内容正文:
英 语
七年级下册 JJ
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
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Understanding cultures
Marco Polo and the
Silk Road
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【2024河北沧州期中】Last week, our teacher said that light _________ (travel)
faster than sound.
travels
【解析】句意为:上周,我们的老师说光比声音传播得快。此处描述客观真理,
用一般现在时,主语是light,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。
知识拓展
travel abroad出国旅行
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2.【2024河北衡水质检】His friends _________ (arrive) in the city the day
before yesterday.
arrived
【解析】句意为:他的朋友们前天到达这个城市。根据the day before
yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填arrived。
3.Leonardo da Vinci was an _________ (Italy) painter, inventor and musician.
Italian
【解析】句意为:莱昂纳多·达·芬奇是一名意大利画家、发明家和音乐家。设
空修饰“painter, inventor and musician”,所以用形容词Italian
(意大利的)。故填Italian。
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4.Simon is measuring (测量) the ________ (long) of his desk to see if it
will fit the new room.
length
【解析】句意为:西蒙正在测量他的书桌的长度,看它是否会适合新房间。此处
是短语the length of,意为“……的长度”,故填length。
5.Tom wants to ________ (travel) around China with his friends.
travel
【解析】句意为:汤姆想和朋友们环游中国。want to do sth意为“想要做某
事”,为固定用法,故填travel。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
6.越来越多的人开始关注空气污染。
More and more people _________________ ____ care about air pollution.
begin/start/get
to
7.在他八岁时,他爱上了传统中国画。
He fell in love with traditional Chinese paintings ____ _____ _____ ____ eight.
at
the
age
of
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8.众所周知,书是纸做的。
As we all know, the book ____ ______ ____ paper.
is
made
of
【解析】易混辨析
be made of表示制成成品后,原材料的性质、形状或纹理在成品中仍然可见或可
辨认;be made from表示原材料在制作过程中发生了较大的变化,无法直接辨认
出原材料的性质、形状或纹理。
9.埃米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们勾起了甜蜜的回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they _______ ______ sweet memories.
bring
back
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10.保持健康的最好的方法之一是运动。
_____ ____ _____ ______ ______ to keep healthy is doing sports.
One
of
the
best
ways
11.【2025河北张家口期末】旅行开始很令人激动,因为对我来说一切都是崭新的。
The trip was very exciting at first, because everything _____ _____ ____ me.
was
new
to
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能力
阅读表达#1
【2025河北保定调研·改编】The Silk Road is the name of different roads
that long ago connected (连接) Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these
different places along the roads. Experts (专家) believe people began to travel
along the Silk Road about 2,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade
(贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500
kilometres.
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Traders (商人) travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They
also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth and gold.
During its busy time, people from many different cultures and countries met
each other and mixed (交往) along the Silk Road. All these people travelled
along the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures. I
think the Silk Road was not just a road for trading, but it helped people from
different places know each other better.
You may ask, “How do people cross the Silk Road now?” Now people cross
the Silk Road by train instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route
Museum in Jiuquan, China. It has over 35,000 things from all along the Silk
Road.#1.4
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其影响。
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1.How many kilometres did the Silk Road cover?
_______________
Almost 6,500.
【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的the Silk Road covered almost 6,500
kilometres可知答案。
2.What goods did traders carry along the Silk Road?
_______________________________
Silk, spices, cloth and gold.
【解析】根据第二段“Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk,
of course.They also carried and traded spices, cloth and gold.”可知答案。
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3.What does the writer think of the Silk Road?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
The Silk Road/It was not just a road for trading, but it helped people from different places know each other better.
【解析】根据倒数第二段中的最后一句“I think the Silk Road was not just
a road for trading, but it helped people from different places know
each other better.”可知答案。
4.Where is the Silk Route Museum according to the passage?
____________________
In Jiuquan, China.
【解析】根据最后一段中的“There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan,
China.”可知答案。
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5.What question do you want to ask about the Silk Road? (Your question
should be different from the underlined one in the text.)
_______________________________________________________________________
______________________
What things will people trade?/How do people feel about travelling
along the Silk Road?
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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