内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 WY
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Unit 2 Go for it!
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A
课时同步训练
Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.【2025天津期中·节选】I love playing basketball because it keeps me f ____
and brings joy to my life.
2.The athlete breaks the school r _______ every year in the long jump.
3.【2024四川自贡中考·改编】It’s good to open the door and the window in the
morning to let fresh _____ /eə/ in.
4.【2024天津中考·改编】In autumn, the weather gets cooler and the green
leaves start to turn ______ /ɡəʊld/.
it
ecord
air
gold
5.【2024河北中考·改编】—Look! Is that girl Alice?
—No, it can’t be her. She is on a ______ /tʊə/ in Beijing now.
tour
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Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.You don’t have to worry about me. I’m a good _________ (swim).
swimmer
【解析】swim意为“游泳”,作动词,结合I’m a good可知此处用swimmer,意
为“游泳者”,故填swimmer。
知识拓展
swim意为“游泳”,作动词;swimmer意为“游泳者”,作名词。
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7.【2025北京期中】The workers gave Mr Gao advice to keep the animals
_________ (health).
healthy
【解析】句意为:工人们给高先生提供了保持动物健康的建议。根据keep the
animals及语境可知,此处指工人们给高先生提供了“保持动物健康的建议”,
“keep sb/sth+adj.”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”,此处应用形容词,表
示“健康的”。故填healthy。
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8.【2024甘肃武威三模】These ___________ (teenager) have to work hard
because of the pressure from their parents.
teenagers
【解析】句意为:由于来自父母的压力,这些青少年不得不努力(学习)。
teenager意为“青少年”,为可数名词,根据These和have可知,空处应用其复数
形式,故填teenagers。
9.【2024云南昭通二模】The more we read, the more we will improve. So let’s
become book ________ (love).
lovers
【解析】根据“The more we read, the more we will improve.So let’s
become book…”可知,此处是指成为书籍爱好者,应用名词lover,意为“爱好
者;热爱者”,为可数名词;由let’s可知,此处应填复数形式lovers。
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10.【2025广东佛山调研】We need to find a more ___________ (effect) way
to solve this problem.
effective
【解析】句意为:我们需要找到一个更有效的方法来解决这个问题。空处修饰名
词way,应用effect的形容词形式effective,意为“有效的”。故填effective。
11.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ (become)
quiet at once.
became
【解析】句意为:当老师走进教室,学生们立刻变得安静。结合came可知此处时
态用一般过去时,故填became。
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12.Don’t forget _________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
to turn
【解析】句意为:你离开教室时别忘了关灯。forget to do sth意为“忘记去做
某事”,表示事情还没做,故填to turn。
13.【2024云南中考·改编】As a family member, we should _______ (share)
housework at home.
share
【解析】句意为:作为家庭成员,我们应该在家分担家务。share意为“分担;分
享”,作动词,结合should可知此处应用动词原形,故填share。
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Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两个词为多余项)
break arm win medal little read
surprised pride activity according
14.【2025四川乐山期中】Amy is very athletic—she can do all kinds of sports
and wins ________ at the School Sports Meet every year.
medals
【解析】句意为:埃米很擅长运动——她能做各种运动并且每年都在学校运动会
上赢得奖牌。根据“wins… at the School Sports Meet”并结合备选词可知此
处指“赢得奖牌”,应用medal,其为可数名词;空前无限定词,故填medals。
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15.【2025山东德州期末】We Chinese are so _______ of the successful launch of
the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship.
proud
【解析】句意为:我们中国人对神舟16号载人飞船的成功发射感到非常自豪。be
proud of表示“对……感到自豪”,此处应用pride的形容词形式作表语。故填
proud。
16.Middle school students should have at _______ 8 hours’ sleep every day.
least
【解析】短语at least意为“至少”,符合语境,故填least。
17.Good news for you! You _____ first prize in the writing competition just now.
won
【解析】根据语境并结合备选词可知此处表示在写作竞赛中赢得一等奖,此处时
态为一般过去时,所以填win的过去式won。
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18.【2024重庆期末·改编】My dog _______ my cup last night. I have to buy a
new one after breakfast.
broke
【解析】根据I have to buy a new one并结合所给词可知此处指“打碎杯子”,
应用break;结合last night可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以空处应用break
的过去式broke。
19.Li Hua and his parents started _________________ English novels three years
ago.
reading/to read
【解析】根据English novels并结合备选词可知选read。start doing/to do sth
意为“开始做某事”,故填reading/to read。
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20.To my __________, there are many underground shops in the big city.
surprise
【解析】句意为:令我惊讶的是,在这个大城市里有许多地下商店。根据句意并
结合备选词可知此处用surprised的名词形式surprise,构成短语to sb’s
surprise,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,故填surprise。
21.【2024山东潍坊调研·改编】There are lots of ____________ in the Sports
Week in our school.
activities
【解析】根据in the Sports Week并结合备选词可知此处指“很多活动”,应用
名词activity。谓语动词是are,主语用复数名词,故填activities。
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Ⅳ 补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子,使对话完整。
A: 22. _________________________________________________________________
________?
B: I usually do sport after school. I like to play basketball with my classmates.
