.. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：We should show一（人道）to all living creatures.. (答 案：humanity) 8.breakthrough/'breik0ru:/n.重大进展；突破 ·易错点：易误写为break through(动词短语，突破)，混淆名词与动词短语形式。 ·精讲：breakthrough是合成名词，不可拆分：动词短语break through需分开写，如break through barriers ·例句：Scientists have made a major breakthrough in cancer research. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The new technology is a_(突破)in environmental protection.(答案：breakthrough) 9.nythology /mI'old3i/n.神话；虚幻的想法 ·易错点：易漏写中间的o,误写为mythlogy:易混淆myth(具体神话故事)与mythology(神 话体系)。 ·精讲：mythology指某文明的整体神话，如Greek mythology:myth指单个神话故事。 ·例句：Chinese mythology includes many stories about gods and heroes, ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习)：We learned about ancient Roman._(神话)in history class.(答案：mythology） 10.dimension/dar'menn/n.维：规模；范围 ·易错点：易误读为/dar'menfan/(多音节误加)，实际发音为/dar'menn/:易漏写结尾的n。 ·精讲：常用搭配in three dimensions(三维)：表示“规模”时，如the dimension of the problem （问题的规模)。 ·例句：The film uses3 Dtechnology to create a sense of dimension, ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：This issue has many._(方面)that we need to consider. (答案：dimensions) 11.realistic/i:a'listrk/adj.现实的：逼真的 ·易错点：易混淆其名词形式realism(现实主义)与realist(现实主义者)：易误写为realstic(漏 写中间的a)。 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·精讲：realistic由real+-istic构成，表“符合现实的”，如realistic goals;realism是名词“现实 主义”。 ·例句：It's not realistic to expect success without hard work. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：The artist's work is known for its_(逼真的)portrayal of daily life.(答案：realistic) 12.influential/,nflu'en/adj.有很大影响力的：有支配力的 ·易错点：易误写为influencial(多写c);易混淆be influential in doing sth.与have influence on 的搭配。 ·精讲：固定搭配be influential in+名词/doing sth.,如be influential in shaping policy ·例句：Her research has been influential in the field of climate science. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：He was one of the most_(有影响力的)leaders of the20 th century.(答案：influential) 13.reputation/repju'ten/n.名誉；名声 ·易错点：易漏写中间的u,误写为repotation:易混淆固定搭配earn a reputation与build areputation。 ·精讲：earn a reputation for sth.(因某事赢得名声)：reputation前常用形容词good/bad。 ·例句：The restaurant has a good reputation for its seafood, ·真题链接： (人教版高中选修3同步练习)：He worked hard to build a(名声)as a honest businessman.(答案：reputation) 14.noble/nabl/n.贵族成员：adj.崇高的；高贵的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“崇高的”与名词“贵族”：易误写为nobl(诺贝尔，首字母大写)。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰品质或目标，如noble ideals;作名词时指“贵族”，如members of the noble。 ·例句：His noble actions inspired many young people to help others. ·真题链接：（人教版高中选修3同步练习）：She has a(崇高的)desire to serve her country:. (答案：noble) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The experiment requires_measurements to ensure accuracy. ·A.precise 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ●B.accurate ·C.exactly ·D.correctly 2.The company plans to new equipment to expand production. 。A.buy ·B.purchase ·C.sale ●D.trade 3.This novel explores the complexity of_through its diverse characters. ●A.human ●B.humanity ●C.humans 。D.humane 4.Scientists have made a major_in the treatment of heart disease 。A.break through ·B.breakthrough 。C.breaking ●D.broken 5.Teachers should bewith students who struggle with learning. ●A.patience ·B.patient ·C.patients ●D.patiently 6.Her research has been_in shaping environmental policies. 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 ·A.influence ●B.influential 。C.influenced ●D.influencing 7.The product is first in customer satisfaction surveys. ●A.rank 。B.ranking ·C.ranked 。D.ranks 8.is not just about taking photos but capturing emotions. 。A.Photographer 。B.Photography 。C.Photo ·D.Photographic 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 I.The project's_(精确的)schedule must be followed strictly. 2.We made a large()of books for the school library. 3.The team has achieved a scientific (after years of research. 4.Greek(includes stories of gods like Zeus and Athena. 5.The artist's work is praised for its_(逼真的)details of rural life. 6.Parents have a great()on their children's character development. 7.We should treat all living beings with_(人道) 8.The problem has multiple()that need to be considered. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The new technology is a bin renewable energy research 高中选修3人教 寒假专版 2.She has a strong interest in pand often takes photos of nature 3.The teacher's pwith slow learners helped them improve gradually 4.The company's products are ramong the top three in the market. 5.Ancient Roman mtells stories of heroes and mythical creatures. 6.His iideas changed the way people think about education. 7.The novel explores the good and evil in h 8.The machine requires padjustments to work properly. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientist's research has_(influence)many young scholars. 2.Students should be(patient)when solving difficult problems. 3.The university is(rank)as one of the best in the country. 4.Her(photography)exhibition attracted thousands of visitors. 5.The doctor showed great(humanity)towards the homeless patient. 6.We need to make a(precise)calculation before starting the experiment. 7.The team(purchase)new software to improve work efficiency last month. 8.His speech was_(influence)enough to change the audience's opinions. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5B6B7.C8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.precise 2.purchase 3.breakthrough 4.mythology 5.realistic 6.influence 7.humanity 8.dimensions ·三、首字母填空 1.breakthrough 2.photography 3.patience 4.ranked 5.mythology 6.influential 7humanity 8.precise ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.influenced 2.patient 3ranked 4.photography 5.humanity 6.precise 7.purchased 8.influential