天津市河东区2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题

河东区2025-2026第一学期期未考减 注意事项： 高一笺语 1.本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题纸上。 1听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the girl usually listen to English? A.At school. B.On the bus. C.At home. 2.Why was the woman angry? A.The waiter was rude. B.The meal took too long C.The food was terrible. 3.What does the man mean? A.His Spanish was pretty good. B.His Spanish teacher helped him a lot. C.He had trouble with some words of the book. 4.What kind of party will the speakers have tomorrow? A.A birthday party. B.A wedding party. C.A going-away party 5.How will the speakers get home? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.What is the man planning to do on holiday? A.Visit a beach. B.Go skiing. C.Read at home. 7.How will the woman prepare for her holiday? A.By learning to ski. 高一英语试卷第1页（共10页) B.By visiting some bookstores. C.By finishing her lessons this Saturday. 8.Who is good at skiing? A.Chris. B.Megan. C.Ava. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.How will the woman go to the city center? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.On foot. 10.Which street can take the woman to the city center? A.The South Street. B.The River Street C.The Ring Road. 11.What will the man do for the woman tomorrow? A.Bring a map B.Book a hotel. C.Order a taxi 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.When did the speaker begin her painting? A.Four years ago. B.Four months ago C.Four weeks ago. 13.Where did the speaker find the stones? A.In Swiss. B.In Brazil. C.In Australia. 14.What is the speaker proud? A.Each work has its own style. B.The pictures contain much detail. C.She painted 89 works in a short time. 15.What do we know about the speaker? A.She values what she has painted. B.She earns a lot from painting on stones. C.She has been to all the places she painted. 川.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.-I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup. A.You're welcome B.You're right C.I don't care D.It doesn't matter 17.Regular exercise has many for our health,such as improving our physical fitness and reducing stress. A.charities B.opinions C.benefits D.factors 18.He be at home now because I saw him in the library just now. A.mustn't B.can't C.may not D.needn't 高一英语试卷第2页（共10项) 19.She is very good at difficult situations and always finds a way to solve the problems. A.handling B.crashing C.publishing D.monitoring 20.your personal feclings,we need to make a reasonable decision for the company's future. A.In response to B.In honour of C.In case of D.Regardless of 21.The letter was wrongly the manager's secretary instead of the manager himself. A.addressed to B.led to C.belonged to D.turned to 22.The view from the top of the hill is beautiful,with green forests and a clear blue sky A.eventually B.incredibly C.globally D.formally 23.The manager needs someone some important documents for him. A.types B.typing C.to type D.typed 24.The library we often borrow books is not far from our school. A.which B.from that C.when D.where 25.-Must I finish the report today? -No,you-.You can hand it in tomorrow. A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't 26.There comes a time in every man's life he has to think about his future and make important decisions. A.which B.what C.when D.how 27.We are confident that he can find the solution ， this difficult situation. A.to B.with C.for D.beyond 28.The town I grew up has changed a lot,and the reason it develops so fast is the new policy. A.which;why B.where;why C.that;which D.in that;why 29.He made a long speech at the meeting,only his point more confusing. A.making B.to make C.made D.makes 30.-May I use your computer for a while? I'm not using it now. A.Come on B.It doesn't matter C.Go ahead D.That's great l.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 高一英语试卷第3页（共10页) Teachers try hard to treat all students equally.31,some students stand out because they have greatly influenced our lives. Years ago,I had a young Spanish boy in my first-year32class.Juan,from a very poor, single-parent home,had a mother33 his education.Throughout the year,I noticed that Juan could solve equations(方程)34 and learn fast. One afternoon,he35me after class."I like chemistry,"he admitted,"but I'm not36 enough for college."His mother,he feared,wouldn't help,either.I told him he was among my_37 students.His face lit up with38_.】also39_scholarships(奖学金)could support his education."Not going to college would waste your 40,"I urged.Finally,I mentioned my advanced chcmistry class the next year,41 he'd join.After 42 for a while,he agreed to take it. Juan performed well in my advanced chemistry class.His confidence43as he solved complex problems and he became popular among peers.One afternoon before graduation,he came to 44 me for my interest in his life.I was greatly 45 when he told me that those fifteen or twenty minutes'talk had 46 his life.47,he won scholarships for college,and later earned a Chemical Engineering degree. I have often wondered how our paths might48 if we'd never met.When I considered leaving teaching,Juan stood out in my mind.How important had my 49 really been to him? Teachers may lack wealth,but we 50dreams and shape young lives---a true wealth. 