Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Understanding ideas （Grammar）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 1语法（被动语态、词形转换）及语篇能力训练，通过“刷语法”“刷能力”模块导入，从单词填空到句子转换再到语篇填空，构建从基础到综合的学习支架，衔接教材与中考考点。 其亮点是同步性与中考导向结合，融入2025年多地期中、调研真题，解析含知识拓展（如patient多义）和语法链接（如被动语态讲解），提升学生语言能力（语法与语篇运用）和思维品质（语境分析），培养学习能力（自主查阅重点）。学生可巩固基础、适应中考，教师可直接用于同步训练，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 3 Unit 1 Career talks 4 A 课时同步训练 Understanding ideas （Grammar） 5 刷语法 刷能力 6 语法 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.—What are the __________ （benefit） of bike riding? —It can help reduce air pollution and be good for our health. benefits 【解析】benefit意为“好处”，结合are可知此处用复数形式benefits。 2.—I am having some problems with my 15-year-old son. —I think you two should have more _______________ （communicate）. communication 【解析】have后接名词作宾语，communicate的名词形式为communication，意为 “交流”，在此处作不可数名词。故填communication。 刷语法 返回目录 7 3.No experience _____________ （require） to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! is required 【解析】主语 No experience与动词require之间是被动关系，结合语境可知用一 般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is required。 链接狂K 一般现在时的被动语态的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷语法 返回目录 8 4.【2025山东聊城期中】Mary is the same as her sister in ___________________ _________________ （personal）, but sometimes they think differently. personality/ personalities 【解析】句意为：玛丽和她姐姐性格一样，但有时她们的想法不同。personal的 名词形式为personality，意为“个性；性格”，其可作可数或不可数名词，空前 无限定词，故填personality/personalities。 刷语法 返回目录 9 5.【2025辽宁营口调研】—How are you feeling about the coming __________ （train）? —I’m very nervous. training 【解析】根据the coming 可知空处应用名词，train的名词形式training（培训） 符合语境，故填不可数名词training。 温馨提示 train可意为“培训”，作动词；train还可意为“火车”，作可数名词。 刷语法 返回目录 10 6.【2025天津期中】Many trees _____________ （plant） every year to protect the environment. are planted 【解析】主语trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，结合every year 可知，应用一 般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are planted。 7.【2025四川广元一模】As middle school students, we ______________ （expect） to work hard and happily in school now. are expected 【解析】be expected to do sth 意为“被期望做某事”；时态为一般现在时， 主语为we，be动词用are。故填are expected。 刷语法 返回目录 11 8.Activities for protecting the environment ___________________ （organise） by Mr Lin next week. will be organised 【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态;结合 时间状语next week 可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be organised。 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 将句子改为被动语态 9.We use this machine to cut paper. This machine ____ ______ ____ cut paper by us. is used to 10.The rule allows electric bicycles to travel through the tunnel during night hours. Electric bicycles _____ _________ to travel through the tunnel during night hours by the rule. are allowed 11.The old photograph brings back memories of my childhood. Memories of my childhood _____ _________ back by the old photograph. are brought 刷语法 返回目录 13 12.【2025甘肃武威期中】We will put up the photos on the school website. The photos ______ ____ _____ ____ on the school website by us. will be put up 【解析】温馨提示 一般将来时的被动语态的构成为“will be+及物动词的过去分词”。 13.My friend will hold a party in his home next month. A party ______ ____ ______ in my friend’s home next month. will be held 刷语法 返回目录 14 能力 阅读下面短文，按要求填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形 式填空，使短文内容完整、正确 【2025山东聊城调研】“Be proud of what you do,” my father told me. When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that one of my 1. ________ （duty） would be sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Although my job might be simple, it made me feel 2. _________ （excite）.I treated it as a 3. ___________ （challenging） because it was my duties excited challenge 刷能力 返回目录 15 first job. I learnt to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and 4. __________ （patient）.Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick 5. ____ I didn’t wash them clean. After having breakfast, I started 6. _________________ ______________ （clean） toilets. Even though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done 7. ______ （good）.People would say, “That young boy really does a good job.” That gave me a sense of pride. Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride 8. ____ one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing 9. ___ large company. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors and been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of 10. ____ （I）.#1.3 语篇导读 本文讲述了作者在15岁时在医院的暑期工作。 patients if to clean/cleaning well in a me 刷能力 返回目录 1. ________ duties 【解析】one of 后加可数名词的复数形式，故填duties。 2. _________ excited 【解析】根据feel可知，后面要用形容词，且此处说明人的状态，excite的形容 词形式excited（感到兴奋的）符合语境。 3. ___________ challenge 【解析】结合a可知，此处用单数名词challenge（挑战）。 刷能力 返回目录 17 4. __________ patients 【解析】根据“doctors, nurses and”可知应填patient（病人）的复数形式 patients。 知识拓展 patient在此处意为“病人”，为可数名词；其还可意为“有耐心的”，作形容词， be patient with 意为“对……有耐心”。其反义词为impatient，意为“没有耐 心的”。 5. ____ if 【解析】根据the dirty dishes would make patients more sick和I didn’t wash them clean可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。 刷能力 返回目录 18 6. ___________________ to clean/cleaning 【解析】start to do/doing sth意为“开始做某事”，故填to clean/cleaning。 7. ______ well 【解析】空处修饰动词，要用副词，good的副词形式是well。 8. ____ in 【解析】take pride in 意为“为……感到自豪”。 刷能力 返回目录 19 9. ___ a 【解析】此处用冠词泛指“一个大公司”,large的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10. ____ me 【解析】be proud of sb 意为“为某人感到骄傲”，介词of后用I的宾格形式me。 刷能力 返回目录 20 $