精品解析：海南文昌市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末考试试题 笔试部分 （考试时间：70分钟 全卷满分：100分） 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 School Campus Science and Technology Festival 校园科技节 9:30 a.m. --11:00 a.m. School hall Let’s start a new journey! 1. Before our school Campus Science and Technology Festival I made ________ useful poster for our team. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校校园科技节之前，我为我们的团队制作了一张有用的海报。 考查冠词辨析。a 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the 这个/那个（表特指）。此处表泛指，“useful”以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 2 All the ________ (like model planes and hand-made robots) were put on the desks in the school hall during the festival. A. project B. projects C. project’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：节日期间，所有作品 (如飞机模型和手工机器人) 都被摆放在学校礼堂的桌子上。 考查名词复数。project项目、作品；projects项目、作品，名词复数形式；project’s项目的，名词所有格。根据空格前“All the”和空格后“were”可知，此处是指所有的作品，应用名词复数形式projects。故选B。 3. The school hall looked ________ than usual with colorful science project boards everywhere for the festival. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于节日里到处是五颜六色的科学项目展板，学校礼堂看起来比平时更漂亮。 考查形容词比较级。nice漂亮的；nicer更漂亮的；nicest最漂亮的。句中“than usual”提示此处为比较级，故选B。 4. We spoke ________ to introduce our science works to the visitors at the festival. A. loud B. louding C. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在节日期间，我们大声地介绍我们的科学作品给参观者。 考查副词用法。loud大声的，形容词；louding错误形式，无此词；loudly大声地，副词。空格位于动词spoke之后，需用副词修饰动词，表示“大声地说”。故选C。 5. —What was your partner doing when the Campus Science and Technology Festival began? —He ________ the robot. A. is checking B. checks C. was checking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——校园科技节开始时你的搭档在做什么？——他正在检查机器人。 考查过去进行时。is checking正在检查（现在进行时）；checks检查（一般现在时）；was checking正在检查（过去进行时）。根据问句“What was your partner doing when the Campus Science and Technology Festival began?”可知，问的是过去某个时间点（科技节开始时）正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。 6. We asked the teacher ________ us check the science project details before the festival. A. help B. to help C. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们请老师在节日前帮我们检查科学项目的细节。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，现在分词/动名词。在“ask sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“请求某人做某事”。故选B。 7. ________ our science project better, we added small lights to the model. A. To make B. Making C. Make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我们的科学项目更好，我们在模型上添加了小灯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“added small lights to the model”和“our science project better”可知，添加小灯的目的是为了让项目更好，表示目的应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 8. Some students ________ their science projects for three weeks before the Campus Science and Technology Festival. A. prepared B. have prepared C. will prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生在校园科技节前已经准备了他们的科学项目三周了。 考查现在完成时。prepared准备，一般过去时；have prepared准备，现在完成时；will prepare准备，一般将来时。根据时间状语“for three weeks”表示持续一段时间，且动作发生在“before the Campus Science and Technology Festival”之前，强调过去开始的动作持续到现在或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 9. —________ did the visitors like best about our science project at the festival? —The small lights and clear introduction. A. What B. Who C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——参观者最喜欢我们节日科学项目的什么？——小灯和清晰的介绍。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答句“The small lights and clear introduction.”可知，回答的是具体事物，因此问句询问“喜欢什么”。故选A。 10. After the Campus Science and Technology Festival, we felt proud ________ our hard work was a great success. A. so B. but C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在校园科技节之后，我们感到自豪，因为我们的辛勤工作取得了巨大成功。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为。前半句“we felt proud”与后半句“our hard work was a great success”之间是因果关系，后半句是自豪的原因，因此应使用表示原因的连词because。故选C。 