Unit 2 A 课时同步训练-Section B （3a—Self Check）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 2“闲聊”主题，涵盖词汇（如conversation、small talk）、语法（形容词副词转换、固定搭配）及写作技能，通过课时同步训练（如词汇填空、句型转换）搭建学习支架，从基础语法练习过渡到写作任务，帮助学生逐步掌握闲聊的语言运用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过山东等地期末试题巩固语法（如avoid后接动名词），结合英国避免谈论年龄等私人话题的实例渗透跨文化理解。写作任务提供词汇句型积累和范文，培养学生分析（闲聊优点与方法）和表达能力，助力学生提升语言运用效率，也为教师提供系统的教学资源支持。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B （3a—Self Check） 5 刷基础 刷写作 6 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.【2025山东淄博期末】There was an art ____________ （exhibit） and a music show in the plaza last night. exhibition 【解析】句意为：昨晚广场上有一场艺术展和音乐演出。根据“There was an art…”可知此处应用单数名词，表示“展览”，故填exhibition。 2.Tourists help local _____________ （community） look after their natural environment. communities 【解析】根据their可知，此处应用可数名词复数。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. But now he treats others ________ （nice） and is popular. nicely 【解析】设空处修饰谓语动词treats，故用nice的副词形式nicely。 4.【2025山东泰安期中】Tom is the most __________ （humor） student in his class because he can always make others laugh. humorous 【解析】句意为：汤姆是他的班上最幽默的学生，因为他总能让其他人发笑。根 据is the most可知，空处应用形容词原级构成最高级，故填humorous。 5.【2024山东青岛调研】In the UK, we should avoid ________________________ _____ （communicate） about subjects like age, money or weight. communicating/communication 【解析】avoid （doing） sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免（做）某事”， communication意为“交流”时为不可数名词。 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 6.上公共汽车时,我们应该排队等候。 We should ____________ ____ ______ when we get on the bus. wait/stand in line 7.【2024山东济宁期末·改编】听音乐是放松自己的一种方式。 Listening to music is ___ _____ ____ ___________________ yourself. a way of relaxing/to relax 8.这里有一些关于闲聊的建议。 _______________________________________________________________________ _____________ Here are some suggestions about small talk./Here is some advice about small talk. 【解析】温馨提示 Here引导的倒装句主语为名词或名词短语时是完全倒装，主语为代词时不倒装。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.和英国人谈论天气是个好主意。 _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________ It’s a good idea to talk about the weather with people in Britain/British people. 10.【2025上海普陀区期末·节选】Those reusable shopping bags can last a long time, can’t they? __________________________________________________ 那些可重复使用的购物袋能存在/使用很长时间，对吧? 11.During small talk, we should choose safe subjects. ____________________________________ 在闲聊时，我们应该选择安全的话题。 刷基础 返回目录 10 写作 一、写作词汇积累 1.交谈；谈话 ______________ 2.滑稽有趣的 __________ 3.紧挨着 _________ 4.排队等候 ______________ 5.闲谈；闲聊 ____________ 6.打破僵局 _______________ conversation humorous next to wait in line small talk break the ice 刷写作 返回目录 11 二、写作句型积累 7.闲聊可以让别人感到放松。（make sb.do sth.） __________________________________________ Small talk can make others feel relaxed. 8.我认为微笑和保持对话的轻松和幽默是很重要的。（it’s+adj.+to do sth.） _______________________________________________________________________ _______________ I think it is very important to smile and keep the conversations light and humorous. 9.最重要的事是要给对方一个说话的机会，并倾听他/她想要说的话。（give sb.a chance to do sth.） _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ The most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what he/she wants to say. 刷写作 返回目录 12 三、写作任务 假设某英文网站举办征文比赛，请根据提示，以“How to make small talk？” 为题写一篇短文。要点如下: 闲聊的优点 1.促进理解; 2.打破沉默； 3.…… 如何闲聊 1.保持微笑； 2.避开私人话题； 3.…… 刷写作 返回目录 13 要求: 1.不少于80词;标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥。 How to make small talk? Small talk is a common form of communication.____ 刷写作 返回目录 14 【参考范文】 How to make small talk? Small talk is a common form of communication.It can help people know about each other and it is a good way to break the ice.Small talk can make others feel relaxed. But how to make small talk? First， I think it is important to smile and keep the conversations light and humorous.Second， private subjects should be avoided.Instead， the weather is always a safe topic.It’s not too personal and everybody feels comfortable talking about it.The most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what he/she wants to say. 刷写作 返回目录 15 【解析】知识拓展 avoid后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不可以接动词不定式。 刷写作 返回目录 16 $