Unit 1 When was he bornSection A-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制）

Unit 1 Section A 考点11.with;into/in2.in 3.Which month were Tom and Lucy born in? 4.The player was born on August 1st,1989. 考点21.for2.admire her for 考点31.opening2.trying every means to come 3.to solve 考点41.besides2.except 考点51.so;that2.not;enough3.toty 4.It's never too late to improve your eating habits. Section A I.1.swimmers 2.ice 3.paint 4.admires 5.works 6.published 7.novel 8.perform 9.National 10.besides I.1.was born 2.real 3.practicing/to practice 4.works 5.to go 6.swimmer 7.guys 8.was made 9.spiritual 10.to protect III.1.in 2.about;with 3.As/Because 4.besides 5.in IV.1.tennis player;hit 2.I wonder if/whether he loves English. 3.were born on 4.dropped out 5.try;means 6.get in/into trouble 7.Call on;to join 8.was made into;named after 9.When was the famous writer born? 10.How long have you been married? V,【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了清代女科学家王贞 仪的故事。 1.A根据语境可知，此处是指人们之前不认识 王贞仪，直到她被节目介绍后才知晓。 2.B根据下文“read a lot about astronomy”“she did some experiments"以及“She helped make science available to more people..”可知，她研究 天文学、做实验和传播科学知识，这符合“科学 家”的身份。 3.D根据上下文语境可知，“girls could not go to school”与“her father and grandfather thought girls should share the same chance with boys'”是转折 关系，应用but连接句子。 4.C根据上文“her father and grandfather thought girls should share the same chance with boys" 知，她的家人支持她受教育，因此这里是指她 的家人鼓励她读书。 5.B主语是“Wang Zhenyi”(女性)，且她无法上 学，只能在家中自学，应用herself。 6.D根据空后“the stars to tell what was going to happen”可知，此处是指人们指望星星预示将要 发生的事。expect sb./sth.to do sth.“期待某 人/某物做某事”，为固定搭配。 7.B根据下文“lunar eclipses'”可知，此处是指月 食等现象在当时被认为是“异常”天象。 8.A根据下文“She believed in facts.”可知，人 们认为月食是厄运象征，而她相信事实，前后 形成“不同”观点。 9.B根据上文“she did some experiments'”可知， 她做实验的目的是展示月食“发生”的原理， happens符合语境；另外，月食的发生规律是客 观真理、自然现象的永恒规律，时态应用一般 现在时。 l0.A根据下文“people could understand science more easily'”可知，人们更容易理解科学，因此 这里是指她用简单的方式解释复杂的概念。 Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了老舍的剧作《茶馆》 的时间跨度、主要情节，以及老舍本人的生平和 成就，并介绍了现在“老舍茶馆”的经营情况。 1.D数字计算题。根据第一段中“The play shows the lives of common people in China between1898and1945.”可知，该剧展示了 1898年至1945年间中国普通人的生活，共 47年。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War,in 1945.After the war,Wang loses the teahouse and dies”可知，王利发在战后失去了茶馆，即1945 年后。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“He was named‘the People's Artist'and‘the Great Master of Language'.He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the20 th century.”可知，老舍 是“人民艺术家”“语言大师”和20世纪最伟大 的中国作家之一，但文中未提及他是茶馆 老板。 4.B段落大意题。第四段主要介绍了“老舍茶 馆”现在的经营情况，包括提供茶饮、美食和各 种表演，欢迎来自中国和世界各地的顾客。 5.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world..”可知，老 舍茶馆欢迎来自中国和世界各地的每一位 顾客。 单元语法聚焦 I.1.When 2.when 3.When 4.How long 5.how long II.1.When was the computer invented? 2.Who/Whom was the zipper invented by?/By whom was the zipper invented? 3.How old was he when he finished (writing)his first novel? 4.Lu Xun's first short novel was published in 1918.Lian Ce Kao Unit 1 Unit 1 When was he born? ★Section A★ 答案：P1 国知识梳理 9.change one's mind 改变想法 10.physical/.spiritual illness身体/精神疾病 同形转换 Lian Ce Kao 11.drop out of school 辍学 adj. 12.return to 返回到 1.ice(n.) →icy结冰的；冰冷的 13.with one's help/with the help of 2.paint(,.）→painting油画n→painter画家； n. 