Unit 2 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦跨文化交际中的闲聊技巧，以Unit 2天气话题为导入，通过英国、法国、美国等国家的闲聊案例，搭建从基础对话到文化差异理解的学习支架，帮助学生衔接已知语言知识与跨文化沟通能力。 其亮点在于以文化意识为核心，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，采用山东期末真题等真实语料设计综合填空、阅读表达任务，标注素养目标与详细解析。学生能提升跨文化理解与语言运用能力，教师可直接利用结构化资源高效开展教学。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 4 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 5 刷素养 6 素养 Ⅰ 综合填空A 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：239 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 【2024山东东营期末】Today, there are lots of 1.c ________ to get to know people from other countries. Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.These ice-breakers will help you get through the 2.e _____________ moments. hances mbarrassing 刷素养 返回目录 7 For the British “A beautiful day, isn’t it?” The weather in Britain is unpredictable （不可预测的）, so it’s one of the 3.t _______ the British talk a lot about. And there’s a simple rule about weather conversation—just say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a 4.c __________________ using the weather so that they can find common ground and move on to something else. opics onversation/chat 刷素养 返回目录 8 For the French “Where did you go on holiday?” To get 5.c _____________ to a French student, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy 10 to 15 days of holiday almost every two months. And the French are 6.f _______ for their conversations over a cup of coffee. Then, all you need to do is keep your ears 7.o _____ when the conversation starts. lose/closer amous pen 刷素养 返回目录 9 For the Americans “What do you like to do on weekends?” Young American people like to use weekends to relax and have 8.f ____.They go to see movies, visit friends’ houses or go shopping. So, 9.s _______ “What did/will you do on the weekend?” is a good way to turn the conversation on and get to know more about some of your new 10.f ________. un aying riends 综合填空A·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了与不同国家的人聊天时打破尴尬的方法。 刷素养 返回目录 10 1. _________ chances 【解析】句意为:今天，有很多机会去了解来自其他国家的人。根据“there are lots of… to get to know people from other countries”和首字母提示可知， 此处表示有许多机会，结合are可知，chances符合语境。 知识拓展 have a chance to do sth.为固定用法，意为“有机会做某事”。 2. ______________ embarrassing 【解析】句意为:这些活跃气氛的话将会帮助你度过令人尴尬的时刻。根据句意及 下文可知空处表示“令人尴尬的”，修饰事物，故填形容词embarrassing。 刷素养 返回目录 11 3. ________ topics 【解析】句意为:英国的天气是不可预测的，所以这是英国人经常谈论的话题之一。 根据句意可知天气是英国人经常谈论的话题，topic（话题）符合语境；结合one of可知用其复数形式，故填topics。 4. ___________________ conversation/chat 【解析】短语start a conversation/chat意为“开始聊天”，符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 12 5. ______________ 【解析】根据“Where did you go on holiday?”及下文可知，这个话题是（更） 接近法国学生的最安全的方法，get close to意为“接近”，符合语境。此处也 可填比较级形式。 6. ________ 【解析】句意为:法国人以边喝咖啡边交谈而闻名。固定短语“be famous for…” 意为“以……著名”，符合语境。 7. ______ 【解析】keep your ears open意为“密切关注”，符合语境。故填open。 close/closer famous open 刷素养 返回目录 8. _____ fun 【解析】句意为:美国年轻人喜欢利用周末放松和娱乐。have fun意为“玩得开 心”，符合语境。 9. ________ saying 【解析】根据“What did/will you do on the weekend?”可知，此处指“说” 具体的内容；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填saying。 10. _________ friends 【解析】根据“get to know more about some of your new…”和语境可知，此 处指更多地了解新朋友，结合some of可知此处表示复数含义，故填friends。 刷素养 返回目录 14 Ⅱ 综合填空B 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：215 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 （每词限用一次）#1.1 but day especially sweater easy good with it first heavy The weather is a popular topic of conversation for people. It’s 11. ____________ popular with the British people. Do you know why? especially 刷素养 返回目录 15 It’s because Britain 12. ________ is part of an island, and the wet wind from the sea brings a lot of changes of the weather. Let’s take one 13. ________ weather for example. In the morning, it’s warm like spring. But an hour later, black clouds appear and it rains 14. _________.Then it gets colder. You would regret （后悔） not bringing warm 15. __________ and umbrellas. In the late afternoon, the sky is sunny, the sun starts to shine and it is summer at that time of the day. So you often experience four seasons in one day. Then, people like to talk about the weather because it’s much 16. ________ to start a conversation. It’s a polite way to start a conversation 17. _________ itself day’s heavily sweaters easier without 刷素养 返回目录 getting too much personal information. But it’s also important to know how to start small talk.18. _______________, we can start by asking the question like “A good day, isn’t it?” Then, hopefully, they will agree. Last, we can move on to the next topic. The weather in Britain is changeable, 19. _____ many people like to experience it. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, so the 20. ______ time to visit Britain is any time you like.#1.1.5 综合填空B·语篇导读 本文主要阐述了英国人喜欢谈论天气的原因。 First/Firstly but best 刷素养 返回目录 11. ____________ especially 【解析】句意为：这在英国人之间尤其流行。此处应用副词修饰popular，根据上 一句可知，此处强调英国人喜欢聊天气，especially意为“特别地；尤其”，符 合语境。 12. ________ itself 【解析】句意为：这是因为英国本身就是岛屿的一部分，来自海洋的潮湿的风带 来许多天气的变化。这里表示英国本身是岛屿的一部分，应用反身代词itself。 故填itself。 知识拓展 此处反身代词itself作Britain的同位语。反身代词在句中还可作宾语、表语等。 刷素养 返回目录 18 13. ________ day’s 【解析】句意为：让我们拿一天的天气来举例。根据后文可知，这里表示一天的 天气，weather为名词，此处应用名词所有格，故填day’s。 14. _________ heavily 【解析】句意为：但是一个小时后，乌云出现，雨下得很大。根据black clouds appear和所给词可知，雨下得很大。此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填heavily。 15. __________ sweaters 【解析】句意为：你会后悔没有带温暖的毛衣和雨伞。根据“Then it gets colder.”和所给词可知，此处指温暖的毛衣，空前无限定词且根据and umbrellas可知，此处需要用可数名词sweater的复数形式，故填sweaters。 刷素养 返回目录 19 16. ________ easier 【解析】句意为：另外，人们喜欢谈论天气是因为它更容易开始一段对话。结合 语境和所给词可知用easy，由it’s much可知用形容词比较级，故填easier。 17. _________ without 【解析】句意为：它是一种开始谈话的礼貌方式，没有涉及过多个人信息。根据 语境和所给词可知，谈论天气没有涉及太多的个人信息，without意为“没有”。 故填without。 18. _______________ First/Firstly 【解析】根据设空前一句以及后文的Then和Last可知，此处说明开始一段对话的 步骤，这里指“首先”，应用first/firstly。设空位于句首，首字母应大写。故 填First/Firstly。 刷素养 返回目录 20 19. _____ but 【解析】句意为：英国的天气很多变，但是许多人喜欢体验它。前后内容为转折 关系，应用but。故填but。 20. ______ best 【解析】句意为：夏天从不会太热，冬天不会太冷，因此参观英国的最好时间是 你喜欢的任何时间。根据语境并结合the和所给词可知，这里指参观英国的最佳时 间，故填best。 刷素养 返回目录 21 Ⅲ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：245 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 素材话题：邀请#1.1 【2025山东济南期末】In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining （招待） at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” 刷素养 返回目录 22 “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, you can say thank you and accept, like “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” Or you can say you’re sorry, and give an excuse, like “Oh, sorry, I’ve had tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions （表达方式） that sound like invitations but are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” 刷素养 返回目录 They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific （明确的） time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?#1.4 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了真正的邀请和人们为了表示友好的邀请是怎 么样的，以及应该怎么回复这两种邀请。 刷素养 返回目录 21.Where do people in Canada and the United states enjoy entertaining? __________ At home. 【解析】根据“In Canada and the United States， people enjoy entertaining at home.”可知，在加拿大和美国，人们在家里招待（客人）。 22.How should you reply to a real invitation if you want to accept it? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ You can say thank you and accept， like “Thanks， I’d love to.What time would you like me to come？” 【解析】根据“To reply to an invitation， you can say thank you and accept， like ‘Thanks， I’d love to.What time would you like me to come?’”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 25 23.Why does the writer say some invitations aren’t real invitations? ___________________________________________________ Because they don’t make a specific time or date. 【解析】根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific time or date.”可知答案。 24.Is it a real invitation when someone says “I have tickets here. Let’s go to the cinema sometime.”? _____________________ No（， it isn’t）. 【解析】根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific time or date.”及文章对非真正的邀请的描述可知，没有确定的时间 和地点的邀请不是真正的邀请。 刷素养 返回目录 26 25.How will you reply to the invitations that are not real? ____________________________________________________________________ I will say “Sure， that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” 【解析】根据“To reply to expressions like these, people just say ‘Sure, that would be great!’ or ‘OK, yes, thanks.’”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 27 一些简单有用的英语闲聊小话题 Weather 谈论天气似乎很无聊，但这是一个有助于闲聊的话题。当你不知道 和外国人聊什么时，谈论一下天气绝对会是非常不错的选择。 Sports 谈一谈喜欢的运动或者球队和明星，说不定下次还能约一场球赛。 Entertainment 几乎任何国家的人都喜欢关注娱乐话题，娱乐新闻也是闲聊时 的话题。 Food 很多外国人喜欢中国的火锅和茶，同时他们也很热衷于向你介绍他们国 家的特色食物的烹饪方法。不知道聊什么的时候，聊一聊彼此国家的美食既能锻 炼口语，同时还能增进对对方国家文化的了解。 Hobbies 聊一聊业余生活中的爱好，比如徒步旅行、钓鱼、潜水。 刷素养 返回目录 28 $