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 “‘Unbeatable’ isn’t just a word—it means ’I can beat any difficulty’”, said Chinese table tennis player Sun Yingsha. But many of us are ____11____ by worries and don’t dare to try. How can we get over this and do great things? Guan Chenchen, a sports girl who does gymnastic exercises (体操运动), sets a perfect ____12____. She started doing these exercises at 6. At first, her body was not soft, and she fell often in training. Her coach even ____13____ she couldn’t keep up. But Guan practiced harder: she stretched (拉伸) 2 more hours every day and did difficult moves hundreds of times. By 12, she ____14____ the provincial team. To get ready for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Guan took a big ____15____—she changed her usual balance beam moves. Learning new moves from the start made her sad sometimes, but the 16-year-old didn’t ____16____ up. She kept practicing even when her legs hurt, and slowly ____17____ well the new actions. In 2021,16-year-old Guan did ____18____ on the Olympic balance beam and won the gold medal, becoming China’s youngest champion of this sport that year. She often tells young fans: “Don’t let ‘I can’t’ stop you. Keep taking small ____19____, and you can be your own hero!” Unbeatable isn’t a dream—it comes from trying and ____20____. Everyone can be as great as Guan! 11. A. helped B. stopped C. taught 12. A. example B. story C. plan 13. A. hoped B. forgot C. worried 14. A. left B. joined C. built 15. A. risk B. step C. break 16. A. wake B. give C. clean 17. A. learned B. forgot C. changed 18. A. badly B. quietly C. very well 19. A. steps B. ideas C. gifts 20. A. waiting for B. keeping on C. thinking of 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了体操运动员管晨辰克服困难、坚持训练，最终在东京奥运会上夺冠的故事，鼓励人们勇于尝试、永不放弃。 【11题详解】 句意：但我们很多人被担忧所阻碍，不敢去尝试。 helped帮助；stopped阻止，阻碍；taught教。根据“...by worries and don’t dare to try…How can we get over this and do great things?”可知，此处指被“担忧”所阻碍，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：管晨辰，一个做体操运动的女孩， 树立了一个完美的榜样。 example榜样；story故事；plan计划。根据上下文对她经历的描述可知，她的经历是一个“榜样”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她的教练甚至担心她跟不上。 hoped希望；forgot忘记；worried担心。根据“she couldn’t keep up”可知，教练是“担心”她跟不上，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：到12岁时，她加入了省队。 left离开；joined加入；built建造。根据“the provincial team”可知，此处是“加入”省队，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：为备战2020东京奥运会，管晨辰冒了一个大风险——她改变了平时的平衡木动作。 risk风险；step步骤；break休息。根据“changed her usual balance beam moves”可知，改变动作是有风险的，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：一开始学习新的体操动作有时会让她感到沮丧，但这位16岁的女孩没有放弃。 wake醒来；give给；clean打扫。根据“She kept practicing even when her legs hurt”可知，下文提到她继续训练，故她没有 “放弃”，give up是固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：即使双腿疼痛，她也坚持练习，并慢慢很好地学会了新动作。 learned学习；forgot忘记；changed改变。根据“Learning new moves from the start”可知，她是在“学习”新动作，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：2021年，16岁的管晨辰在奥运会平衡木项目上表现出色，获得了金牌，成为那年中国该项目最年轻的冠军。 badly糟糕地；quietly安静地；very well非常好。根据“won the gold medal”可知，赢得了金牌说明她表现得 “非常好”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：坚持迈出一小步又一小步，你就能成为自己的英雄！ steps步骤，脚步；ideas想法；gifts礼物。根据“Don’t let ‘I can’t’ stop you…and you can be your own hero”可知，此处指“坚持迈出小步”，就能够成功，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“不可战胜”不是梦想，它来自尝试和坚持。 waiting for等待；keeping on坚持；thinking of想到。根据“Don’t let ‘I can’t’ stop you…and you can be your own hero”及全文强调的坚持精神可知，此处是“坚持”，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Read the following information about a disaster Safety App and choose the best answer. 21. What can the “Area” part do? A. Tell safe places. B. Warn about disasters. C. Show your place. 22. The “Warning” part tells you ________ of a disaster. A. the time B. how bad it is C. the reason 23. The “Advice” part teaches you how to ________. A. stay safe B. find safe places online C. ask others for help 24. Which disaster is NOT in “Other information”? A. Wildfires. B. Typhoons. C. Earthquakes. 25. What do we know about the app’s earthquake warnings? A. They are very short. B. They last long. C. They come late. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“SAFETY NET”的灾害安全应用，详细说明了其四个功能模块的作用，包括定位、灾害预警、避险建议以及可预警的灾害类型等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It shows you a world map. You can choose your area.”可知，“Area”部分可以显示世界地图并让你选择自己的区域，即显示你的位置。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be.”可知，“Warning”部分会告诉你灾害的严重程度。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It tells you: —the safe place to go. —ways to save yourself from danger.”可知，“Advice”部分会告诉你安全地点和自救方法，即如何保持安全。