在…的帮助下 油漆匠 14.a large number of literary works 3.care(.)dcareful细心的，careless粗心的 大量文学作品 15.be made into 被制成 adv →carefully细心地，carelessly粗心地 16.call on 呼吁；号召；要求 4.spiritual(ad.）n→spit精神，心灵 17.try every means to do 想方设法做（某事） 5.publish(u.)m→publisher出版者；出版商；出 18.come true (愿望、希望等)实现：成为现实 版社 19.a leading figure of modern Chinese literature FL. 6.novel(n.)→novelist小说家 中国现代文学的领军人物 7.perform(u.）元→perfommer表演者n→perfommance TI. 20.be named after 以…命名 表演 21.become a movie star 成为一个电影明星 22.perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧 8.Brazilian(ad.）>Brazil巴西 23.play for a national team 为国家队效力 9.national(ad.） ”nation国家；民族 24.never too...to.·. 再…也不为过 nationality国籍 25.learn to ride a bike 学习骑自行车 n. l0.inspire(u.)→inspiration灵感 26.start learning English 开始学习英语 过去式 过去分词 重点句型 11.bear(v. →bore bom Lian Ce Kao● 1.一When was she born?她是什么时候出生的？ 短语归纳 Lian Ce Kao● -She was born in1980.她出生于1980年。 1.be born 出生；出世 2.When did he start standing in the box? 2.stand in a box of ice 站在一个冰盒里 他是什么时候开始站在这个盒子里的？ 3.on a high tower 在一座高塔上 3.How old was he when he started doing this? 4.people with great talents 才华横溢的人 他开始这样做时多大？ 5.look so real 看起来如此逼真 4.He sometimes got in trouble for painting the 6.get in trouble 遇到麻烦 buildings at school!他有时因为在学校的建 7.one of the greatest modern writers 筑上画画而陷入麻烦！ 现代最伟大的作家之 5.I wonder if I can learn to paint like that. 8.pen/real name 笔/真名 我想知道是否我能学会像那样画画。 A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者必善其终 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao 6.He wanted to improve Chinese people's health 托尼：他开始这样做时多大？ and save their lives..他想改善中国人的健康， 安迪：嗯…我猜他开始时大约二十岁。那时 挽救他们的生命。 他还是个大学生。他有时因为在学校的 7.However,he changed his mind when he saw in 建筑上画画而陷入麻烦！ a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese 托尼：我想知道是否我能学会像那样画画。那 man and other Chinese in the photo just 太酷了！ watching for fun.然而，当他在一张照片上看 安迪：嗯，我相信你可以。 到一个日本士兵正在杀一个中国人而其他 课文翻译 3b Lian Ce Kao● 中国人只是看热闹时，他改变了主意。 鲁迅 8.He realized that the biggest problem in China 鲁迅，中国现代最伟大的作家 was not people's physical illness but their 之一，1881年生于浙江绍兴，卒于 spiritual illness.他意识到中国最大的问题不是 1936年。鲁迅是个笔名。 人们身体上的疾病，而是他们精神上的疾病」 1902年，鲁迅前往日本留学， 9.With his pen,he called on the Chinese people 后来，在1904年，他成为一名医学生，因为他想 to stand up and try every means to make China 改善中国人的健康，挽救他们的生命。然而， stronger.他用他的笔呼吁中国同胞站起来， 当他在一张照片上看到一个日本士兵正在杀 想方设法让中国变得更加强大。 一个中国人而其他中国人只是看热闹时，他改 10.His works continue to inspire us to this day. 变了主意。他意识到中国最大的问题不是人 他的作品至今仍在激励着我们。 们身体上的疾病，而是他们精神上的疾病。然 11.What are other literary works written by Lu 后，他1906年从医学院辍学并于1909年返回 Xun besides A Madman's Diary?鲁迅除《狂 中国。 人日记》之外，还写了哪些文学作品？ 1918年，在他朋友的帮助下，鲁迅加入了 12.You are never too young to start doing things. 《新青年》阵营的战斗行列。1918年，他出版了 你多早开始做事都不为过。 他的第一部著名短篇小说《狂人日记》。从那 课文翻译 2d Lian Ce Kao 以后，鲁迅写了大量的文学作品。他的小说 托尼：嘿，安迪。你在看什么？ 《阿Q正传》和《祝福》后来被拍成电影。他用 安迪：噢，它是一个关于天赋极高 他的笔呼吁中国同胞站起来，想方设法让中国 的人的节目。我十分佩服这 变得更加强大。现在他的梦想实现了。 个家伙。 由于鲁迅是中国现代文学的领军人物，中 托尼：噢，他是谁？ 国四大文学奖之一—鲁迅文学奖就是以他 安迪：他是个街头艺术家。他在地面或建筑物 的名字命名的。它鼓励了许多有才华的中国 上画画。 作家。他的作品至今仍在激励着我们。 托尼：这些画看起来如此逼真，而且立体感 重点讲练 很强！ 安迪：是的，这些画是平面的，但它们看起来就 考点①.be born的用法 像是立体的。 When was she born? 托尼：他是什么时候开始画这些画的？ 她是什么时候出生的？(P1) 安迪：我想他大约是在五年前开始的。 be born意为“出生；出世”，后面接不同的介词 A book is like a garden carried in the pocket.书是随身携带的花园。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 1 表达不同的意义： 常用结构： 1.be born in+地点/某年/某月 出生在某地 admire sb./sth. 欣赏某人/某物 某年/某月 admire sb.for (doing)sth. 