31.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Similarly 32.A.physics B.biology C.maths D.chemistry 33.A.caring about B.uninterested in C.disappointed with D.devoted to 34.A.carelessly B.effortlessly C.slowly D.regularly 35.A.caught B.allowed C.approached D.supported 36.A.intelligent B.helpful C.anxious D.excited 37.A.poorest B.best C.youngest D.quietest 38.A.embarrassment B.fear C.excitement D.disappointment 39.A.explained B.improved C.guided D.invited 40.A.resource B.energy C.time D.talent 41.A.accepting B.admitting C.hoping D.minding 42.A.failing B.changing C.competing D.considering 43.A.destroyed B.grew C.disappeared D.remained 44.A.thank B.bother C.surprise D.impress 45.A.related B.addicted C.moved D.confused 高一英语试卷第4页（共10页) 46.A.measured B.changed C.forced D.required 47.A.Rarely B.Immediately C.Eventually D.Usually 48.A.differ B.cross C.suffer D.wave 49.A.information B.determination C.situation D.encouragement 50.A.inspire B.defend C.refuse D.avoid V.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Hotels in Singapore Marina Bay Sands Opening this list with Singapore's best-known icons(),you'll find Marina Bay Sands is definitely a top choice if you're thinking of a luxury experience.Among the many facilities that make Marina Bay Sands an experience to remember,the pool with probably the best view of Singapore's skyline is certainly a highlight. Price Per Night:$565-$1,057 Location:10 Bayfront Ave.,Singapore 019856 Website:Marina Bay Sands The Fullerton Bay Hotel If you're looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family,look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel!Located in the Marina Bay area,the hotel is sure to make you enjoy the beautiful night scene as you take an evening walk along Clifford Pier.From free dining credits to spa discounts,The Fullerton Bay Hotel packages are a must-get if you're looking for an all-in experience! Price Per Night:$570-$1,236 Location:80 Collyer Quay,Singapore 049326 Website:The Fullerton Bay Hotel Mandarin Oriental Singapore An iconic part of Singapore's skyline and one of Singapore's top five-star hotels,Mandarin Oriental Singapore makes for an excellent place that's surrounded with fun-filled activities, awesome food and a whole lot of shopping options.Don't miss out on the stunning views of the city and bay from your room! Price Per Night:$317-$1,647 高一英语试卷第5页（共10页） Location:5 Raffles Ave.,Singapore 039797 Website:Mandarin Oriental Singapore The Scarlet Hotel Singapore's another luxury hotel,The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest protected buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design.With its location close to the heart of Chinatown,there's a wide range of dining options just a moment away---from Italian food to French patisseries(糕点)， Price Per Night:$162-$828 Location:33 Erskine Rd,Singapore 069333 Website:The Scarlet Hotel 51.How much should you pay for a night in Marina Bay Sands at least? A.$317. B.$565 C.$570 D.$1057. 52.Which hotel is recommended for families? A.Marina Bay Sands. B.Mandarin Oriental Singapore. C.The Scarlet Hotel. D.The Fullerton Bay Hotel. 53.What is special about The Scarlet Hotel? A.It is a mix of old and new. B.It owns an iconic shop. C.It lies in the Marina Bay area. D.It offers free fine food. B Life had always been about action for former teacher Billy Keenan,who had served in the Army before.He mastered musical instruments.He was also good at sports and he completed numerous 5K,10K and half-marathon runs."I was at the peak of my powers,"he said. But on Sept.14,2013,his life changed while surfing at the Jersey Shore."I rode that wave,fell off my board,hit my head on the ocean floor,"Keenan said."Everything changed."Keenan woke up in a hospital room two and a half weeks later.He had been paralyzed(from the shoulders down and the medical team didn't expect him to regain independent breathing. Keenan called it one of the worst days of his life with no hope.When a parent of a former student visited him at the hospital,he handed him the phone.It was Steven MoDonald,who survived a shooting in 1986.He eventually forgave his attacker.But he too was paralyzed.He became a public speaker,preaching()the importance of forgiveness.That day,he had advice for Keenan. At a recent talk at Berkeley College,Keenan recalled what McDonald had told him."The 高一英语试卷第6页（共10页) only reason you survive is when you're better,when you're stronger,when your rehab is over, you're going to come back and contribute in a significant way,"he said. With his own faith and that reminder from McDonald,Keenan overcame the difficulties.Four months after his accident,he was able to breathe on his own again. In 2015,Keenan went back to teaching.When McDonald died in January 2017,Keenan decided to start helping others by becoming an inspiring speaker.He published an autobiography in 2023 and is already working on his next book,a new coming-of-age story called"I Am Iron Man." 54.