摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“Unit 4 No Rules, No Order”主题,聚焦祈使句、情态动词等核心语法点,通过“刷语法”“刷能力”目录及超链接跳转实现课堂导入,从单项选择、完成句子到语法填空、阅读还原,构建由基础到语篇应用的学习支架,帮助学生衔接前后知识点。
其亮点在于融合中考真题(如山东烟台期中题)创设真实语境,提升语言能力,通过“链接狂K重点”引导学生拓展学习渠道,培养学习能力,同时以学校、交通、自然规则为语篇主题,渗透文化意识,涵养规则意识。学生能在练习中提升语言运用与思维品质,教师可借助便捷编辑和资源整合提高教学效率。
内容正文:
英 语
六年级下册 LJ
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2
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Unit 4 No Rules, No Order
A 课时同步训练
4
Section A
What rules do we follow?
Period 3 Grammar Focus
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 单项选择
1.________ trying and do your best.( )
A
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept
【解析】句意为:继续尝试并尽你最大的努力。根据and do your best可知,该
句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A项。
链接狂K
祈使句的详细讲解见狂K重点P27。
刷语法
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2.—Don’t be late for class next time, Jim.
—________.( )
C
A.OK, I will B.I know
C.Sorry, I won’t D.It doesn’t matter
【解析】句意为:——吉姆,下次上课不要迟到。——对不起,我不会了。根据
“Don’t be late for class next time, Jim.”可知选C项。
3.Tom, you ________ talk loudly in the library, and you ________ be
quiet.( )
D
A.can;must B.can’t;mustn’t C.have to;must D.can’t;must
【解析】根据talk loudly in the library可知,第一空应表示“不能”;根据
be quiet可知,第二空应表示“必须”。故选D项。
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4.【2025山东烟台期中】—________ you eat in the classroom?
—No, we ________ eat in the dining hall.( )
D
A.Can;can’t B.Must;can C.Should;mustn’t D.Can;must
【解析】根据“… you eat in the classroom?”可知,此处是在询问能不能在
教室吃东西,故第一空用情态动词can;根据No可知,“我们”不能在教室吃东西,
“我们”必须在食堂吃东西,故第二空用must。故选D项。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
5.与其追逐落日,不如等候繁星。
______ _____ the stars instead of running after the setting sun.
Wait
for
6.你绝不能缺席今天下午的会议。
You __________ ____ ________ ______ the meeting this afternoon.
mustn’t
be
absent
from
7.不要插队。那是不礼貌的。
___ ____ ____ ____.That’s not polite.
【答案】Don’t jump the queue/cut in line
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8.【2024山东威海期末·改编】下午五点了。我不得不回家了。
It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. I ______ ____ ____ home.
have
to
go
【解析】链接狂K
情态动词have to和must的详细讲解见狂K重点P28。
刷语法
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Ⅲ 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
9.【2025山东东营期中】You can’t eat in class. You can’t drink in class.
(改为祈使句)
________ eat ____ drink in class.
Don’t
or
10.【2024山东淄博调研】You must keep quiet in the library.(改为祈使句)
______ _______ in the library.
Keep
quiet
11.You are polite to others.(改为祈使句)
Please ____ ________ to others.
be
polite
12.I must wear my own clothes at school.(改为一般疑问句)
______ _____ wear ______ own clothes at school?
Must
you
your
刷语法
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Ⅳ 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2025河北石家庄期中·改编】
Dear Dave,
You are a new student in our school. So I want 13. _________ (tell) you
the rules of our school before you come to the school.
There 14. ____ (be) a library, a sports centre and a dining hall in our
school. Firstly, you have to 15. ______ (wear) the school uniform on school
days. Secondly, you can read and study in the library, but you must do
to tell
is
wear
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everything 16. _________ (quiet) in the library. You can play basketball or
swim in the sports centre. But you can’t make it dirty. You can eat and relax in
17. _____ dining hall. But don’t 18. _____(eat) in the classroom. Thirdly, you
can’t fight or run quickly in the school. It’s 19. ___________ (danger).Fourthly,
you can’t make noise or can’t listen to music in the classroom. So you can’t
bring your smartphone to school. Lastly, you must be in class in time and you
can’t be absent 20. ______ school without reason.#1.1.3
quietly
the
eat
dangerous
from
刷语法
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These 21. _______ (rule) are strict but useful. I hope they can be 22.
_________ (help) to you. Nice to see you in the new term.
Yours,
Li Ming#1.1.6
rules
helpful
语法填空·语篇导读 本文是李明写给新生戴夫的一封信,详细说明了学校的各项
规章制度。
刷语法
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13. _________
to tell
【解析】动词want后接动词不定式作宾语,故填to tell。
14. ____
is
【解析】there be句型中谓语动词的数遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语是a
library,为单数形式,结合上下文时态可知应用一般现在时,故填is。
15. ______
wear
【解析】have to为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填wear。
16. _________
quietly
【解析】分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词do,故填quietly。
刷语法
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17. _____
the
【解析】句意为:你可以在食堂吃饭或休息。本空应用冠词特指上文提及的a
dining hall,故填the。
18. _____
eat
【解析】此处为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”,故填eat。
19. ___________
dangerous
【解析】分析句子可知,空处应用形容词作表语,故填名词danger的形容词形式
dangerous。
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20. ______
from
【解析】句意为:最后,你必须按时到校。不能无缘无故旷课。be absent from
意为“缺席;不在”,故填from。
21. _______
rules
【解析】句意为:这些规则很严格但很有用。根据These 可知空处用名词复数形
式,故填rules。
22. _________
helpful
【解析】句意为:我希望它们对你有用。根据can be可知,空处应用形容词作表
语,help的形容词形式为helpful,故填helpful。
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能力
Ⅰ 综合填空B
体裁:说明文 题材:安全与救护 词数:202 难度:★★★ 建议用时:
6分钟#1
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。
(每词限用一次)#1.1
刷能力
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【2024广西河池模拟·改编】#1.1.1
slowly safe queue belt leave be follow alone stop quietly across
dangerous
Traffic rules are very important. They help to keep us safe on the road. We
should 1. ________ many rules on the road. Here 2. _____ some rules for you to
remember.
