Unit 1 A 课时同步训练-Section A （3a—3c）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(鲁教版 五四制)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 1“When was he born?”展开，涵盖词汇（如spiritual、care）、语法（care的用法、besides/except辨析）及阅读理解。通过“刷基础”（音标、首字母填空）到“刷能力”（题组训练、外刊阅读）的学习支架，帮助学生构建从基础到综合运用的知识脉络。 其亮点在于结合真题改编题（如山东各地期中题）和外刊阅读（海伦·凯勒生平），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。题组训练聚焦核心词汇语法，外刊阅读提升文化意识，助力学生巩固基础、提升综合素养，也为教师提供同步高效的教学资源。

英 语 八年级下册 LJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 When was he born? 4 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.The girl’s moving story has a ___________ /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ power that makes the Chinese people feel powerful. 2.【2025山东泰安期中】B ________ listening to English songs, there are many other ways to learn English well. 3.I know she c ______ about me because she’s always there to listen. 4.【2025山东济宁一模·节选】Lily is a famous writer and she ___________ （出版） her ninth book in her forties last year. 5.【2024山东济宁期末】Many visitors come to see those valuable _______ （作品） of art in the Palace Museum every year. spiritual esides ares published works 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） spirit as novel literature 6.Among the four great Chinese classical ________,I like reading Journey to the West best. novels 【解析】根据Journey to the West和所给词可知，此处指的是中国四大名著。结 合four，故填novels。 7.【2024山东菏泽质检】Jiangnan food is connected with Chinese literature. Lots of dishes have __________ stories behind them. literary 【解析】由stories可知，此处应填形容词；根据“Jiangnan food is connected with Chinese literature.”可知，很多菜肴背后都有文学故事，故填literary。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.The more good books we read, the healthier our ___________ world becomes. spiritual 【解析】句意为：我们读的好书越多，我们的精神世界就会变得越健康。根据句 意可知选spirit；由world可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填spiritual，意 为“精神的”。 9.I must stop writing now ____ I have a lot of work to do. as 【解析】空处前后为完整的分句，此处应填连词，结合所给词可知，as符合语境， 意为“因为”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 10.我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We’ll work together to make our dreams ______ ______. come true 11.【2024山东潍坊期末·改编】我们应该呼吁全世界人民节约用水。 __________________________________________________________ We should call on people around the world to save water. 12.【2024山东威海质检】我的父母在过去想尽一切办法帮助我取得好成绩。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______ My parents tried every means to help me （to） get good grades in the past. 13.【2024湖南长沙期中】The spirit of this competition is not to win but to take part in it. ________________________________________ 这场比赛的精神不是取胜，而是参与其中。 刷基础 返回目录 10 刷拓展 题组训练一 care的相关用法 1.Jessie is such a _________ （care） girl that she never makes the same mistakes. careful 【解析】根据she never makes the same mistakes可知，此处表示细心的女孩， 设空处修饰名词girl，故填形容词careful。 2.【2025上海杨浦区二模】They ___________ （careful）planned their trip to avoid any problem along the way. carefully 【解析】句意为：他们小心地计划他们的旅行来避免路上的任何问题。此处要用 副词修饰动词且表示“小心地”，所以要用careful的副词形式carefully，故填 carefully。 刷基础 返回目录 11 3.【2025云南昆明三模】You’ll make mistakes if you’re __________ （care） in a test. Always check twice! careless 【解析】句意为：如果你考试中粗心，你会犯错误。一直要检查两次! 根据 “You’ll make mistakes if you’re…”可知，空处指“粗心的”，故填 careless。 4.对青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是重要的。 It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ___________ ___________themselves. care/look for/after 温馨提示 “照顾”还可以用take care of表示。 刷基础 返回目录 12 5.当心！盘子很热。 _________ ______________! The plates are hot. Be/Take careful/care 6.我们的政府制定了一些法律来关心留守儿童。 Our government made some laws to ______ _______ the left-behind kids. care about 刷基础 返回目录 13 题组训练二 辨析besides、except与but 7.【2024山东东营期中】Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________Tony because he was ill.( ) D A.besides B.expect C.beside D.except 【解析】besides意为“除……之外（还有）”；expect意为“期待”；beside意 为“在……旁边”；except意为“除……之外（不包括）”。根据because he was ill可知，他因生病没有去露营，应将他排除在外，所以这里应用except。 刷基础 返回目录 14 8.【2024重庆沙坪坝区调研】I gave my son several books as well as a camera. （改为同义句） I gave my son several books _________ a camera. besides 9.唯一的问题就是晚上除了读书以外，无事可做。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________ The only problem is that there’s nothing to do in the evening but read/except reading. 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：242 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 素材来源：Threads 刷能力 返回目录 16 【2025原创】Helen Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Alabama, the USA.She was a remarkable person who became one of the most important women in the 20th century. When she was only 19 months old, a serious illness left her blind and deaf. In 1887, Helen’s parents found Anne Sullivan, a young teacher. Anne came to their home and began teaching Helen. She spelled words into Helen’s hands to help her communicate. With Sullivan’s help, Helen made amazing progress in learning about the world around her. 刷能力 返回目录 Helen loved learning. In 1904, she graduated from Radcliffe College, becoming the first deaf-blind person to earn a university degree. She was an excellent student and worked very hard to achieve her goals. Throughout her life, Helen helped many people. She wrote books about her experiences and traveled around the world giving speeches. She worked to improve life for disabled people and fought for women’s rights. Her most famous book, The Story of My Life, was published in 1903 and is still popular today. 刷能力 返回目录 Helen showed that physical disabilities cannot stop people from achieving great things. She believed everyone deserved equal opportunities, no matter their challenges. Her courage and determination inspired millions of people. Helen Keller died on June 1,1968, just before her 88th birthday. Her life story continues to encourage people facing difficulties. She proved that with hard work and the right support, anyone can overcome difficulties and make a difference in the world.#9 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了海伦·凯勒的生平。 刷能力 返回目录 1. 选项选择 What aspects of Helen Keller are mentioned in the passage?( ) A ①Her hobbies. ②Her education. ③Her favorite food. ④Her achievements. ⑤Her birth information. ⑥Her illness experience. ⑦Her family background. ⑧Her contributions to society. A.②④⑤⑥⑧ B.①③⑤⑦⑧ C.①②③④⑦ D.③④⑥⑦⑧ 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知文章提及了②④⑤⑥⑧。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2.What kind of person was Helen Keller? ( ) B A.Lucky and dependent. B.Strong-willed and helpful to others. C.Proud, only caring about herself. D.Shy and quiet, preferring to stay at home. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，海伦·凯勒克服了巨大的身体障碍， 努力学习并获得大学学位，一生致力于帮助残疾人、为女性争取权利。因此她是 一个意志坚强且乐于助人的人。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.What does the underlined word “determination” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? ( ) A A.决心 B.智慧 C.幸运 D.财富 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文和“Her courage and determination inspired millions of people.”可知她努力克服困难，她的勇气和决心激励了许多人。 determination意为“决心”。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 4.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text?( ) D A.To compare different famous women. B.To teach readers how to help disabled people. C.To explain why people become blind and deaf. D.To show Helen Keller’s achievements and influence. 【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了海伦·凯勒的生平，展示了她的成就和影响力。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 $