Unit 3 Tress and us Section 4 同步练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 Trees and us Section 4 同步练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词 / 短语，并用正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 according to, by accident, character, knowledge, translation, discover, share, grow, sense, important 1. Shennong discovered tea ______ when leaves fell into his drink. 2. ______ the legend, Shennong found tea thousands of years ago. 3. Lu Yu had a lot of ______ about tea culture and wrote Cha Jing. 4. The book has been published in many ______ around the world. 5. Each Chinese ______ in the book has a special meaning. 6. Scientists are ______ new facts about how trees sense things. 7. The ginkgo tree is an ______ tree that has lived on Earth for millions of years. 8. Trees can ______ different sounds and grow towards running water. 9. Local farmers ______ tea plants on the hillsides in southern China. 10. Lu Yu wanted to ______ his knowledge of tea with others. 二、适当形式填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The oldest tea archaeologists have found ______ (date) back to the early Han dynasty. 2. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of ______ (make) tea. 3. Before the Tang dynasty, people used tea as ______ (medical). 4. Tea culture quickly ______ (spread) across the country after Lu Yu’s death. 5. Scientists are discovering that trees can notice lots of ______ (thing) around them. 6. The roots of trees can sense different ______ (sound). 7. Trees know when ______ (drop) their leaves in autumn. 8. Ginkgo leaves ______ (turn) golden yellow in autumn. 9. The book Cha Jing became very ______ (popular) after it was written. 10. The ______ (grow) of tea plants needs a warm and wet climate. 三、阅读理解 A（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Lu Yu and Cha Jing When and where did people start drinking tea? Historians are not sure, but people in China have grown tea for thousands of years. According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea archaeologists have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty. But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu (733–804 CE), people all over China started enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s first book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular. Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are translations of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages. 1. How did Shennong discover tea according to the legend? A. He grew tea plants in his garden. B. He found tea leaves in the forest. C. He discovered it by accident when leaves fell into his drink. D. He learned about tea from other people. 2. What did people use tea for before the Tang dynasty? A. They drank it as a daily drink. B. They used it as medicine. C. They sold it as a business. D. They used it to make food. 3. Why did Lu Yu write Cha Jing? A. He wanted to share his knowledge of tea with others. B. He wanted to make money from the book. C. He was ordered by the emperor to write it. D. He wanted to become famous. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about Cha Jing? A. It is the world’s first book about tea and tea culture. B. It was very long, with over 100,000 characters. C. It became very popular after it was written. D. It has been translated into many languages. 四、完形填空（10 小题，10 分） Amazing Senses of Trees In the past, scientists knew little about trees. Now they 1______ that trees are very smart. They can sense the world around them in many ways. Trees mainly use their 2______ to feel the environment. Deep in the dark earth, roots can tell up from down and grow in the right 3______. Besides, trees can feel small changes in 4______. They will lose leaves in cool autumn and grow new ones in warm spring. Trees also have special ways to 5______ themselves. When small animals eat their leaves, some trees will make the leaves taste terrible. In this way, animals will stop 6______ them soon. What’s more, tree roots can hear soft sounds. They enjoy the sound of running water. If they hear it often, they will slowly 7______ roots towards the water to get enough drink. Light is also important for trees. They can sense sunlight and make all branches grow 8______ the sun. That is why trees in the south have more fresh green leaves. Trees are much cleverer than we think. They are our best 9______ on Earth. It’s our duty to 10______ them well and never cut down trees freely. 1. A. forget B. discover C. refuse D. hate 2. A. roots B. leaves C. flowers D. fruits 3. A. time B. shape C. direction D. size 4. A. colour B. temperature C. taste D. height 5. A. protect B. hurt C. kill D. feed 6. A. planting B. saving C. eating D. watering 7. A. move B. grow C. stop D. lose 8. A. towards B. against C. inside D. outside 9. A. enemies B. friends C. teachers D. doctors 10. A. burn B. pollute C. protect D. waste 五、五选四（4 小题，每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处，有一个多余选项。 Facts about Trees Trees are amazing living things. They are not just still and quiet—they can sense and do many surprising things. 1 First, trees can sense their environment. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow towards the light. They can also sense the sound of running water and grow their roots towards it. 2 Second, trees can protect themselves. When animals eat their leaves, some trees can make their leaves taste bad to stop the animals. 3 Third, trees can communicate with each other. They send signals through their roots to warn other trees about danger. 4 Trees are our silent friends, and there is still so much we can learn about them. A. Here are some amazing facts about trees. B. They can also feel changes in temperature and drop leaves at the right time. C. This helps the whole forest stay safe from danger. D. They are very quiet and never move at all. E. This is their way of protecting themselves from being eaten. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. by accident 2. According to 3. knowledge 4. translations 5. characters 6. discovering 7. important 8. sense 9. grow 10. share 二、适当形式填空 1. dates 2. making 3. medicine 4. spread 5. things 6. sounds 7. to drop 8. turn 9. popular 10. growth 三、阅读理解 A 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 四、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 五、五选四 1. A 2. B 3. E 4. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $