内容正文:
Go for it!
Unit 2
Understanding ideas (Grammar)
初中英语 / 外研版 / 七年级下册
掌握不定代词either/ neither/ none/ both /all 的基本用法(学习理解)
01
能够发现和总结不定代词的指代功能和用法(应用实践)
02
能够正确运用不定代词描述运动爱好者的故事(迁移创新)
03
学习目标
Contents
Lead-in
01
Presentaion
02
Practice
03
Production
04
Language points
05
06
Exercises
07
Homework
08
Summary
3
Lead-in
01
4
Read and reflect
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) All of them held their breath.
(b) Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang
chose neither of them.
(c) None of his family members worried or tried to stop him.
Presentaion
02
6
Grammar focus: Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
不定代词:
不指明代替任何特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
本单元主要学习 both、 all、 either、 neither、 none的含义及用法。
either
表示 “两者中的任何一个”,用于肯定句
作主语:
Either of the books is interesting. 这两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。
作宾语:
You can choose either. 你可以选择两者中的任何一个。
作定语:
You can take either road. 你可以走两条路中的任何一条。
either...or... 要么…… 要么……;或者…… 或者……
Grammar focus: Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
neither
表示 “两者都不”,是否定意义
作主语:
Neither of them is a teacher. 他们两个都不是老师。
作宾语:
I like neither of the movies. 这两部电影我都不喜欢。
作定语:
Neither book is mine. 这两本书都不是我的。
neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……
Grammar focus: Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
none
表示 “三者或三者以上都不”,可指人也可指物。
常与 of 连用,作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数
作主语:
None of the students has/have finished the homework.
学生们都没有完成作业。
作宾语:
I have many friends, but none of them can help me now.
我有很多朋友,但现在他们中没有一个能帮我。
Grammar focus: Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
both
表示 “两者都”,用于肯定句
作主语:
Both of them are good at English.(他们两个都擅长英语。)
作宾语:
I like both of the paintings.(这两幅画我都喜欢。)
作定语:
Both sisters are doctors.(姐妹俩都是医生。)
both...and... …… 和…… 都;既…… 又……
Grammar focus: Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
all
表示 “三者或三者以上都”,可指人也可指物。作主语时,若指人,谓语动词用复数;若指物,谓语动词用单数
作主语:
All of the students are here. 所有的学生都在这儿。
作宾语:
I know all of them. 他们我都认识。
作定语:
All the books are mine. 所有的书都是我的。
Grammar focus: Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
either 与 too
两者都有 “也” 的意思,但 too 用于肯定句,either 用于否定句。
I like swimming. He likes swimming too. 我喜欢游泳。他也喜欢游泳。
I don't like running. She doesn't like running either. 我不喜欢跑步。她也不喜欢跑步。
neither 与 either
either 表示 “两者中的任何一个”,强调个体;both 表示 “两者都”,强调整体。
Either of the boys can play the piano. 两个男孩中的任何一个都会弹钢琴。
Both boys like playing basketball. 两个男孩都喜欢打篮球。
Grammar focus: Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
neither 与 either
neither 表示 “两者都不”,否定意义
either 表示 “两者中的任何一个”,肯定意义
Neither of the options is suitable. 两个选择都不合适。
Either of the books is interesting. 两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。
neither 与 either
neither 用于两者之间的否定
none 用于三者或三者以上的否定
Neither of the twins likes math.这对双胞胎都不喜欢数学。
None of the students in the class likes the boring movie.班里没有一个学生喜欢这部无聊的电影。
Grammar focus: Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
Practice
03
15
both
neither
either
none
none
Match the pictures with the words. Then make a sentence with each word.
Match the pictures with the words. Then make a sentence with each word.
Both of my parents are teachers.
We have two TVs, but neither works properly.
You may take either of the two shirts.
Tickets for Friday? Sorry we’ve got none left.
All of the students passed the exam.
