Unit 3 A 课时同步训练-Section 4Checking your progress Focusingonculture&Cross-curricularconnection&Project

该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册Unit 3“Trees and us”主题，涵盖词汇运用、语法应用及主题阅读等核心内容，通过“刷基础”的单词填空、词形转换等练习导入，衔接已学知识，为“刷能力”的阅读理解和语法填空搭建从基础到综合应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于采用“基础+能力”分层设计，注重语言能力（如语法填空的时态、副词运用）和思维品质（如阅读理解的推理判断、篇章结构分析）的培养，结合“世界与环境”题材渗透文化意识。例如阅读理解通过树木作用的说明，引导学生认知自然与人类的关系，学生能分层巩固知识，教师可依托同步训练及详细解析提升教学效率。

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 3 Trees and us A 课时同步训练 4 Section 4— Checking your progress Focusing on culture & Cross-curricular connection & Project 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.—How did the a _________ happen？ —The driver answered the phone while he was driving. ccident 2.Daddy has much k __________ of nature and often tells me something about it. 3.There are only 500 c ___________ in the article, but it’s very interesting. 4.The good news that Shenzhou-16 was sent into space successfully was widely s _______ all over the world. 5.Xu Yuanchong was known for his t _________________ of Chinese classics. He helped more foreign people learn about Chinese culture. 6.There are lots of flowers on the right s _____ of the road. nowledge haracters pread ranslation（s） ide 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 history translation good thousan dtradition discuss careful slow 7.My English is poor. It’s hard for me to ___________ this article into English. translate 【解析】句意为：我的英语很差。把这篇文章翻译成英语对我来说太难了。根据 空后的this article into English和所给词可知此处指把文章翻译成英语，此处 to后接动词原形，故填translate。 8.There are ___________ of people listening to music at the concert. thousands 【解析】句意为：音乐会上有成千上万的人在听音乐。thousands of 表示“成千 上万的”，修饰名词，符合语境,故填thousands。 刷基础 返回目录 8 9.A ___________ is a person who studies history. historian 【解析】句意为：历史学家是研究历史的人。根据a person who studies history和所给词可知空处指历史学家，空前有A,故填historian。 10.In China， it is _____________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life. traditional 【解析】根据语境和所给词可知，此处是说在中国，人们在生日时吃长寿面是传 统的。此处应用形容词作表语，故填traditional。 11.After finishing the paper，she checked the answers ___________. carefully 【解析】根据After finishing the paper和checked the answers及所给词可知， 此处应填副词carefully修饰动词。 刷基础 返回目录 9 12.Sam often ___________ Maths problems with the teacher. In this way， he is able to make progress quickly. discusses 【解析】句意为：萨姆经常和老师讨论数学问题。用这个办法，他能很快取得进 步。根据Maths problems with the teacher及所给词可知选discuss；由often和 后一句可知用一般现在时，主语为Sam，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 discusses。 13.One of the ______ ways to improve our English is to read more books. best 【解析】句意为:提高我们的英语的最佳方式之一是阅读更多的书籍。根据句意和 所给词可知，此处应选good；固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复 数”意为“最……的……之一”，符合语境。故填best。 刷基础 返回目录 10 14.The old woman always has breakfast for an hour because she eats ________. slowly 【解析】句意为：这位老太太总是花一个小时吃早餐，因为她吃得慢。根据语境 和所给词可知此处表示吃饭慢，空处修饰动词，故填副词slowly。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 15.【2025辽宁沈阳期中】Shennong discovered tea by accident.（对画线部分提问） _____ _____ Shennong discover tea? How did 16.【2025广东广州期末·节选】The history of paper cutting dates back to over 1,500 years ago.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ the history of paper cutting date back to? When does 17.Workers must operate all machinery in accordance with the safety guidelines. （改为同义句） Workers must operate all machinery ___________ ____ the safety guidelines. according to 刷基础 返回目录 12 18.【2025广东深圳期末·节选】From then on, Beijing opera got popular. （改为同义句） From then on, Beijing opera ________ _____________. became fashionable 19.【2025陕西商洛一模·节选】We are proud of spreading Chinese culture around the world.（对画线部分提问） ______ _____ you proud of _______? What are doing 20.【2025甘肃定西二模·节选】He became known as a host in his thirties. （改为同义句） He _____ ________ ____ a host in his thirties. got famous as 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：世界与环境 词数：205 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 5分钟#1 素材来源：Earth Eclipse#2 【2025原创】No matter where we live, trees use their powers to support our lives on Earth. Their health is our health. Trees were on Earth a few million years before the arrival of humans. It is impossible to imagine what our life will be without the trees. 