内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 LJ
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Unit 1 When was he born?
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A
课时同步训练
Section A (1a—2d)
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基础
Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.【2025山东东营期末】We have had the tradition of __________ /ədˈmaɪərɪŋ/
the moon since ancient times.
2.【2025山东淄博期末】Marie Curie was one of the greatest p ___________ in
the world.
3.【2025安徽中考模拟·节选】To ________ (减少) air pollution, we can take
a bus instead of driving.
admiring
hysicists
reduce
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Ⅱ 根据句意,用合适的词完成句子或用括号内单词的适当形式填空
4.This TV show is for the young people ______great talents. So it’s quite
popular among teenagers and young adults.
with
【解析】介词with表示“具有;带有”。the young people with great talents
意为“有杰出才华的年轻人”。
温馨提示
with作介词,还可意为“和……一起;用”。
5.【2025江苏宿迁调研】The local farmers are working closely with the
______________ (agriculture) workers to improve products.
agricultural
【解析】设空后为名词,此处应用形容词,故填agricultural。
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6.There’s much _____ (icy) and snow in Heilongjiang Province in winter.
ice
【解析】根据and及语境可知,此处和snow是并列关系,故填icy的名词形式ice。
温馨提示
ice意为“冰”时是不可数名词。
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Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子
7.【2024山东枣庄期中·改编】这些学生不想遇到麻烦,所以他们编造了个借口。
These students do not want ____ _____ _________ _________, so they make up
an excuse.
to
get
in/into
trouble
8.【2024山东威海期中】他于1997年1月22日在广东出生。
__________________________________________________
He was born in Guangdong on January 22nd, 1997.
9.I wonder if he will have time tomorrow. If he is free, I’ll invite him to my
party.
______________________________________________________________
我想知道他明天是否有时间。如果他有空,我会邀请他来我的聚会。
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Ⅳ 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2025山东泰安期中】Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of
China’s aerospace (航空航天工业) science and technology. He was called the
“father of China’s aerospace”.He was also one of the most famous 10.
____________ (scientist) in the world.
Qian 11. _____ (be) born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911.After
graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to America for 12.
_________ (far) study. After this, he spent many years 13. __________ (teach)
scientists
was
further
teaching
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and doing research work at universities in the USA.And he made excellent
achievements in America.14. _________, his heart was always with his motherland.
In 1955, he finally returned to China with his family.
After returning to China, Qian led his team to overcome (克服) a series
of difficulties and achieve many historic achievements. Qian worked with 15.
___________ (thousand) of other scientists. They created the atomic bomb
(原子弹) and later the hydrogen bomb (氢弹) 16. ______________
(success).
However
thousands
successfully
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Qian devoted 17. _____ (he) whole life to China’s aerospace industry. He
wanted to use his knowledge 18. __________ (build) a stronger China. He
often says that science 19. _____ (have) no boundaries (边界), but scientists
have their motherland.#1.4
语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了钱学森的经历及其对国家的贡献。
his
to build
has
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10. ____________
scientists
【解析】句意为:他也是世界上最著名的科学家之一。“one of the+形容词最高
级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,为固定搭配。故填scientists。
11. _____
was
【解析】句意为:钱1911年12月11日出生于上海。根据“on December 11, 1911”
可知此处用一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,故填was。
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12. _________
further
【解析】句意为:从上海交通大学毕业后,他去了美国深造。此处指进一步的学
习,应用far的比较级further。
温馨提示
further可意为“更加;进一步”,表示抽象概念,指程度、范围、时间等;
farther表示实际的空间距离“更远”。
13. __________
teaching
【解析】句意为:在这之后,他在美国的大学里从事教学和研究工作多年。spend
time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,为固定搭配。故填teaching。
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14. _________
However
【解析】句意为:然而,他的心始终与祖国在一起。“And he made excellent
achievements in America.”和his heart was always with his motherland是
转折关系,空后有逗号,应用however。设空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填
However。
15. ___________
thousands
【解析】句意为:钱和其他数千名科学家一起工作。thousands of 意为“数以千
计的”,为固定搭配。故填thousands。
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16. ______________
successfully
【解析】句意为:他们成功地制造了原子弹,后来又制造了氢弹。分析句子可知,
此处应用副词修饰动词created且表示“成功地”,故填successfully。
17. _____
his
【解析】句意为:钱把他的一生都献给了中国的航空航天事业。此处应用形容词
性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
18. __________
to build
【解析】句意为:他想用他的知识来建立一个更强大的中国。use sth.to do sth.
意为“用某物做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to build。
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19. _____
has
【解析】句意为:他常说,科学没有边界,但科学家有自己的祖国。由but
scientists have their motherland可知,此处为一般现在时,science作主语,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
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