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To praise Keenan's talent in music and sports B.To make a contrast to indicate Keenan's later terrible situation. C.To inform the readers that Keenan stood out with talent and skill. D.To indicate why Keenan was eventually injured. 55.What do we know about Keenan after his injury A.He was paralyzed all over his body. B.He came back to life after three weeks. C.He was expected to breathe independently soon by his medical team. D.He had used to accept paralysis and sufferings to be his fate. 56.What does the underlined word "rehab"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Regret. B.Reaction. C.Recovery. D.Rescue. 57.What message is mainly conveyed by Keenan's story? A.Life is never easy for those who dream. B.What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. C.Helping others is the way we help ourselves. D.Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. C Andrew is a very successful businessman.It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn't aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning,which was a sort of alarm.And then he had a week's leave during which time he read novels,listened to music and walked with his wife,which has enabled Andrew to return to work again. In our modern life,we have lost the rhythm between action and rest.Amazingly,within this world there is a universal but silly saying:"I am so busy." 高…英语试卷第7页（共10页) We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress.The busier we are,the more important we seem to ourselves and we imagine,to others.To be unavailable to our friends and family,and to be unable to find time to relax---this has become the model of a successful life. How have we allowed this to happen?I believe it is this:we have forgotten the day of the week for rest and relaxing.It is a day when we are not supposed to work,a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful.It is a time for us to take a rest and to put our work aside. Rest is a spiritual and biological need;however,in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities,we may feel terribly ashamed when we take time to rest.We need to give ourselves permission to stop work.In fact,"Remember to rest"is more than simply permission to rest;it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow. 58.What's the function of Paragraph 1? A.To tell us that Andrew lives a healthy life. B.To bring up the topic of the text. C.To give us a brief introduction of Andrew. D.To tell Andrew is a successful businessman. 59.According to Paragraph 3,a successful person is one who is believed to A.be able to work without stress B.be more talented than other people C.be more important than anyone else D.be busy working without time to rest 60.What is the main idea of the text? A.We should balance work with rest. B.One feels ashamed to rest. C.It is silly for anyone to say"“I am busy.” D.We should be available to our family and friends. V.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The day of the big school Science Fair had finally arrived.Diana was both nervous and excited.She had been busy half the night finishing her Mt.Vesuvius volcano model and couldn't wait to show it at the fair.She might even win first prize!If she did,her parents would be so proud of her. 高-英语试卷第8页（共10页) As Diana was setting up her volcano,she noticed her friend Alex's project on the table next to hers.Weeks ago,Alex had asked for her help in creating a scale model of the solar system,and Diana was glad to lend her knowledge.He never told her he was going to enter it in the Science Fair!When the time came for the judges to give out the awards,Alex got the first place.Diana felt heart-broken. She thought to herself,"I worked so hard on my project,but Alex betrayed()me by not telling me he was going to give me competition!"Her heart beat faster and faster and her face got tomato-red.She felt cranky.Suddenly,she couldn't stop herself.Diana walked over to Alex's solar system,picked it up,and threw it across the room.Diana looked up to see all the students and teachers staring at her.Alex had started to cry. Anger is the enemies of correct understanding.So,what made the accident worse and worse? It's lack of calm and communication.If you remember how to deal with it,life will get easier and easier over time! 61.What was the school Science Fair for?(no more than 10 words) 62.Why did Diana give Alex some advice about his model gladly?(no more than 15 words) 53.What does the underlined word "cranky"in Paragraph 3 probably mean?(1 word) 54.What does the author advise us to do when facing annoying things?(no more than 10 words) 55.What would you do if you were Diana?(no more than 20 words) 1.书面表达（满分15分） 6.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Cs来信让你介绍你最喜欢的一个体育项目，请你根据 以下提示，给他写封电子邮件，内容包括： *何时开始喜欢此项运动及原因； *现在练习的情况； *该运动给你带来的益处。 生意：*词数不少于100： 高一英语试卷第9页（共10页) *开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； *可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, Yours, LiHua 高一英语试卷第10页（共10页)