First, you should walk on the pavement (人行道) or at the side of the
road. And always watch carefully before you walk 3. ________ the street. Second,
if you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road. It’s 4.
___________.#1.1.4
follow
are
across
dangerous
刷能力
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slowly safe queue belt leave be follow alone stop quietly across
dangerous
When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk. Third, if you
drive a car, you should drive 5. ________ at the traffic lights. Besides, you must
wear a seat 6. ______.Without seat belts, both the driver and the passengers may
be badly hurt in an accident. Finally, please take care if you have to travel 7.
_______ by bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it 8. _______.Don’t jump
the 9. _______.When it is full, don’t try to get inside.
In order to keep 10. ______ on the road, we must follow these rules.#1.1.6
slowly
belt
alone
stops
queue
safe
综合填空B·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些我们需要遵守的交通规则。
刷能力
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1. ________
follow
【解析】句意为:我们在路上应该遵守许多规则。根据语境及many rules可知,
此处指遵守规则;should后接动词原形,故填follow。
2. _____
are
【解析】句意为:这里是一些你要记住的规则。分析句子可知此处应用be动词,
时态为一般现在时,主语rules是复数名词,故填are。
3. ________
across
【解析】根据“walk… the street”及备选词可知,此处指“过马路”,故填
across。
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4. ___________
dangerous
【解析】根据上文的don’t ride in the middle of the road可知,此处指“这
是危险的”,故填形容词dangerous作表语。
5. ________
slowly
【解析】根据at the traffic lights及语境可知,在交通信号灯处要缓慢行驶,
故用副词slowly修饰动词drive。
刷能力
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6. ______
belt
【解析】句意为:此外,你必须系安全带。根据wear a seat及Without seat
belts可知,此处指安全带,由a可知,此处填单数名词。
7. _______
alone
【解析】句意为:最后,如果你必须独自乘公共汽车旅行,请小心。根据语境及
备选词可知,此处指独自旅行,故填alone。
8. _______
stops
【解析】句意为:只有当公共汽车停下的时候才能上下车。根据Get on or get
off a bus only when it可知此处指当公共汽车停下的时候;句子用一般现在时,
主语是it,故填stops。
刷能力
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9. _______
queue
【解析】句意为:不要插队。jump the queue为固定短语,意为“插队”,符合
语境。
10. ______
safe
【解析】句意为:为了在路上保持安全,我们必须遵守这些规则。根据keep及备
选词可知,此处指保持安全,应用形容词safe。
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Ⅱ 阅读还原
体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 词数:183 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟
【2025山东临沂期末】
If you’re the outdoors-loving kid, you should follow some rules related to
nature:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach.11.___ They are bad for the
environment (环境).Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of
your litter in it.
E
刷能力
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Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in
nature.12.___ Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything bad to it.
Just look with your eyes
13.___ But nature out there is their home. So do not touch (触碰) them.
And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.
D
F
14.___
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many people may make a
fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can burn
forests.
A
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Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you
listen to music, use earphones.15.___
G
A.No fire in forests
B.Visit nature parks
C.We should be honest to others.
D.So do not draw on trees or rocks.
E.But juice boxes do not look nice there.
F.It is nice to see animal friends in nature.
G.If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others.
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍喜欢户外运动的孩子应该遵循一些关于自然的规则。
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11. ___
E
【解析】根据Juice及“They are bad for the environment… in it.”可知,
此处是在说与果汁相关的某些垃圾对环境不好,应该把垃圾放进袋子里。选项E
(但是果汁盒在那里看起来不好看。)符合语境,故选E项。
12. ___
D
【解析】根据“As art, graffiti looks nice.But graffiti is not a good
way to have fun in nature.”可知,此处是在说不要在大自然中画画。选项D
(所以不要在树上或石头上画画。)符合语境,故选D项。
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13. ___
F
【解析】根据“But nature out there is their home.So do not touch
them.And don’t give food to them.”可知,此处是在说不要碰大自然中的动
物,也不要给它们食物。选项F(在大自然中看到动物朋友是很好的。)符合语境,
故选F项。
14. ___
A
【解析】根据“If you’re in a forest,don’t make a fire.Fires can burn
forests.”可知,此处是在说在森林里露营时不要生火。选项A(森林里禁止生火)
符合语境,故选A项。
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15. ___
G
【解析】根据“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to
other visitors.”可知,此处与在大自然中的文明行为有关。选项G(如果你的
宠物也在那里,不要让它打扰其他人。)符合语境,故选G项。
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