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It can give warnings about 18 disasters, like floods, wildfires, tsunamis and earthquakes.”可知，“Other information”中提到的灾害有洪水、野火、海啸和地震，未提及台风（Typhoons）。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The warning time for earthquakes is very short.”可知，这款应用的地震预警时间非常短。故选A。 (B) In September 2024, Typhoon Yagi, a strong super typhoon, hit a small seaside town in Wenchang, Hainan Province at around 16:20 on the 6th. When Typhoon Yagi arrived, dark clouds covered the sky quickly. At first, the wind blew softly, but soon it turned into a very loud roar with the strongest gusts over 17 levels. Big trees were pulled out of the ground, house roofs were blown off, and roads were blocked by fallen branches and rubbish. People in the town were scared; some moved to safe places with their families, some closed all windows tightly and stayed in strong rooms, and others worried about their damaged homes and farms. After the typhoon passed the town was in a mess. Many houses were broken, local fields growing rice and vegetables were flooded, and some public transport like buses and trains was stopped for a while. Luckily, most people had been moved to safe places in advance. Local volunteers arrived soon to clear the blocked roads and take away rubbish. The government sent food, drinking water and tents to the affected families. In the following weeks, the townspeople worked together to repair their houses, start again their farm work and clean up the streets. By early October, the town was full of life again. 26. What kind of typhoon was Yagi? A. Weak storm. B. Small rainstorm. C. Strong super typhoon. 27. Where did Typhoon Yagi hit Hainan? A. Wenchang’s small seaside town. B. Sanya’s village. C. Haikou’s big city. 28 Which is the correct meaning for the underlined word “flooded”? A. 干旱. B. 淹没. C. 丰收. 29. Why were there not many people hurt? A. Typhoon not strong. B. No one in the town. C. Moved to safe places early. 30. How did people help the town recover? A. Left forever. B. Fixed houses and cleaned streets. C. Waited for government help. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024年9月超强台风“摩羯”袭击海南文昌一个海滨小镇的经过、造成的破坏，以及灾后人们在志愿者和政府帮助下，齐心协力重建家园的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In September 2024, Typhoon Yagi, a strong super typhoon, hit a small seaside town in Wenchang, Hainan Province at around 16:20 on the 6th.”可知，“摩羯”是一场超强台风。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“...hit a small seaside town in Wenchang, Hainan Province...”可知，台风袭击了文昌的一个海滨小镇。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“local fields growing rice and vegetables were flooded”可知，台风过后，种植水稻和蔬菜的田地被水淹没，“flooded”的意思是淹没。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Luckily, most people had been moved to safe places in advance.”可知，大多数人提前转移到了安全地带，所以伤亡人数不多。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“the townspeople worked together to repair their houses, start again their farm work and clean up the streets”可知，通过修缮房屋、重新开始农活并清理街道等方式帮助小镇恢复。故选B。 (C) In his notebook, on 23 September 2180, Leo wrote: “Today, Lila found a real board game!” It was a very old game. They opened the box and took out wooden pieces and a paper board. It felt strange—the pieces didn’t light up or make sounds, and the board didn’t show moving pictures. “What a trouble!” said Lila. “You have to carry all these pieces around. Our home screen has thousands of games—we just tap and play. We don’t have to pick up anything.” Leo asked, “What’s this game about?” “Adventure. From hundreds of years ago,” Lila said. “People sat around a table to play it. They talked, laughed, and took turns moving the pieces. Sometimes they even argued about the rules!” “Why would anyone play a game like that?” Leo frowned (皱起眉头). “Our screen games let us play alone, and they always know the right rules.” But Leo wanted to try it. Just then, his dad called, “Leo! Your online game class is starting!” Leo’s game class was in his living room. The screen on the wall lit up, and a voice said: “Today’s task: finish 3 levels of space racing. Let’s start.” Leo sat down slowly. He thought about the old board game—all the kids sitting together, talking and laughing while moving wooden pieces. And no screen to tell them what to do… Leo stared at the bright screen. He was thinking about how fun that old game must have been. He was thinking about the joy they shared. 