内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 LJ
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Unit 4 How can we become good
learners?
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A
课时同步训练
Section A (Grammar Focus—4c)
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Mothers teach us to talk and learn social skills by ___________ (repeat) her
words.
repeating
【解析】介词by后接动词的-ing形式。
链接狂K
“by+动词-ing形式”表方式、方法的详细讲解见狂K重点P19。
2.【2025黑龙江龙东地区中考】Nowadays, more and more customers prefer
buying products ______ (make) in China.
made
【解析】此处作products的后置定语,且表示被动含义,应用过去分词,故填
made。
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3.If you don’t know the _________ (mean) of the new word, you can look it
up in a dictionary.
meaning
【解析】根据the及of可知应用名词,结合语境可知,此处表示新单词的意思,故
填meaning。
4.I have several pen ______ (pal) and they always give me some good advice
on studying English.
pals
【解析】结合several可知,此处应填可数名词pal的复数形式pals。
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5.Some people choose to follow the video or live shows to do __________
(physics) exercise.
physical
【解析】分析句子结构可知,设空修饰名词,应用形容词,故填physics的形容词
形式physical。
知识拓展
physics作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
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Ⅱ 单项选择
6.【2024山东东营质检】I want to have a good rest ________ taking a walk or
seeing a film.( )
B
A.for B.by C.to D.with
【解析】by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”,符合语境。
7.Our Chinese teacher goes to work ________ a car. However, our math teacher
goes to work ________ bike. What about you?( )
C
A.on;by B.by;by C.in;by D.in;in
【解析】in a car意为“乘坐小汽车”,第一空应用介词in;第二空指骑自行车,
by bike为固定搭配。故选C项。
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8.If we sit ________ the window of the train, we’ll have ________ better
view.( )
B
A.by;the B.by;a C.on;the D.on;a
【解析】第一空表示“在……旁边”,用介词by;第二空泛指更好的视野,且
better的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选B项。
9.No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself.( )
C
A.for B.of C.by D.about
【解析】by oneself为固定短语,意为“独自地;单独”,故选C项。
10.—________ does Li Ling improve her speaking skills?
—By joining an English club.( )
A
A.How B.What C.Where D.Which
【解析】根据答语可知问句询问方式,因此用How提问,故选A项。
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能力
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have always been interested in learning different languages. When I was 17,
I 1. ______ (leave) school and learned English and German in my own way.
English was not difficult for me because I began to learn it when I was in
middle school, but my 2. _______________ (pronounce) still hurt other
people’s ears. As for German, I just went to Germany and spent one month there
reading and looking 3. ____ every word I did not know in the dictionary.
left
pronunciation
up
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When I came back for a German exam, a teacher asked me if I was from
Germany. He 4. ________ (real) thought I spoke German well.
When I was 23 years old, I only knew three languages, English, German,
and of course French which is 5. ____ (I) mother language. So I said to
myself, “You know 6. _____ to learn languages and you like to do it. It’s time
to learn another one.” So I looked for a good way 7. __________ (learn)
Spanish. I found 8. ____ excellent textbook and some tapes. 9. __________
listening to the tapes, my spoken Spanish improved quickly.
really
my
how
to learn
an
By/After
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After that, I said to myself, “Wouldn’t it be nice to speak another
language?” Well, yes, of course. I chose Italian. It took me about three months
to learn long 10. ___________________ (conversation) though I still made
some mistakes while speaking.#1.3
语法填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者学习不同语言的经历。
conversation(s)
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1. ______
left
【解析】根据When I was 17及and learned可知设空处时态为一般过去时,故填
left。
2. _______________
pronunciation
【解析】根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知空处用名词,pronunciation意为
“(某人的)发音”时用单数形式,故填pronunciation。
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3. ____
【解析】句意为:至于德语,我只是去德国,在那里花费一个月阅读并且在词典
里查阅我不认识的每一个词。固定搭配look up意为“(在词典中)查阅”,符合
语境,故填up。
4. ________
【解析】修饰动词thought应用副词,故填really。
5. ____
【解析】名词短语mother language前需要用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
up
really
my
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6. _____
【解析】此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语,结合前文作者学习语言的过
程可知,设空处意为“如何”,故填how。
7. __________
【解析】a way to do sth.意为“做某事的办法”,故填to learn。
how
to learn
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8. ____
an
【解析】此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,又因为形容词excellent的发音以元音音素
开头,故填an。
9. __________
By/After
【解析】此处既可表示“通过听磁带”,也可表示“在听磁带之后”,且句首单
词首字母要大写,故填By/After。
10. ___________________
conversation(s)
【解析】conversation在此处既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,分析句子结
构,故填conversation(s)。
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