Unit 4 Exploring poetry 知识点梳理 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

2026-02-18
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Unit 4 Exploring poetry 一、 分类词汇 写作词汇 1. imply vt. 含有……的意思,暗示,暗指(44) 2. grasp n. 理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 vt. 抓紧;领会,理解(44) 3. complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的 n. 建筑群;复合体;情结(45) 4. aside adv. 到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外(45) 5. remote adj. 偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;远亲的(45) 6. reward vt. 奖励,奖赏 n. 奖励,回报;悬赏金(45) 7. inner adj. 内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的(45) 8. mist n. 薄雾,水汽(47) 9. ideal n. 理想;典范 adj. 完美的,理想的(48) 10. rigid adj. 死板的,僵硬的;固执的,僵化的(48) 11. undergo vt. (underwent, undergone) 经历,经受(48) 12. advocate vt. 拥护,支持,提倡 n. 拥护者,支持者;辩护律师(48) 13. belief n. 看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心(48) 14. era n. 时代,年代(48) 15. bend vi.& vt. (bent, bent) (使)拐弯,弯曲 n. 拐弯,弯道(50) 16. claim n. 声明,宣称;所有权;索赔 vt. 宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得(50) 17. hence adv. 因此,由此(50) 18. dare vi.& vt. 敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)(53) 19. encounter vt. 偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到 n. 相遇,遭遇,冲突(53) 20. numerous adj. 众多的,许多的(53) 21. frost n. 霜;霜冻,严寒天气(54) 22. cast vt. (cast, cast) 投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色 n. 全体演员;投,抛(54) 23. owe vt. 欠(情);欠(债)(54) 24. blame vt. 把……归咎于,责怪,指责 n. 责任,责备,指责(55) 阅读词汇 1. *barren adj. 贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的(43) 2. dimension n. 方面,侧面;规模,程度;维(44) 3. rhyme n. 押韵词;押韵 vt. 使押韵 vi. 和……同韵(44) 4. clue n. 线索,提示;迹象(45) 5. cage vt. 把(动物)关在笼中 n. 笼子(45) 6. *trill n. (鸟的)啼啭;颤音 vt. 欢快地高声说 vi. 发颤音(45) 7. district n. 区,行政区;地区,区域(49) 8. *diverge vi. 分叉,岔开;分歧,相异;偏离(50) 9. *tread vi.& vt. (trod, trodden) 踩,踏;踩碎,践踏;行走,步行(50) 10. *sigh n. & vi. 叹气,叹息(50) 11. *Taoism n. 道教,道家(53) 12. *legend n. 传说,传奇故事;传奇人物(53) 13. *nourish vt. 培养,助长;抚养,滋养(53) 14. *glorious adj. 荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的(53) 15. *boom n. (贸易和经济活动的)激增,繁荣 vi. 迅速发展,激增,繁荣昌盛(54) 16. *unconstrained adj. 不受约束的,自由的(54) 17. *exaggeration n. 夸张,夸大(54) 18. *metaphor n. 暗喻,隐喻(54) 19. debt n. 人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务(54) 20. *fascinate vt. & vi. 深深吸引,迷住(54) 21. *triumph n. 巨大成功,重大成就,伟大胜利 vi. 打败,战胜,成功(55) 22. *impostor n. 冒名顶替者,冒名行骗者(55) 二、 词形变化 1. frozen adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的(43)→freeze vt.& vi. (使)冻结,结冰;(使)冻住;冰冻;严寒 n. 冻结;停止;冰冻期→freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 2. detect vt. 发现,查明,侦察出(44)→detective n. 侦探,警探;私人侦探→detection n. 侦查;探测;察觉;发现 3. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的(45)→contradict vt. 反驳,驳斥,批驳;相抵触,相矛盾,相反 4. interpret vt. 解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎vi.口译(45)→interpreter n. 口译工作者;演绎(音乐、戏剧中人物等)的人→interpretation n. 理解,解释,说明;演绎 5. patience n. 耐心,忍耐力(45)→patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 6. constantly adv. 始终,一直(45)→constant adj. 连续发生的,不断的,重复的;不变的 n. 常数,常量 7. logical adj. 符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的(45)→logic n. 思维方式,解释方法,逻辑;(做某事的)道理,合乎情理的原因;逻辑学 8. perceive vt. 注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为(45)→perception n. 知觉,感知;洞察力,悟性;看法,见解 9. reality n. 现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历(45)→real adj. 真实的,实际存在的,非凭空想象的;真的,非人工的;确实的;名副其实的 adv. 非常,很 10. novelist n. 小说家(48)→novel n.(长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的,与众不同的,珍奇的 11. industrialization n. 工业化(48)→industrialize vt. & vi. 工业化→industrialized adj. 工业化的→industrial adj. 工业的,产业的→industry n. 