31. What did Lila find on 23 September 2180? A. A new home screen. B. An old board game. C. An online game class. 32. Why did Lila call the old game a “trouble”? A. The pieces were too heavy. B. People had to carry the pieces around. C. The board had no moving pictures. 33. What was special about the old adventure game? A. Played alone with a screen. B. Played together by turns. C. Had no clear rules. 34. How did Leo feel about his online game class? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Bored. 35. Why did Leo think the old game was fun? A. Kids played space racing on screen. B. Kids didn’t need to follow rules. C. Kids talked and laughed while playing together. 【答案】31 B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在2180年，Lila发现了一个古老的桌面游戏，Leo最初对此感到不解，但在对比了自己的线上游戏课后，开始向往那种大家围坐在一起、边玩边交流的传统游戏乐趣。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In his notebook, on 23 September 2180, Leo wrote: ‘Today, Lila found a real board game!’ It was a very old game.”可知，Lila在2180年9月23日找到了一个古老的桌面游戏。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘What a trouble!’ said Lila. ‘You have to carry all these pieces around.’”可知，Lila认为这个游戏麻烦是因为人们必须随身携带这些棋子。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“People sat around a table to play it. They talked, laughed, and took turns moving the pieces.”可知，这个古老的冒险游戏的特别之处在于大家轮流一起玩。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Leo sat down slowly. He thought about the old board game...Leo stared at the bright screen. He was thinking about how fun that old game must have been.”可知，Leo对线上游戏课感到无聊，心思已经飞到了那个古老的桌面游戏上。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He thought about the old board game—all the kids sitting together, talking and laughing while moving wooden pieces... He was thinking about the joy they shared.”可知，Leo认为这个古老的游戏有趣，是因为孩子们在一起玩的时候会交谈和欢笑。故选C。 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Setting goals helps us work toward what we want. Whether it’s getting better grades or learning a skill, turning dreams into reality needs planning. ____36____ ◆Make your goal clear and specific. Instead of saying “I want to study more”, try “I’ll finish my math homework for 30 minutes every evening”. ____37____ Also, write your goal down—it will remind you to keep going. ◆____38____ Break your big goal into small steps. For example, if you want to run a 5km race, start with running 1km three times a week. Celebrate small wins—like finishing a short run—to stay motivated (有动力的). ◆When you face difficulties, don’t give up. ____39____ If you feel tired, take a short break, but get back to your plan soon. Ask others for help—friends or teachers can give you support. ◆Final thought. Reaching a goal takes time and effort, but the result is worth it. ____40____ Let’s set our goals and make them happen! A. When you start working on your goal, take small steps. B. Here is some advice for setting and achieving your goals. C. Goals are easy to set, so you can change them often. D. Make sure your goal is something you can achieve with effort. E. Difficulties are part of the process—they help you grow stronger. F. Follow these tips, and you’ll get closer to making your goal come true. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了设定目标的重要性，并提供了四条关于如何设定和实现目标的建议，包括让目标清晰具体、分解目标为小步骤、遇到困难不放弃，以及强调实现目标需要时间和努力。 【36题详解】 根据“Setting goals helps us work toward what we want... turning dreams into reality needs planning.”可知，前文介绍了设定目标的重要性，下文开始分点列出具体建议，此处是描述引出下文建议的总起句，选项B“这里有一些关于设定和实现目标的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Instead of saying ‘I want to study more’, try ‘I’ll finish my math homework for 30 minutes every evening’.”可知，本段强调目标要清晰具体，此处是描述对目标可行性的补充说明，选项D“确保你的目标是你通过努力可以实现的。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Break your big goal into small steps... Celebrate small wins...”可知，本段核心是把大目标分解为小步骤。选项A“当你开始为目标努力时，采取小步骤。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“When you face difficulties, don’t give up.”可知，本段讨论遇到困难时的态度，此处是描述对困难的看法，选项E“困难是过程的一部分，它们帮助你变得更强大。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Reaching a goal takes time and effort, but the result is worth it.”和“Let’s set our goals and make them happen!”