A: How often do you play basketball?
B: 23. __________________.Usually on Mondays and Fridays.
A: So you are very healthy.
B: 24. _________.What sport do you like best?
A: 25. ________________________________.I think it’s very exciting.
B: Do you often play soccer after school?
A: 26. _______________.I play it every day.#1.5
What do you usually do after school/When do you usually do
sport/...
Twice a week/...
Yes/...
I like playing soccer best/...
Yes, I do/...
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22. ____________________________________________________________________
What do you usually do after school/When do you usually do sport/...
【解析】根据“I usually do sport after school.”可知此处询问对方放学后
通常做什么或通常什么时候做运动。
23. __________________
Twice a week/...
【解析】根据“How often do you play basketball?”和“Usually on Mondays
and Fridays.”可知此处指一周两次。
24. _________
Yes/...
【解析】根据“So you are very healthy.”及语境可知B对A的说法表示赞同。
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25. ________________________________
I like playing soccer best/...
【解析】根据“What sport do you like best?”和“Do you often play
soccer after school?”可知A最喜欢踢足球。
26. _______________
Yes, I do/...
【解析】根据“Do you often play soccer after school?”和“I play it
every day.”可知A经常放学后踢足球,作肯定回答。
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能力
阅读理解
体裁:说明文 题材:文娱与体育 词数:209 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
7分钟#1
素材来源:babie.cc#2
【2025原创】Today’s Olympic Games use many new technologies. Cameras
can show the tiny time difference between first and second place. Special sensors
(感应器) help judges see hits in sports like fencing.
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Some athletes use special equipment to win. This is called “technological
doping (技术性兴奋剂)”.It means using clothes or equipment to get an unfair
advantage over others.
At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, swimmers wearing a special swimsuit won
94% of all gold medals. This special suit covered the whole body and helped
swimmers move faster in water. By 2009, people wearing this suit had broken 93
world records. Many people said it was unfair. The swimming organisation
banned full-body swimsuits from competitions.
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In 2019, a sports company made special running shoes that helped runners
go faster. These “super shoes” have special foam (泡沫) and a curved plate
(曲面板) that help runners use less energy. Research shows these shoes can
make runners about 4% faster. Some athletes even left their sponsors (赞助商)
to wear these special shoes.
These special items are expensive. Athletes who cannot buy them may lose
races. Different sports have different rules about what is allowed. Some people
think technology makes sports unfair. Others say technology is part of modern
sports.
The question remains: How much technology should be allowed in Olympic
sports?#8
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文探讨了现代科技在奥林匹克运动中引发的公平性问题。
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1.What does “technological doping” mean?( )
D
A.Using new cameras in sports.
B.Using special sensors for judges.
C.Using technology to help athletes.
D.Using clothes or equipment unfairly.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“… technological doping… It means
using clothes or equipment to get an unfair advantage over others.”可
知,这个词语表示“不公平地使用衣服或设备”。故选D项。
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2. 图示理解 What special equipment was mentioned in the 2008 Beijing
Olympics?( )
A
A. B. C. D.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“At the 2008 Beijing Olympics,
swimmers wearing a special swimsuit won 94% of all gold medals.”可知,
在2008年奥运会上被提及的特殊装备是泳衣。故选A项。
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3.If you usually run at a speed of 6 km/h, what would be your speed when
wearing the special running shoes?( )
C
A.24 km/h. B.10 km/h. C.6.24 km/h. D.6.04 km/h.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Research shows these shoes can make
runners about 4% faster.”可知,我们需要计算原始速度6 km/h提高4%后的新
速度。提高的速度=6 km/h×4%=0.24 km/h;新速度 = 原始速度 + 提高的速度=6
km/h+0.24 km/h=6.24 km/h。故选C项。
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高分技巧
阅读理解中偶尔会出现简单的计算题。解题步骤如下:
定位:在文中找到相关的数字和单位(如 6 km/h 和 4% faster)。
理解:faster意味着在原基础上增加。
计算:准确进行计算,注意小数点位置。
匹配:将计算结果与选项进行匹配。
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4. 观点态度 What is the writer’s attitude towards technology in Olympic
sports?( )
D
A.Technology is not important in sports.
B.Technology makes sports much better.
C.Technology should be completely banned.
D.Technology brings both benefits and problems.
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【解析】推理判断题。作者在文章中客观地呈现了科技在体育中的两面性。一方
面,他提到了科技带来的好处(如帮助裁判、提高成绩);另一方面,他也详细
描述了其引发的问题(如价格昂贵导致的不公等)。文章结尾以一个悬而未决的
问题结束,表明这是一个复杂且没有简单答案的议题。作者没有明确支持或反对,
而是进行了客观的论述。故选D项。
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