刷能力 返回目录 14 Trees are our source of oxygen Creatures on Earth are alive because they take in oxygen from the air. This ▲. .the function of the body run normally. Oxygen mainly comes from trees. Through a process called photosynthesis （光合作用）, trees prepare oxygen for our survival. Trees provide shelter Trees are great shelter for humans and animals. Birds make their nests on the branches and stems of trees. People can rest beneath the tree on hot summer days. Besides, parts of trees are also used to make houses. 刷能力 返回目录 Trees are the source of food and nutrition Trees are the major source of food and nutrition, not only for humans but also for birds and animals. If we look into our daily lives, we can see that apart from meat and dairy products, everything we eat comes from trees and plants. Trees offer food for us to keep the body healthy and active.#6.1 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了树木的主要作用。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Why does the writer say “Their health is our health.”?( ) C A.Because we need more healthy trees. B.Because we live healthily without trees. C.Because trees are very important to us. D.Because trees need healthy environment. 【解析】推理判断题。结合上下文可知，这句话是说树木的健康就是人类的健康， 即树木对我们人类非常重要。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 2. 内容回填 Which word can be filled in the ▲ in the second paragraph?( ) A A.helps B.holds C.hopes D.hears 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Creatures on Earth are alive because they take in oxygen from the air.”可知，此处表示吸收氧气有助于身体功能的正 常运行，应用动词helps。故选A项。 3.What does the underlined word “beneath” in the third paragraph mean?( ) D A.Near. B.Beside. C.Over. D.Under. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据on hot summer days可知，此处表示人们可以在树下 乘凉，beneath意为“在……下面”。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 4.How can our body become with the help of trees?( ) B A.Strong and big. B.Healthy and active. C.Energetic and strong. D.Energetic and big. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Trees offer food for us to keep the body healthy and active.”可知，树木让我们的身体保持健康和活力。故选B项。 温馨提示 keep后加形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等作宾语补足语，意为 “使……保持某种状态”。如： Who kept the door open? 谁把门打开了？ 刷能力 返回目录 19 5. 篇章结构 What is the structure of this passage? （P1=Paragraph 1…） ( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总述树木的重要性，第二、三、 四段介绍了树木的作用。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 语法填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：150 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024辽宁沈阳质检】Every time my friends come to my flat, they say they feel comfortable because there are plenty 6. ____ plants in my flat. I 7. _________ （start） to grow plants at home when I moved into this flat ten years ago. The plants not only make the air in my flat cleaner 8. _____ fresher, but also help make my flat beautiful. Some people say it’s difficult 9. ____ grow plants at home because they live in tall buildings. I don’t agree. I live on the 10. of started and to 刷能力 返回目录 21 _________ （twelve） floor. My balcony and the other small areas can 11. _____ （get） a lot of light from the sun. These 12. ________ （place） are good for growing plants. Remember to choose the plants 13. ___________ （care）.They shouldn’t need too much sunshine or water. They should be easy to look after. They will certainly bring lots of changes to 14. ______ （you） home. I’m sure you 15. ____________ （enjoy） these changes!#1.1 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者喜欢在公寓里种植物。 twelfth get places carefully your will enjoy 刷能力 返回目录 6. ____ of 【解析】句意为：每次我的朋友们来我的公寓，他们说他们感觉很舒服，因为我 的公寓里有很多植物。固定搭配plenty of意为“许多”，符合语境。故填of。 7. _________ started 【解析】根据ten years ago可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填started。 8. _____ and 【解析】cleaner和fresher为并列关系，故填and。 知识拓展 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9. ____ 【解析】“it’s+adj.+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故 填to。 10. _________ 【解析】空前有定冠词the，结合floor可知，此处填序数词，故填twelfth。 11. _____ 【解析】情态动词can后用动词原形。故填get。 12. ________ 【解析】句意为：这些地方适合种植植物。place为可数名词，由These可知此处 填可数名词复数形式places。 to twelfth get places 刷能力 返回目录 13. ___________ carefully 【解析】句意为：记得仔细挑选植物。此处应用副词修饰动词且表示“仔细地”， 故填carefully。 14. ______ your 【解析】根据home可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 15. ____________ will enjoy 【解析】句意为：我相信你会喜欢这些变化的！根据上一句和语境可知，此处时 态为一般将来时，故填will enjoy。 刷能力 返回目录 25 26 $