可知，此处是对全文建议的总结和鼓励，选项F“遵循这些建议，你会离实现目标更近。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 The Station’s Unexpected Melody It was a grey weekday morning when I got to the city railway station. I carried some food for my grandma and waited nervously for my train—we hadn’t met for half a year, and I’d looked forward to this trip for months. Soon, a loud notice came: a sudden heavy rainstorm hit the area, stopping all train services for a long time. The crowd grew uneasy at once. Some called their families with worried voices, while others complained loudly. I felt sad and disappointed, staring at the delayed train board with no new news. As time went on, people grew more worried; voices got louder, and worried looks showed on everyone’s faces. Children cried, and a few passengers argued with workers. Just when the noise felt insufferable, a soft song spread through the air. It was “Me and My Motherland”. A group of student musicians in school uniforms stood in the corner, playing guitars and singing gently. The tune calmed the crowd gradually. Soon, many travellers joined in quietly. An old woman next to me cleaned her eyes while listening, and even the unhappy man in front softened his expression. That simple song didn’t make trains run again, but it filled the station with warmth. When the storm lightened an hour later, anger was gone. We weren’t just disappointed passengers—we were a group brought together by the familiar song, sharing smiles and short talks. It made me understand kindness and music can brighten dark moments. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. How did the crowd feel before the song started? ________________________________________________ 47. What song did the student musicians sing? ________________________________________________ 48. Will you join in singing if you’re in such a noisy station? Explain in about 20 words. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. some food 42. half a year 43. heavy 44. in the corner 45. warmth 46. They felt uneasy. 47. They sang “Me and My Motherland”. 48. Yes, I will. Singing together can calm nervous passengers, ease tension, and make the whole station feel warm and hopeful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在一个因暴雨导致火车停运的车站，一群学生音乐家的歌声安抚了焦躁的人群，让车站充满温暖的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文中“I carried some food for my grandma”可知，作者给奶奶带了一些食物。故填some food。 【42题详解】 根据文中“we hadn’t met for half a year”可知，他们已经半年没见了。故填half a year。 【43题详解】 根据文中“a sudden heavy rainstorm hit the area”可知，是一场突如其来的暴雨导致火车停运。故填 heavy。 【44题详解】 根据文中“A group of student musicians in school uniforms stood in the corner”可知，学生音乐家们站在角落里。故填in the corner。 【45题详解】 根据文中“That simple song didn’t make trains run again, but it filled the station with warmth”可知，歌声让车站充满了温暖故填warmth。 【46题详解】 根据文中“The crowd grew uneasy at once”可知，人群在歌声开始前感到不安。故填They felt uneasy. 【47题详解】 根据文中“It was ‘Me and My Motherland’. A group of student musicians in school uniforms stood in the corner, playing guitars and singing gently.”可知，学生音乐家们唱的是《我和我的祖国》。故填They sang “Me and My Motherland”. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I will. Singing together can calm nervous passengers, ease tension, and make the whole station feel warm and hopeful. 第四部分 写作 （满分20分） 49. 数字技术融入日常，让生活更高效，但规则是其良性运行的保障。请你以“Digital Life and Rules We Need to Follow”为题，写一篇短文。 要点包括： 1. 列举1-2个你熟悉的数字生活场景 （如数字支付、共享单车等），说明其便利之处； 2. 针对每个场景，各提出2-3条需遵守的规则； 3. 简述你对“数字生活与规则”的看法。 参考词汇：digital technology数字技术，convenient方便的，follow rules遵守规则，protect personal information保护个人信息，payment records支付记录，payment passwords支付密码，safe and orderly安全有序 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80-100词 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Digital Life and Rules We Need to Follow Digital life is everywhere around us and it makes our life easier. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Digital Life and Rules We Need to Follow Digital life is everywhere around us and it makes our life easier. Digital payment and shared bikes are two good examples. They are very convenient for our daily life. However, we must follow rules to keep it safe and orderly. For digital payment, we must protect personal information and keep payment passwords safe. Checking payment records carefully is also important. For shared bikes, we should not damage them and must park them in the right place. In my opinion, rules are the guarantee of a better digital life. Only by following rules can we enjoy the convenience happily. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕数字生活的便利与应遵守的规则展开，分别说明电子支付和共享单车的相关规则，最后发表个人观点，注意题干要求，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。介绍数字生活无处不在，给生活带来便利； 第二步，具体论述。分别从电子支付和共享单车两方面说明应遵守的规则； 第三步，总结升华。强调规则是美好数字生活的保障，点明主旨。 [亮点词汇] ①digital life数字生活 ②digital payment电子支付 ③shared bikes共享单车 [高分句型] ①Digital life is everywhere around us and it makes our life easier.（并列句） ②Only by following rules can we enjoy the convenience happily.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期末考试试题 笔试部分 （考试时间：70分钟 全卷满分：100分） 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 School Campus Science and Technology Festival 校园科技节 9:30 a.m. --11:00 a.m. School hall Let’s start a new journey! 1. Before our school Campus Science and Technology Festival I made ________ useful poster for our team. A. a B. an C. the 2. All the ________ (like model planes and hand-made robots) were put on the desks in the school hall during the festival. A. project B. projects C. project’s 3. The school hall looked ________ than usual with colorful science project boards everywhere for the festival. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest 4. We spoke ________ to introduce our science works to the visitors at the festival. A. loud B. louding C. loudly 5. —What was your partner doing when the Campus Science and Technology Festival began? —He ________ the robot. A. is checking B. checks C. was checking 6. We asked the teacher ________ us check the science project details before the festival. A. help B. to help C. helping 7. ________ our science project better, we added small lights to the model. A. To make B. Making C. Make 8. Some students ________ their science projects for three weeks before the Campus Science and Technology Festival. A. prepared B. have prepared C. will prepare 9 —________ did the visitors like best about our science project at the festival? —The small lights and clear introduction. A. What B. Who C. Where 10. After the Campus Science and Technology Festival, we felt proud ________ our hard work was a great success. A. so B. but C. because 第二节、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 “‘Unbeatable’ isn’t just a word—it means ’I can beat any difficulty’”, said Chinese table tennis player Sun Yingsha. But many of us are ____11____ by worries and don’t dare to try. How can we get over this and do great things? Guan Chenchen, a sports girl who does gymnastic exercises (体操运动), sets a perfect ____12____. She started doing these exercises at 6. At first, her body was not soft, and she fell often in training. Her coach even ____13____ she couldn’t keep up. But Guan practiced harder: she stretched (拉伸) 2 more hours every day and did difficult moves hundreds of times. By 12, she ____14____ the provincial team. To get ready for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics Guan took a big ____15____—she changed her usual balance beam moves. Learning new moves from the start made her sad sometimes, but the 16-year-old didn’t ____16____ up. She kept practicing even when her legs hurt, and slowly ____17____ well the new actions. In 2021,16-year-old Guan did ____18____ on the Olympic balance beam and won the gold medal, becoming China’s youngest champion of this sport that year. She often tells young fans: “Don’t let ‘I can’t’ stop you. Keep taking small ____19____, and you can be your own hero!” Unbeatable isn’t a dream—it comes from trying and ____20____. Everyone can be as great as Guan! 11. A. helped B. stopped C. taught 12. A. example B. story C. plan 13. A. hoped B. forgot C. worried 14. A. left B. joined C. built 15. A. risk B. step C. break 16. A. wake B. give C. clean 17. A. learned B. forgot C. changed 18. A. badly B. quietly C. very well 19. A. steps B. ideas C. gifts 20 A. waiting for B. keeping on C. thinking of 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分55分） 第一节、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Read the following information about a disaster Safety App and choose the best answer. 