因（做）某事而佩服某人 2.be born on-+具体的某一天出生在某天 3.be born into/in a...family 出生于一个 Most of the teenagers admire heroes. 家庭 大多数青少年都仰慕英雄。 4.be born with..天生具有… I admire her for her bravery. 5.be born to be..生来是… 我钦佩她的勇气。 The famous writer was born on July 28th,1985 in I don't agree with her,but I admire her for this small town.这位著名作家于1985年7月28 sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见，但 日出生在这个小镇。 是我欣赏她恪守原则。 The little boy was born into a happy family where ●活学活用 everyone loves each other. 1.I admire Mr.Wang his good teaching 这个小男孩出生在一个充满爱的幸福家庭里。 experience as an English teacher. This famous musician was born with a great talent 2.玛丽从不放弃，因为这个我真的很钦佩她。 for playing the piano..这位著名的音乐家天生就 Mary never gives up,and I really 有弹钢琴的出众天赋。 that. No one was born to be a winner. 没有人生来是冠军。 考点3.try every means to do sth.的用法 borm还可以用作形容词，意为“天生的” With his pen,he called on the Chinese people to 只能用于名词前作定语，如：She is a born singer. stand up and try every means to make China stronger.他用他的笔呼吁中国同胞站起来，想 馨提 说明某（些）人的出生状况时，要用一般过 去时was/were born,.而不用一般现在时 方设法让中国变得更加强大。(P3) try every means to do sth.意为“想方设法做某 be borni还可用于一般将来时，即will be born,如：Her third child will be born next 事”，是固定搭配，其中，means意为“方式；方 week.她的第三个孩子下周要出生了。 法；途径”，是可数名词，单复数同形，在这个短 ·活学活用 语中不能写成mean。 1.The great writer was born no arms 拓展>try短语小结 and a poor family. try 2.His brother was born May,1981. try to do sth 3.汤姆和露西是哪个月出生的？ 意为“尽力做某事；设法做某事”， 强调付出一定的努力 4.这名运动员出生于1989年8月1日。 try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事” 但不一定付出很大努 try构成的其他搭配： 考点2 admire的用法 ①try on试穿 I really admire this guy. 2try one's best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力（做某事） 我十分佩服这个家伙。(P2) ③try outi试用 admire在此处用作动词，意为“欣赏；仰慕”。 try作名词，意为“尝试”，have a try意为“试一试” As the wind blows,.you must set your sail..乘风扬帆。 3 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao ·活学活用。 to前有否定词not或never修饰构成双重否定 1.I tried open)the window,but it 时，则表示肯定的强调，意为“并不太/永远 was stuck tightly 不…所以能…”，其中动词不定式不表示 2.世界各地的医生仍在想方设法寻找治疗这 否定的意义。常见结构如下： 种疾病的方法。（try) It's never too late to do sth. 做某事永远不会太晚。 Doctors all over the world are still 双重 It's never too late to take up a good hobby up 开始一个好的爱好永远不会太晚。 否定 with the ways to treat this disease. 表肯定 It's/One is never too old to do sth 做某事永远不会年龄太大。 3.We should try our best solve)our One is never too old to learn problems. 活到老学到老。 考点4辨析besides与except 拓展>在so..that..句型中，当主句和从句 的主语一致，但主句是肯定式，从句是否定式 What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman's Diary?鲁迅除《狂人日记》 时，可简化成(not)enough to do sth.或too..to 之外，还写了哪些文学作品？(P3)》 do sth.结构。 He is so young that he can't go to school. 词汇 用法 例句 =He is too young to go to school. 主要用来谈论同 He can speak French =He is not old enough to go to school. besides 类的某物，包括 besides English.他除了会 他还没到上学的年龄。 其后的某物 说英语之外，还会说法语。 主要用来谈论同 ●活学活用 No one passed the exam 类的某物，排除 except Jim.除了吉姆，没 1.The boys were too tired to walk on.(改为同 except 其后的某物 有人通过考试。 义句) 》活学活用 The boys were tired they couldn't walk on. besides,except 2.The boy is so young that he can't dress himself. 1.-What other sports do you like (改为同义句) football? The boy is old to dress -Tennis. himself. 2.Nobody went to see him his wife. 3.My lovely grandpa is busy learning to use his 考点⑤“too+ad./ad.+to do sth.”结构 smartphone these days.He thinks it's never too You are never too young to start doing things. old (try)new things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。(P4) 4.改善饮食习惯什么时候都不嫌晚。 “too+ad山/ad.+to do sth.”结构意为“太 而不能做某事”，表示否定意义。但当too前或 None knows the weight of another''s burden.看人挑担不吃力。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 1 *★Section A★ 答案：P1 I,根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示完成 8.The prose(散文)My Altay make) 单词 into a drama two years ago. 1.Yang Junxuan,a girl from Zibo,is one of the 9.The book describes a (spirit)journey greatest s in China.She swims really from sadness to happiness. fast. 10.The government calls on more people 2.Be careful！Thei is too thin to skate (protect)the environment. on. Ⅲ.在空白处填入一个适当的单词 3.Usually orange represents joy,so you can 1.My uncle was born 1986. D your son's bedroom with this color. 2.It's a show people great 4.Everyone a Helen because she always talents. gets the best scores in tests. 3. it is raining,you'd better take a 5.The museum possesses a number of the artist's taxi. early w 4.I want to learn a second foreign language 6.She has recently (出版；发行)her English. fourth book 5.I don't want to get trouble for 7.Have you ever read the long (小说)》 something I didn't do. Gone with the Wind? V.根据汉语意思完成句子 8.The teacher tells us that everyone can 1.这个女孩是一名网球运动员，她击球很快。 (表演)a program on that show. The girl is a ，and she can 9.The first day of October is China's the ball very fast. (国家的)Day. 2.我想知道他是否喜欢英语。 10.He also gave me some books (除…之外)some money. 3.那对双胞胎出生在一个春天的早晨。 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 The twins 1.My grandfather (bear)into a poor spring morning family sixty years ago. 4.你知道他辍学的原因吗？ 2.The actor's pictures look so (really). Do you know why he 3.When did he start practice) school? speaking English? 5.人类应该想尽一切办法来保护大自然的平衡。 4.Mr.Wang enjoys reading Lu Xun's Human beings should every (work). to keep the balance of nature. 5.It's too cold (go)swimming today. 6.你不能说出去，否则我们就麻烦了。 6.She wants to become an Olympic You mustn't tell or we'll (swim). 7.Who are the guy)in the picture 7.号召你的朋友加入军队吧！ behind you? your friends There is no royal road to learning..学问无坦途。 5 鲁教版·英语（八年级下册） Lian Ce Kao the army！ helped make science available to more people 8.这本书被拍成了电影并且以作者的名字命名。 1.A.introduced B.visited The book C.named D.discovered a film and the writer's 2.A.doctor B.scientist C.artist D.teacher name 3.A.0r B.And C.So D.But 9.这个著名的作家是什么时候出生的？ 4.A.warned B.needed C.encouraged D.forced 10.你结婚多长时间了？ 5.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.itself V.完形填空(2025·泰安泰山区期末) 6.A.heard B.hoped Have you ever heard of 王 C.watched D.expected Wang Zhenyi 1768-1797 ) 7.A.famous B.unusual 仪 Perhaps many of us didn't know C.dangerous D.common this great name until she was 8.A.differently B.silently 1 in a CCTV program. C.quickly D.carefully Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 2 9.A.changes B.happens She was born in the Qing Dynasty(朝代).At C.works D.exists that time,girls could not go to school.3 her 10.A.simple B.polite father and grandfather thought girls should share C.traditional D.complex the same chance with boys.They 4 her to I.