Unit 3 A Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册Unit 3“Food matters”主题，涵盖饮食相关词汇、句型及语篇理解，通过餐厅对话等情境导入，从基础词汇拼写、词形转换到补全对话，再到阅读理解与还原，构建由浅入深的学习支架，衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于结合中考真题及各地调研题，通过“刷基础”（如danger→dangerous词形转换）和“刷能力”（如超级食物说明文阅读）分层训练，运用“照妖镜”法解析细节题培养思维品质，补全对话提升语言运用能力，助力学生巩固基础、提升应试能力，也为教师提供系统教学资源，提高教学效率。

英 语 七年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 3 Food matters 4 A 课时同步训练 Developing ideas （Listening and speaking） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.【2024福建中考·改编】—I like the food in that r ___________ near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. estaurant 2.【2025广东惠州调研】Walk into almost any supermarket in North America and you will see potato c _____________. 3.【2025北京期中·节选】I want to buy different kinds of ________ /snæks/ with the rest of the money. 4.【2024北京调研·改编】It’s important for us to eat a healthy ______ /ˈdaɪət/. 5.【2024重庆中考B卷·改编】Kate likes eating vegetable _______ /ˈsæləd/. hips/crisps snacks diet salad 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025天津期中】Swimming alone is ___________（danger）. We should follow these rules to keep ourselves safe. dangerous 【解析】句意为：独自游泳很危险。我们应该遵守这些规则以确保自身安全。be 动词后接形容词作表语，故填dangerous。 7.【2025黑龙江大庆质检】Aron tells of the ____________ （important） of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. importance 【解析】句意为：阿伦说明了作出正确决定和掌控自己生活的重要性。根据 “Aron tells of the… of”可知，此处应该用名词，importance为不可数名词， “the importance of…”意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2025安徽合肥期中】Please compare Picture 1 with Picture 2 and then tell me their _________________（different）. difference（s） 【解析】句意为：请将图 1 与图 2 作比较，然后告诉我它们的不同之处。根据 句意可知，这里指两者之间的不同点，different的名词形式为 difference，表 示“差异；不同之处”,可作可数名词和不可数名词。故填difference（s）。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2024江苏苏州中考·改编】It’s important __________ （learn） from mistakes and become stronger. to learn 【解析】It’s important to do sth意为“做某事是重要的”，为固定结构，符 合语境。故填to learn。 链接狂K “It is+adj.+to do sth”句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。 10.【2024黑龙江绥化中考·改编】My little brother suggested _______ （go） for a walk. going 【解析】suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”，为固定结构，符合语境。故填 going。 刷基础 返回目录 10 11.This nature park is home to ______ （many） than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants. more 【解析】more than意为“多于；超出”，符合语境。故填more。 知识拓展 more than意为“多于；超出”，相当于over。 12.My mother ___________ （mention） in her letter that she was in Shanghai. mentioned 【解析】根据she was in Shanghai和语境可知主句用一般过去时，故填 mentioned。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） eat tip agree much come different impossible because healthy hamburger 13.—What did you have for lunch? —We had a pizza, three ____________, two hot dogs and lots of potato chips. hamburgers 【解析】句意为：——你们午饭吃了什么？——我们吃了一个比萨饼、三个汉堡、 两个热狗和很多薯片。根据句意并结合备选词可知此处用hamburger；结合three 可知用其复数形式，故填hamburgers。 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.As teenagers, we should learn to keep safe. Here are some easy ______. tips 【解析】句意为：作为青少年，我们应该学会保持安全。这里有一些简单的建议。 根据句意并结合备选词可知此处用tip，为可数名词；结合Here are some可知用 其复数形式，故填tips。 15.【2024四川内江三模】Don’t eat too ______ meat. It’s bad for your health. much 【解析】句意为：不要吃太多肉。这对你的健康有害。根据句意并结合备选词可 知此处用much，too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词meat，故填much。 刷基础 返回目录 13 16.【2025四川广安期末】He has a（n） ___________ lifestyle and he always eats too much before going to bed. unhealthy 【解析】句意为：他的生活方式不健康，他睡觉前总是吃得太多。根据he always eats too much before going to bed可知，这是不健康的生活方式；此处应用形 容词作定语，修饰名词lifestyle。故填unhealthy。 17. ________ more vegetables helps people to keep healthy. Eating 【解析】句意为：吃更多的蔬菜帮助人们保持健康。根据句意并结合备选词可知 此处用eat，意为“吃”。此处为动名词短语作主语，且设空位于句首，单词首字 母大写，故填Eating。 刷基础 返回目录 14 18.【2024广西南宁调研·改编】Anything is __________ if you put your mind to it. possible 【解析】句意为：如果你用心，一切皆有可能。根据句意并结合备选词可知此处 用impossible的反义词possible（可能的）作表语，故填possible。 19.My father asked me to join the school soccer team, but my mother ___________ with him. disagreed 【解析】根据but并结合备选词可知，此处表示妈妈不同意爸爸的观点，disagree with sb意为“不同意某人”，结合asked可知时态为一般过去时，故填disagreed。 20.【2024浙江温州期中·改编】The book ______ out hundreds of years ago. came 【解析】句意为：这本书是几百年前出版的。come out意为“出版”，符合语境； 结合hundreds of years ago可知时态用一般过去时，故填came。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整。 Waiter: Welcome! This way, please. Mrs Black: Thank you. Waiter: 21. ___________________________? Mrs Black: Yes. Some rice and fish, please. Waiter: 22. __________________________________? Mrs Black: A glass of orange juice, please.23. __________________________? Tom: Jiaozi.I like it a lot. Waiter: And something to drink? What about some vegetable soup? Can I take your order/... What would you like to drink/... Tom， what about you/... 刷基础 返回目录 16 Tom: 24. ____________________________! I like it. Mrs Black: Kate, what would you like to have? Kate: 25. _________________________. Waiter: OK.Fish is very popular in our restaurant. Please wait for a moment. Good idea/Sounds great/... I’d like some fish/... 刷基础 返回目录 17 21. ___________________________ Can I take your order/... 【解析】根据“Yes.Some rice and fish, please.”可知，此处应询问是否可以 点餐。 