21. What can the “Area” part do? A. Tell safe places. B. Warn about disasters. C. Show your place. 22. The “Warning” part tells you ________ of a disaster. A. the time B. how bad it is C. the reason 23. The “Advice” part teaches you how to ________. A. stay safe B. find safe places online C. ask others for help 24. Which disaster is NOT in “Other information”? A. Wildfires. B. Typhoons. C. Earthquakes. 25. What do we know about the app’s earthquake warnings? A. They are very short. B. They last long. C. They come late. (B) In September 2024, Typhoon Yagi, a strong super typhoon, hit a small seaside town in Wenchang, Hainan Province at around 16:20 on the 6th. When Typhoon Yagi arrived, dark clouds covered the sky quickly. At first, the wind blew softly, but soon it turned into a very loud roar with the strongest gusts over 17 levels. Big trees were pulled out of the ground, house roofs were blown off, and roads were blocked by fallen branches and rubbish. People in the town were scared; some moved to safe places with their families, some closed all windows tightly and stayed in strong rooms, and others worried about their damaged homes and farms. After the typhoon passed, the town was in a mess. Many houses were broken, local fields growing rice and vegetables were flooded, and some public transport like buses and trains was stopped for a while. Luckily, most people had been moved to safe places in advance. Local volunteers arrived soon to clear the blocked roads and take away rubbish. The government sent food, drinking water and tents to the affected families. In the following weeks, the townspeople worked together to repair their houses, start again their farm work and clean up the streets. By early October, the town was full of life again. 26. What kind of typhoon was Yagi? A. Weak storm. B. Small rainstorm. C. Strong super typhoon. 27. Where did Typhoon Yagi hit Hainan? A. Wenchang’s small seaside town. B. Sanya’s village. C. Haikou’s big city. 28. Which is the correct meaning for the underlined word “flooded”? A. 干旱. B. 淹没. C. 丰收. 29. Why were there not many people hurt? A. Typhoon not strong. B. No one in the town. C. Moved to safe places early. 30. How did people help the town recover? A. Left forever. B. Fixed houses and cleaned streets. C. Waited for government help. (C) In his notebook, on 23 September 2180, Leo wrote: “Today, Lila found a real board game!” It was a very old game. They opened the box and took out wooden pieces and a paper board. It felt strange—the pieces didn’t light up or make sounds, and the board didn’t show moving pictures. “What a trouble!” said Lila. “You have to carry all these pieces around. Our home screen has thousands of games—we just tap and play. We don’t have to pick up anything.” Leo asked, “What’s this game about?” “Adventure. From hundreds of years ago,” Lila said. “People sat around a table to play it. They talked, laughed, and took turns moving the pieces. Sometimes they even argued about the rules!” “Why would anyone play a game like that?” Leo frowned (皱起眉头). “Our screen games let us play alone, and they always know the right rules.” But Leo wanted to try it. Just then, his dad called, “Leo! Your online game class is starting!” Leo’s game class was in his living room. The screen on the wall lit up and a voice said: “Today’s task: finish 3 levels of space racing. Let’s start.” Leo sat down slowly. He thought about the old board game—all the kids sitting together, talking and laughing while moving wooden pieces. And no screen to tell them what to do… Leo stared at the bright screen. He was thinking about how fun that old game must have been. He was thinking about the joy they shared. 31. What did Lila find on 23 September 2180? A. A new home screen. B. An old board game. C. An online game class. 32. Why did Lila call the old game a “trouble”? A. The pieces were too heavy. B. People had to carry the pieces around. C. The board had no moving pictures. 33. What was special about the old adventure game? A. Played alone with a screen. B. Played together by turns. C. Had no clear rules. 34. How did Leo feel about his online game class? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Bored. 