阅读理解(2025·淄博张店区期中) read the books in their home library.Wang Lao She finished writing Zhenyi educated 5 and read a lot about Teahouse in 1957.The play shows astronomy(天文学). the lives of common people in In her time,many people 6 the stars to China between 1898 and 1945.It tell what was going to happen.They thought of takes place in a teahouse in old 7 events in the sky,such as lunar eclipses Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and (月食)，as a symbol of bad luck.But Wang his customers.It asks us to see the teahouse as Zhenyi thought 8.She believed in facts.In the centre of the neighborhood.Finally,it says order to explain those "strange"events,she did goodbye to old Beijing and its people. some experiments(实验).In one,she used a The story starts in 1898 during the Qing round table as the Earth,a lamp()as the Sun Dynasty.It continues in 1916,and finally,it and a mirror as the Moon.She moved them brings the audience(观众)to the end of the around to show what actually 9 during a Anti-Japanese War,in 1945.After the war, lunar eclipse. Wang loses the teahouse and dies. In her short life,Wang Zhenyi wrote many Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His articles about her research.In her articles,she parents sent him to the Normal School in Beijing explained difficult ideas in 10 ways so that and he learned to teach.From 1924 to 1929 he people could understand science more easily.She taught Chinese to the English in London.He Action is the proper fruit of knowledge.行动是知识之佳果。 Lian Ce Kao Unit 1 wrote many plays,novels and short stories.He 3.Lao She was all of the following except was named“the People's Artist'”and“the Great Master of Language".He was one of the greatest A.a boss of the teahouse Chinese writers of the 20th century. B.the People's Artist In Lao She Teahouse today,waiters bring tea C.the Great Master of Language to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese D.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the food.If you like Beijing Opera,folk(民间的) 20th century music,acrobatics(杂技)or magic shows,you 4.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? can enjoy them in the teahouse.Lao She A.Lao She. Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone B.Lao She Teahouse. from China and from all over the world. C.The story of the teahouse. 1.How many years of life in China are shown in D.The play Teahouse. the play Teahouse? 5.Who are welcome to Lao She Teahouse today? A.57 years. B.45 years. A.Only Chinese customers. C.98 years. D.47 years. B.Only foreign customers. 2.When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse? C.Only the Beijing Opera audience. A.n1898. B.In1916. D.Every customer from home and abroad. C.In1945. D.After 1945. 单元语法聚焦 答案：P1 一、一般过去时的被动语态 The injured weren't allowed to go home after 1.被动语态的含义 treatment.伤者在接受治疗后没有获准回家。 被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。 Was he encouraged by his teacher yesterday? 2.一般过去时的被动语态的构成为“was/were+及 他昨天被老师鼓励了吗？ 物动词的过去分词”，其句式结构如下： When was paper invented? 纸是什么时候发明的？ 主语+was/were+过去分词(+by+动作执行 肯定句 者+其他. 二、when引导的时间状语从句 when意为“当…时”，引导时间状语从句。 主语+was/were not+-过去分词(+by+动作执 否定句 从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，表示某一时 行者+其他 刻的动作；也可以是延续性动词，从句常用过 一般疑 Was/Were+主语+过去分词(+by+动作执行 去进行时表示某一时间段内发生的动作。 问句 者+其他？ 1.主句一般过去时+从句一般过去时 特殊疑 特殊疑问词+was/were(+主语)+过去分词 I started my dinner when he left. 问句 (+by+动作执行者+其他？ 他走了之后，我才开始吃晚饭。 2.主句一般过去时+从句过去进行时 Printing was invented in China. The doorbell rang when I was telephoning 印刷术是在中国发明的。 门铃响的时候，我正在打电话。 Learn to walk before you run..循序渐进。