Sink or swim
As a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was to become a surfer. But when she was 13, a shark attacked her. She lost 1_________ of her left arm and nearly died. Should she keep going, or give up surfing? She knew things could go 2_________ way.
all
either
Complete the passage using all, both, either, neither or none.
Complete the passage using all, both, either, neither or none.
Sink or swim
However, just 26 days later, she went surfing again. Two years after that, she won a top surfing competition. The other surfers had 3_________ arms, but 4_________ of them could compare with Bethany.
5_________ achievement seemed possible, but Bethany never gave up. She enjoyed every minute on her surfboard. She worked hard to ride the waves of her dream.
both
none
Neither
Production
04
Work in pairs
Tell the story of a sports lover. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the useful expressions to help you.
What challenge did he / she meet?
How did he / she get through it?
fail, suffer from pain, age...
train hard, choose to..., never...
He / She met the challenge of...
He / She trained hard for...
Tell the story of a sports lover. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the useful expressions to help you.
What can you learn from him / her?
• … enjoys / loves playing…
• He / She trained hard for…
• He / She met the challenge of…
• To… or to… Either seemed…
• But he / she chose…
• I can learn… from him / her.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./...
From him / her, I can learn that...
Work in pairs
Summary
05
23
Grammar
不定代词:either neither none both all 、attack、 give up、achievement
Tell the story of a sports lover
who?
What sport does he / she play?
What challenge did he / she meet?
How did he / she get through it?
What can you learn from him / her?
Grammar focus: Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
Grammar focus: Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词
Language points
06
26
1.重点短语
1.自生自灭,成败全靠自己 ____________
2.放弃 _______
3.(两个中的)另一个 _________
4.和……作比较 ______________
5.努力工作 __________
sink or swim
give up
the other
compare with...
work hard
2.重点句式
1.小时候,贝萨尼·汉密尔顿的梦想是成为一名冲浪者。
As a child, Bethany Hamilton’s dream was ___ _______ a surfer.
2.但当她13岁时,一条鲨鱼袭击了她。
But ______ ____ ____ 13, a shark attacked her.
3.她应该继续下去,还是放弃冲浪?
Should she _____ ______, or ____ ___ surfing?
4.她努力工作以驾驭她梦想的波涛。
She _______ _____ ___ ____ the waves of her dream.
to
become
when
she
was
keep
going
give
up
worked
hard
to
ride
Exercises
07
29
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Every term is a new beginning for all the ________(student).
2.Tony and his brother are both __________(policeman).
3.Neither Tom nor I ____(be) interested in playing computer games.
4.—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon?
—Neither __(be) OK.I will never move away from the Earth.
5.The students gave three different answers to the question, but none of _____(they)
was right.
students
policemen
am
is
them
II.按要求完成句子
1.Both of us like English.(改为否定句)
_______ ___ us _____ English.
2.Both Tom and I are students.(改为否定句)
_______ Tom ____ I am a student.
3.Both he and she want to take part in the party.(改为否定句)
_______ he nor she ______ to take part in the party.
4.All of the buildings there are new.(改为否定句)
_____ ___ the buildings there is new.
Neither
of
likes
Neither
nor
Neither
wants
None
of
5.Lucy is 14 years old.Kate is 14 years old, too.(合并为一句)
_____ Lucy ____ Kate are 14 years old.
6.Both his brother and he have heard about the program before.(改为否定句)
_______ his brother nor he ____ heard about the program before.
7.Neither of them is in favour of the new school rules.(改为肯定句)
_____ of them ____ in favour of the new school rules.
8.Both Lucy and Mary can speak Japanese very well.(改为否定句)
_______ Lucy ____ Mary can speak Japanese very well.
Both
and
Neither
has
Both
are
Neither
nor
Homework
08
33
1. Review the keywords and sentence structures in today’s lesson.
2. Write a short story about a sports lover.
34
Thank you!
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