22. __________________________________ What would you like to drink/... 【解析】根据“A glass of orange juice, please.”可知，此处询问想喝什么。 23. __________________________ Tom， what about you/... 【解析】根据Tom以及“Jiaozi.I like it a lot.”可知，此处询问汤姆想吃些 什么。 刷基础 返回目录 18 24. ____________________________ Good idea/Sounds great/... 【解析】根据“What about some vegetable soup?”及“I like it.”可知，此 处表示对对方的建议的赞同。 25. _________________________ I’d like some fish/... 【解析】根据“Kate, what would you like to have?”和“Fish is very popular in our restaurant.”可知，此处应回答想吃鱼。 刷基础 返回目录 19 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：饮食 词数：177 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 素材来源：en.islcollective.com#2 ［2025原创］A superfood is not just ordinary food, it is food that for some reason is especially good for your health, nature’s own medicine!#3 刷能力 返回目录 20 ______________________ Honey Honey is natural and much better for you than sugar because it contains many vitamins. It can even heal wounds if you put some kinds of honey on your skin. ____________________________ Blueberries Blueberries contain antioxidants which reduce toxins in your body and help your memory. _______________________ Dark Chocolate If your chocolate has 70% or more cocoa, eating a little dark chocolate can be very good for you and can actually reduce blood pressure. 刷能力 返回目录 21 _______________________ Egg Whites The healthier part of the egg, the egg white can help you maintain strong bones, muscles, nails, and hair. ________________________ Broccoli It’s a rich source of vitamin A, vitamin C, and bone- building vitamin K, and has plenty of fibre to fill you up and help control your weight. ____________________________ Sweet potatoes Orange vegetables can be especially good for you because they contain so many vitamins. Sweet potatoes make a great alternative to ordinary potatoes because they contain healthier potassium instead of sodium. 续表 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了几种“超级食物”的健康益处。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What does “nature’s own medicine” mean in the first paragraph?( ) D A.Medicine made from natural plants. B.Traditional medicine from ancient times. C.Medicine that doctors often recommend. D.Food that can help improve health naturally. 【解析】词义猜测题。nature’s own medicine（大自然自己的药）是一种比喻 说法。结合上文food that for some reason is especially good for your health可推知，它指能自然地促进健康的食物。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 2.If you want to lose weight, which is the most suitable for you?( ) B A.Honey. B.Broccoli. C.Potatoes. D.Dark chocolate. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Broccoli对应的描述to fill you up and help control your weight可知，西兰花是控制体重的最佳选择。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( ) B A.Honey contains more sugar than vitamins. B.Egg whites help keep bones and muscles strong. C.All kinds of chocolate can reduce blood pressure. D.Sweet potatoes contain more sodium than ordinary potatoes. 刷能力 返回目录 25 【解析】细节理解题。根据Egg Whites对应的描述“the egg white can help you maintain strong bones, muscles, nails, and hair”可知，蛋清能帮助保 持骨骼和肌肉强壮。故选B项。 高分技巧 “照妖镜”法解细节题 处理“Which is true/false?”这类细节题时，就像用“照妖镜”去照射每个选 项。将选项逐一放回原文中进行比对，找出完全匹配或明确矛盾的地方。对于原 文未提及或信息不足的选项，要保持警惕。通常，正确答案是原文的同义转述或 直接引用。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：饮食 词数：156 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2024山东烟台期中】My best friend Jack works in the same company as me. We often go to Nando’s for lunch because it is just next to our building and the food there is delicious.4.___ The first Nando’s opened in 1987 and now we can find the restaurant in 26 countries all over the world. We usually finish working at 12:30 p.m. and then we will get to the restaurant in ten minutes.5.___ We can see the beautiful scenes （景色） out of the window. Sometimes the restaurant is very busy during the lunch hours, so we D A 刷能力 返回目录 27 have to wait a moment.6.___ There are some onions and carrots in the chicken dish. Usually I’d like a bowl of tomato soup and a cheese sandwich.7.___ The vegetable salad is his favourite.8.___ What would you like to eat? If you like sweet food, the strawberry ice cream in Nando’s will be a good choice for you.#1.1.2 E F C 刷能力 返回目录 A.We like sitting at the table by the window. B.There are three specials every day. C.He doesn’t like meat a lot. D.Nando’s is a South African restaurant chain （连锁店）. E.The chicken dish is the special in Nando’s. F.Jack often orders some mapo tofu with rice and a glass of green tea. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者和朋友喜欢的餐厅以及他们喜欢的菜。 刷能力 返回目录 29 4. ___ D 【解析】根据“The first Nando’s opened in 1987 and now we can find the restaurant in 26 countries all over the world.”可知，此处应介绍这家餐 厅是连锁店，故选D项。 5. ___ A 【解析】根据“We can see the beautiful scenes out of the window.”可知， 此处应表示他们喜欢坐在靠窗户的桌旁，故选A项。 6. ___ E 【解析】根据“There are some onions and carrots in the chicken dish.” 可知，此处与鸡肉菜肴有关，故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 7. ___ F 【解析】根据“Usually I’d like a bowl of tomato soup and a cheese sandwich.”可知，此处应说朋友喜欢点什么菜，故选F项。 8. ___ C 【解析】根据“The vegetable salad is his favourite.”及选项可知，他不太 喜欢肉，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 $