内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 YL
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Unit 1 Past and present
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A
课时同步训练
Period 4 Grammar
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 单项选择
1.Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.( )
D
A.is learning B.was learning C.will learn D.has learnt
【解析】句意为:自从埃里克对科学感兴趣以来,他已经学习了很多东西。根据
since he became interested in science可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选D项。
链接狂K
现在完成时(一)的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。
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2.—________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.( )
B
A.Has; heard B.Have; heard C.Did; hear D.Do; hear
【解析】根据问句中的yet及答语的“Yes, I have.”可知,此处应用现在完成时,
且主语为you。故选B项。
3.This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.( )
B
A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.was reading
【解析】句意为:这本书肯定非常好。我妹妹已经把它读了五遍了。根据five
times可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选B项。
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4.【2024江苏无锡质检】Henry said he would be home by five o’clock. But it’s
already eight now and he________.( )
A
A.hasn’t come back B.don’t come back
C.didn’t come back D.wouldn’t come back
【解析】句意为:亨利说他五点钟之前到家。但现在已经八点了,他还没有回来。
根据语境可知,此处应用现在完成时。故选A项。
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5.—Have you cooked supper ________?
—Yes, I have ________ finished it.( )
B
A.ever; yet B.yet; just C.yet; ever D.ever; just
【解析】句意为:——你做晚饭了吗?——是的,我刚做完它。yet意为“已经”,
常用于否定句和疑问句中;just意为“刚刚”;ever意为“曾经”。结合句意及
选项,故选B项。
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Ⅱ 请根据句子意思,用方框中所给单词(短语)的适当形式填空并完
成句子
not check recent change clean not hear from
6.I have been as busy as a bee __________ because the midterm exam is
coming.
recently
【解析】句意为:因为期中考试快到了,我最近忙得不可开交。结合句意和所给
词语可知,此处表示“最近”,应填 副词recently作状语。
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知识拓展
副词的用法
(1)作状语,修饰形容词、副词、动词、整个句子等;
(2)作定语,常位于被修饰词的后面;
(3)作表语,常位于系动词之后。
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7.With the development of China, the life _____________ greatly in recent years.
has changed
【解析】句意为:随着中国的发展,近年来生活发生了很大的变化。根据in
recent years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语the life是第三人称单数,结合
句意和所给词语可知,此处应填has changed。
8.I ______________________________ my parents since last week.
haven’t/have not heard from
【解析】句意为:自从上周以来,我就没有收到过我父母的来信。not hear from
意为“没有收到某人的来信”,符合语境;根据since last week可知,此处应用
现在完成时,主语是I,故填haven’t/have not heard from。
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9.—Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim?
—I’m not sure. I ___________________________ it carefully yet.
haven’t/have not checked
【解析】句意为:——吉姆,你的作业有一些错误吗?——我不确定。我还没有
仔细检查它。根据语境和句中的yet可知,此处应用现在完成时且表达否定意义,
主语为I,结合语境可知,此处应填haven’t/have not checked。
10.【2024江苏淮安期末】The house looks very clean. Who _________________
it up?
(has) cleaned
【解析】句意为:房子看起来很干净。谁把它清理干净的?根据“The house
looks very clean.”可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,时态应是现在完
成时。此处的Who视为第三人称单数,结合句意和所给词语可知,此处应填has
cleaned。结合语境可知此处也可用一般过去时,故填cleaned。
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能力
语法填空#1
请认真阅读下面短文,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2025江苏南通期中】Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1.
____________ (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions,
transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 2. ______ (live) in old houses. They could only
travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a
high-speed railway station in the 3. ___________________________ (south) part
have taken
live
south(ern)/South(ern)
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of the town. Most people are used to travelling 4. ____ business by high-speed
railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a
modern library. People often go there to relax 5. ____________ (they) after a
hard day’s work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6. _________
(drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7. ___________ (factory) was put into
rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and
improve it. If people drop litter 8. ____________ (care) in public, they will be
punished (处罚;惩罚).
on
themselves
dropped
factories
carelessly
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People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing
to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a
volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how
9. _________ (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10.
_________________ (mean) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work
together, they can surely make Haimen a better place.#1.1.5
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了海门镇近年来的巨大变化。
to help
more meaningful
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1. ____________
have taken
【解析】句意为:在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化,包括生活条件、交通、环
境和人。由时间状语over the past few years可知用现在完成时,主语Great
changes是复数,故填have taken。
2. ______
live
【解析】句意为:当地人过去常常住在老房子里。used to do sth表示“过去常
常做某事”。故填live。
3. ___________________________
south(ern)/South(ern)
【解析】句意为:现在他们大多数搬进了新公寓,并且城镇的南部有一个高铁站。
此处修饰名词part,需用形容词。
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4. ____
on
【解析】句意为:大多数人习惯乘高铁出差。on business是固定搭配,表示“出
差”。故填on。
5. ____________
themselves
【解析】句意为:人们经常在一天的辛苦工作后去那里放松自己。空处作relax的
宾语,结合主语People和句意可知需用反身代词。故填themselves。
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6. _________
dropped
【解析】句意为:过去,人们到处乱扔垃圾。由时间状语In the past可知应用一
般过去时,动词用过去式。故填dropped。
7. ___________
factories
【解析】句意为:工厂的废物被倒入河流。空处泛指“多个工厂”,需用复数形
式。故填factories。
8. ____________
carelessly
【解析】分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词drop,需用副词;根据“If people
drop litter… in public”可知,carelessly符合语境。故填carelessly。
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9. _________
to help
【解析】句意为:他和同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。how to do为固定搭配,
表示“如何做”。故填to help。
10. _________________
more meaningful
【解析】句意为:他认为他现在的生活更有意义了。由is和much可知,空处需用
形容词比较级作表语,根据语境可知此处表示比以前更有意义。故填more
meaningful。
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