Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section A （Grammar Focus—4c）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 1“过去时、过去进行时、被动语态”等核心语法，通过目录超链接实现“刷语法”基础练习到“刷能力”语篇应用的跳转，搭建前后衔接的递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于将语法练习与真实语篇结合，如张桂梅事迹语法填空，既提升语言能力（语境中运用语法），又渗透文化意识（家国情怀），详细解析助于培养思维品质（分析推断）。学生能巩固语法并提升语用能力，教师可便捷编辑修改，优化教学效果。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 When was he born? 4 A 课时同步训练 Section A （Grammar Focus—4c） 5 刷语法 刷能力 6 语法 Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.【2025上海校级期中】He wondered why she __________________ （choose） to take his advice. chose/had chosen 【解析】句意为：他想知道为什么她选择接受他的建议。根据He wondered可知时 态为一般过去时或过去完成时，故填 chose/had chosen。 2.【2025江苏无锡期中】Because of carelessness, the boy ______ （fall） off his bike and was badly hurt. fell 【解析】句意为：由于粗心大意，这个男孩从自行车上摔了下来，受了重伤。根 据and was badly hurt可知，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式fell。 刷语法 返回目录 7 3.I _____________ （write） a letter when my brother came into my room this afternoon. was writing 【解析】由when引导的时间状语从句可知，此处表示在过去的某个时间点动作正 在进行，应用过去进行时，主语为I，故填was writing。 4.Many of Jin Yong’s books ___________ （make） into films or TV shows in China in the past. were made 【解析】主语Many of Jin Yong’s books和动词make之间是被动关系，且动作发 生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，故填were made。 刷语法 返回目录 8 5.Chinese dance drama Confucius _______________ （perform） at Lincoln Center in New York in 2017. was performed 【解析】根据in 2017可知用一般过去时；句子的主语是动作的承受者，所以用被 动语态；主语为第三人称单数，故填was performed。 高分技巧 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，要考虑使用被动语态；句子的时态要看该句中 的时间状语和语境。 刷语法 返回目录 9 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.—________ was Tu Youyou born? —She was born ________ December 30, 1930.( ) A A.When；on B.When；in C.What time；in D.What time；on 【解析】由答语中的具体日期可知问句应用疑问词When；介词on用在具体的日期 之前。故选A项。 7.【2025山东淄博期中】—May I speak to Mr. Jones? —I’m sorry. He isn’t at home. He ________ fishing twenty minutes ago.( ) C A.is going B.goes C.went D.was going 【解析】根据twenty minutes ago可知，空处时态为一般过去时，故选C项。 刷语法 返回目录 10 8.—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China （CYLC）. —I know. It has been over 100 years since CYLC ________.( ) B A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born 【解析】此处表示“诞生”，应用be born。连词since引导时间状语从句时，从 句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B项。 9.—________ have you been in the city, Mr. Black? —Since I was 25.( ) B A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon 【解析】根据答语“Since I was 25.”可知，此处是对一段时间提问，表示“多 久”，应用How long。 刷语法 返回目录 11 10.【2024山东滨州期中】—________did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was? —________many fish died in the river.( ) B A.How long;Until B.When;Not until C.How long;Not until D.When;Until 【解析】根据“… many fish died in the river.”和选项可知，此答句并非一 段时间，不能用how long提问，排除A、C项；完整的答句为“Not until many fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.”，表示直到河里死了很多鱼，村民们才意识到污染的严重性， 故选B项。 刷语法 返回目录 12 能力 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei, who is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title （称号） “Role Model of the Times” for 1. _________ （help） girls from poor families. She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping County 2. ____ the age of 17.Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money 3. _____ helped her.“From then on, I told 4. ________ （I） that I must do something for those people who helped me，” Zhang said. helping at and myself 刷能力 返回目录 13 She was sad when she saw her 5. __________ （student） couldn’t afford to go to school.6. ________ （slow）, a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she tried every means 7. __________ （found） the Huaping High School. This is 8. ___ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a 9. _________ （happy） life than me.” With her great efforts, she 10. __________ （send） more than 1,800 students to universities so far.#1.4 语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了张桂梅的相关事迹。 students Slowly to found a happier has sent 刷能力 返回目录 1. _________ helping 【解析】介词for后面的动词要用-ing形式。 2. ____ at 【解析】at the age of为固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。 3. _____ and 【解析】句意为：当地人筹集钱，并且帮助她。此处表示并列，故用连词and。 4. ________ myself 【解析】句意为：从那时起，我就告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什 么…… 此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。 刷能力 返回目录 15 5. __________ students 【解析】student为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用复数名词，故填students。 6. ________ Slowly 【解析】这里要用副词作状语，且设空位于句首，故填Slowly，意为“慢慢地”。 7. __________ to found 【解析】try every means to do sth.意为“想方设法做某事”。动词found意为 “建立；创立”，故填to found。 刷能力 返回目录 16 8. ___ a 【解析】此处表示泛指，且free的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 9. _________ happier 【解析】由than可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填happier。 10. __________ has sent 【解析】根据so far和语境可知时态为现在完成时，主语为she，故填has sent。 刷能力 返回目录 17 $