35. Why did Leo think the old game was fun? A. Kids played space racing on screen. B. Kids didn’t need to follow rules. C. Kids talked and laughed while playing together. 第二节、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Setting goals helps us work toward what we want. Whether it’s getting better grades or learning a skill turning dreams into reality needs planning. ____36____ ◆Make your goal clear and specific. Instead of saying “I want to study more”, try “I’ll finish my math homework for 30 minutes every evening”. ____37____ Also, write your goal down—it will remind you to keep going. ◆____38____ Break your big goal into small steps. For example, if you want to run a 5km race, start with running 1km three times a week. Celebrate small wins—like finishing a short run—to stay motivated (有动力的). ◆When you face difficulties, don’t give up. ____39____ If you feel tired, take a short break, but get back to your plan soon. Ask others for help—friends or teachers can give you support. ◆Final thought. Reaching a goal takes time and effort, but the result is worth it. ____40____ Let’s set our goals and make them happen! A. When you start working on your goal, take small steps. B. Here is some advice for setting and achieving your goals. C. Goals are easy to set, so you can change them often. D. Make sure your goal is something you can achieve with effort. E. Difficulties are part of the process—they help you grow stronger. F. Follow these tips, and you’ll get closer to making your goal come true. 第三节、任务型读写。（共8小题；61-65小题，每题1分；66-67小题，每小题2分；68小题，6分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。 The Station’s Unexpected Melody It was a grey weekday morning when I got to the city railway station. I carried some food for my grandma and waited nervously for my train—we hadn’t met for half a year, and I’d looked forward to this trip for months. Soon, a loud notice came: a sudden heavy rainstorm hit the area, stopping all train services for a long time. The crowd grew uneasy at once. Some called their families with worried voices, while others complained loudly. I felt sad and disappointed, staring at the delayed train board with no new news. As time went on, people grew more worried; voices got louder, and worried looks showed on everyone’s faces. Children cried, and a few passengers argued with workers. Just when the noise felt insufferable, a soft song spread through the air. It was “Me and My Motherland”. A group of student musicians in school uniforms stood in the corner, playing guitars and singing gently. The tune calmed the crowd gradually. Soon, many travellers joined in quietly. An old woman next to me cleaned her eyes while listening, and even the unhappy man in front softened his expression. That simple song didn’t make trains run again, but it filled the station with warmth. When the storm lightened an hour later, anger was gone. We weren’t just disappointed passengers—we were a group brought together by the familiar song, sharing smiles and short talks. It made me understand kindness and music can brighten dark moments. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________ 44. __________ 45. __________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 根据以上短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. How did the crowd feel before the song started? ________________________________________________ 47. What song did the student musicians sing? ________________________________________________ 48. Will you join in singing if you’re in such a noisy station? Explain in about 20 words. ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 （满分20分） 49. 数字技术融入日常，让生活更高效，但规则是其良性运行的保障。请你以“Digital Life and Rules We Need to Follow”为题，写一篇短文。 要点包括： 1. 列举1-2个你熟悉的数字生活场景 （如数字支付、共享单车等），说明其便利之处； 2. 针对每个场景，各提出2-3条需遵守的规则； 3. 简述你对“数字生活与规则”的看法。 参考词汇：digital technology数字技术，convenient方便的，follow rules遵守规则，protect personal information保护个人信息，payment records支付记录，payment passwords支付密码，safe and orderly安全有序 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 条理清楚，语言流畅，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数80-100词 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Digital Life and Rules We Need to Follow Digital life is everywhere around us and it makes our life easier. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $