Unit 2 A 课时同步训练-Section B （1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 2 Section B（1a—2e），涵盖词汇（如humorous、customers）、语法（如cost/spend用法）及交际用语，通过“搭子”文化等生活化话题导入，构建从单词拼写、单项选择到完形填空、阅读理解的学习支架，帮助学生衔接基础与能力训练。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，基础题结合音标、语境提示（如“根据句意及音标填写humorous”），能力题选用210词说明文完形填空、“搭子”文化阅读理解，训练逻辑推理与主旨归纳能力。对学生可提升综合语言运用能力，对教师提供结构化同步训练资源，便于课堂检测与教学效率提升。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2e） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.My English teacher is very __________ /ˈhju:mərəs/, and he always tells us interesting jokes. 2.There was a short p _______ of silence in the room. We all said nothing. 3.【2025山东泰安模拟】It’s necessary for children to learn some b ______ life skills through labor education. 4.【2025山东威海期末·节选】The restaurant offers good service to all its ___________ （顾客） who come here to eat dinner. 5.【2024山东泰安期中】He was a brave _________ （将军）.He once led all his soldiers to fight against the enemy. humorous eriod asic customers general 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2024山东东营期中】—What’s the ________ of the story? —It’s about love and family.( ) B A.review B.subject C.memory D.introduction 【解析】review意为“复习”；subject意为“主题”；memory意为“记忆”； introduction意为“介绍”。根据“It’s about love and family.”可知，此 处问故事的主题是什么，应用subject。 7.Look at the bags. There’s nothing in them. They’re all ________ .( ) D A.dirty B.full C.clean D.empty 【解析】根据“There’s nothing in them.”可知袋子是空的，故选empty （空的）。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.—Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.( ) D A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private 【解析】perfect意为“完美的”；practical意为“实际的”；pleasant意为 “令人愉快的”；private意为“私人的”。根据“Sorry.”和语境可知，此处表 示私人的东西。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.—Mom, look at all the clothes I bought online. They only________800 yuan. —Again? You shouldn’t________so much money________ clothes.( ) C A.took;take;on B.cost;cost;in C.cost;spend;on D.took;spend;in 【解析】第一空前的They指衣服，分析句子可知第一空应用cost；第二空所在句 的主语是人，第二空应用spend，“spend… on sth.”意为“在某事物上花 费……”。故选C项。 10.【2025上海模拟·节选】Follow the instructions （用法说明） seriously, and you can ________ making mistakes.( ) C A.mind B.risk C.avoid D.finish 【解析】句意为：认真遵守说明书，你可以避免犯错误。根据前半句可知，遵循 说明书可避免犯错，avoid符合语境。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） work small talk help introduce business feel 11.More than 2,000 _________ work in that clothes-making factory. workers 【解析】句意为:2，000多名工人在那家服装制造厂工作。根据More than 2，000 可知此处应填可数名词复数，结合语境，故填workers。 12.You’ll find the English dictionary very _________ while reading. You can look up new words in it. helpful 【解析】此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，根据前面的find the English dictionary和后一句可知应填helpful。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.His cousin goes to Macao on __________ once a month. business 【解析】短语on business意为“出差”，符合语境。 14.We made an ______________ about ourselves when we met for the first time. introduction 【解析】根据when we met for the first time可知选introduce；由an可知，此 处填可数名词单数，故填introduction。 知识拓展 “introduce… to…” 意为“把……介绍给……”。 15.It’s natural _________ uncomfortable when you come into the dark room. to feel 【解析】“It’s + adj.+ to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，是固定句型。 结合语境和所给词可知填to feel。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.【2024贵州贵阳一模】我们的未来取决于我们现在有多努力。 Our future ________________ _________ how hard we work now. depends/relies on/upon 17.这里的每个人都不擅长打破沉默。 Everyone here is not good at __________ _____ _____. breaking the ice 18.【2025陕西西安模拟】新鲜的空气和明媚的阳光会使我们感到放松。 _________________________________________________________ Fresh air and bright sunshine can make us feel relaxed. 19.【2024山东潍坊期中·改编】我没有机会和我的朋友们分享快乐。 _________________________________________________________ I have no chance to share my happiness with my friends. 20.You may find small talk itself very enjoyable and interesting while you’re talking. __________________________________________________________ 当你谈话时，你可能会发现闲聊本身是非常令人愉快和有趣的。 刷基础 返回目录 13 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：个人情况 词数：210 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they . .1. . “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes （香烟）, people are warned about the . .2. . of smoking: “Warning: Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” . .3. ., millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? 刷能力 返回目录 14 Facts show that families and surroundings （环境） play a very important part in . .4. . smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking . .5. . or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People . .6. . their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol （酒） or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear . .7. ., neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, . .8. . should common people be afraid? 刷能力 返回目录 The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even . .9. . warnings, like pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two . .10. . things. If smoking is really harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文说明了人们无法改掉不良习惯的原因。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.stop B.continue C.advise D.avoid B 【解析】stop意为“停止”;continue意为“继续”;advise意为“建议”;avoid 意为“避免”。由前文可知人们继续“享受”他们的坏习惯。故选B项。 2.( ) A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers D 【解析】chance意为“机会”;excuse意为“借口”;cause意为“原因”;danger 意为“危害”。由后面警告的内容可知此处是指吸烟的危害。故选D项。 知识拓展 in danger意为“处于危险中”，out of danger意为“脱离危险”。 3.( ) A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise C 【解析】结合上下文可知此处表示转折。however意为“然而”，符合语境。故选 C项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 4.( ) A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing A 【解析】influence意为“影响”;explain意为“解释”;improve意为“提 高”;describe意为“描述”。由后文可知此处表示家庭和环境对吸烟者有影响， 故选A项。 知识拓展 “have an influence on…”意为“对……有影响”。 5.( ) A.teachers B.uncles C.students D.friends D 【解析】句意为:所有那些吸烟的人都来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或亲属。结 合语境，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 18 6.( ) A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face C 【解析】此处指在电视上观看，应用watch。故选C项。 7.( ) A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything B 【解析】根据neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes可知此处表示什么都不害怕，nothing符合语境。 8.( ) A.what B.how C.when D.why D 【解析】句意为:如果他们不害怕抽烟和喝酒的危害，普通人为什么应该害怕?根 据上下文可知此处在询问原因，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 9.( ) A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder A 【解析】句意为:甚至更强有力的警告，比如死于癌症的吸烟者的照片，似乎也不 起作用。结合空后提到的图片可知此处表示更强有力的警告。故选A项。 10.( ) A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boring C 【解析】similar意为“相似的”；pleasant意为“令人愉快的”;different意为 “不同的”;boring意为“无聊的”。 根据语境可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：301 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 素材话题：“搭子”文化#2 【2025山东青岛期中】During the National Day holiday, many people want to find dazi （“搭子”） or activity partners （活动伙伴） online for traveling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contacts （社会交往） for young people. 刷能力 返回目录 21 The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch.“We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl.“If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. 刷能力 返回目录 Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ▲.“Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game, but we worked together to turn the tide （扭转局势）.By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Having dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a beautiful young girl on the Internet may be a short, heavy and old man in real life. So, think twice when finding dazi.#8 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文讲述了年轻人通过寻找“搭子”（活动伙伴）来社交的新方式。 刷能力 返回目录 11. 内容回填 Which sentence can be put in the “▲” in Paragraph 5?( ) B A.dazi sometimes may play games better than you B.dazi sometimes may help you learn teamwork C.dazi sometimes may have different ideas about games D.dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 【解析】推理判断题。根据“By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!”可知，“搭子”有时可以帮助你学习团队合作。故 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 12.The best title of the passage could be ________.( ) A A.Dazi: The New Way of Social Contacts B.Know the Culture of Dazi in China C.Having Dazi: More Fun, More Time D.Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种社交的新方式——寻找“搭子”，故 选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 13. 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题;第二段介绍了“搭子” 的好处，第三段到第五段中学生们分享了对“搭子”的看法;最后一段介绍“搭子” 的弊端。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：305 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2024河南周口二模】Small talk is a short conversation we have at parties. Researchers once asked some volunteers in a study to talk to people on a train. They found that those who made small talk with strangers were happier than those who sat alone. However, some people are not good at small talk. Making small talk doesn’t have to be boring.14.___#1.1 C 刷能力 返回目录 27 Have some conversation starters ready. If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book, you can talk about that.15.___ When you are sharing the same experience with someone, it’s easy to start a conversation. You simply notice and comment （评论） on what’s going on around you. For example, if you are at a party and a song that you like or that reminds you of something is played, you can talk about that.#1.1.1.2 E 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ask open-ended questions. These types of questions require more thought and more than a simple one- word answer. For example, if you are at a summer pool party, don’t ask a person if they like summer.16.___ D Become a student. Nobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open- ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them!17.___ They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. It’s a win-win situation. B 刷能力 返回目录 29 Don’t ask, “So, what do you do?” Some people do not like their jobs.18.___ So, instead of asking, “What do you do for a living?” ask something like, “So, what have you been doing these days?” or “So, what have you been up to?” A One common question can lead to a chance to share something you have in common. So, ask questions. Ask people about their families, their hobbies, their friends or even their fears. 刷能力 返回目录 30 A.Or maybe they don’t want to talk about it. B.This lets the other person become the teacher. C.Here are some tips to improve your small talk ability. D.Instead, ask them what they like or dislike about summer. E.You can also talk about something that you recently learned. 阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了提高闲聊能力的几点建议。 刷能力 返回目录 31 14. ___ C 【解析】根据下文的小标题可知下文主要介绍了提高闲聊能力的技巧，选项C （这里有一些提高你的闲聊能力的技巧。）符合语境。 15. ___ E 【解析】根据“Have some conversation starters ready.”和“If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book， you can talk about that.”可知此处介绍什么是合适的开场白，选项E（你也可以谈谈你最近 学到的东西。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 32 16. ___ D 【解析】根据“For example， if you are at a summer pool party， don’t ask a person if they like summer.”可知选项D（相反，问问他们喜欢或不喜 欢关于夏天的什么。）符合语境。 17. ___ B 【解析】根据“So， as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions， they bring up something about which you know nothing.So， tell them!”可知，选项B（这让另一个人成为老师。）符合语境。 18. ___ A 【解析】根据“Some people do not like their jobs.”可知有些人不喜欢他们 的工作，选项A（或者也许他们不想谈论它。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 33 $