工业;行业;勤奋 12. striking adj.引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的(53)→strike vt. & vi. 突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴) n. 罢工;袭击;击,打(31) 13. characterize (also characterise) vt. 是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点;描述,刻画(53)→character n. 特点;勇气,毅力;(地方或人的)与众不同之处,特色 14. Confucianism n. 儒家,儒学,孔子学说(53)→Confucius n. 孔子 15. stability n. 稳定(性),稳固(性)(54)→stable adj. 稳定的,稳固的,牢固的;稳重的,沉稳的,持重的 n. 马厩 vt. 使(马)入厩 16. tolerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的(54)→tolerate vt. 容许,允许;忍受,容忍,包容;(对药物)有耐受性,能经受(困难条件)→tolerance n. 忍受,容忍,宽容,宽恕;忍耐力,忍受性,耐力,耐量;公差,容限 17. liberty n. 自由(54)→liberal adj. 宽宏大度的,心胸宽阔的,开明的;自由的,支持变革的;慷慨的 n. 宽容的人,开明的人;支持变革的人 18. vitality n. 生命力,活力,热情(54)→vital adj. 必不可少的,对……极重要的;生命的,维持生命所必需的;生气勃勃的 19. distinguish vt. & vi. 成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众(54)→distinguished adj. 卓越的;显得重要的,高贵的,有尊严的→distinguishable adj. 可区分的;隐约可辨的 20. representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的n. 典型人物,代表性人物;代表(54)→represent vt. 代表;作为……的代言人,维护……的利益;等于,相当于,意味着 三、 核心短语 单词表短语 1. dig up 发现,搜集,查明(45) 2. set sth aside 把……放一边;留出(45) 3. break with sth 与某事终止关联,破除(48) 4. make allowance for 体谅;考虑到,估计到(55) 单词的高频常用短语 1. be contradictory to each other 相互矛盾 2. set apart 留出;使与众不同 3. in reward 作为回报 4. encounter difficulties 遇到困难 5. distinguish A from B=distinguish between A and B 区分A和B 6. a distinguished professor 杰出的教授 7. cast light on 阐明,解释,使清楚明白 8. owe … to… 把……归功于…… 9. be to blame for sth 对某事负有责任 10. allow for 将……计算在内;考虑到;估计到 课文中可用于写作的实用短语 1. an expression of one's will 意志的表达(43) 2. give a poetry recital 举办一场诗歌朗诵会(43) 3. the fallen flowers 落花(43) 4. better understand and appreciate poems 更好地理解和欣赏诗歌(44) 5. a deeper meaning beyond the words 超越字面意义的更深层含义(44) 6. reveal this hidden dimension 揭示这个隐藏的含义(44) 7. beyond one's grasp 某人无法理解(44) 8. long for 渴望(45) 9. interpret the meaning of a poem解读诗歌的意义(45) 10. with much painstaking effort 经过艰苦的努力(45) 11. a lifelong job 毕生的事业(45) 12. go on a journey to … 去……旅行(45) 13. abandon logical thinking 放弃逻辑思维(45) 14. perceive another level of meaning 感知另一层含义(45) 15. be worth one's effort 值得努力,值得一试(45) 16. the everlasting beauty 永恒的美(45) 17. build up 逐步增长,逐步建立,增进(46) 18. form one's own opinion 形成某人自己的观点(46) 19. (be) covered with mist 笼罩着薄雾(47) 20. the hidden beauty of simple and ordinary things 简单平凡的事物中所隐藏的美(47) 21. out of place 不在正确的位置;格格不入;不相称,不适当,不适时(47) 22. stick out 伸出;探出;显眼;坚持到底,忍耐到底(47) 23. look … up in the dictionary 用字典查阅……(47) 24. an introduction to Romantic poetry 浪漫主义诗歌介绍/概论(48) 25. a cultural movement 文化运动(48) 26. follow rigid rules 遵守死板的规则(48) 27. put emphasis on … 强调,重视;把重点放在……(48) 28. undergo a process 经历一个过程(48) 29. Romantic poets 浪漫主义诗人(48) 30. the improvements in science 科学的进步(48) 31. advocate (doing) sth 提倡(做)某事(48) 32. experiment with … 以/对……做试验(49) 33. natural scenes 自然风光,自然场景(49) 34. rich sensory details 丰富的感官细节(49) 35. one of the leading poets 杰出的诗人之一(49) 36. be perfect for … 非常适合……(49) 37. have a huge impact on … 对……有巨大影响(49) 38. make all the difference 结果大不相同(50) 39. take the difficult path 走艰难的路(51) 40. give the outline of the lecture 给出讲课提纲(51) 41. have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择,不得不做某事(51) 42. get … across to sb 把……向某人说清楚(52) 43. a poetry review 诗评(52) 44. the symbolic meaning of the words 词语的象征意义(52) 45. reach out for 伸手去够,伸手去拿(53) 46. for fear of 为了避免,唯恐(53) 47. striking imagination 惊人的想象力(53) 48. familiarize sb with sth 使某人熟悉某物(53) 49. acquire the wisdom of previous generations 汲取前人的智慧(53) 50. (be) driven by a burning desire for … 被强烈的……欲望驱使(53) 51. nourish one's love of nature 培养某人对大自然的热爱之情(53) 52. be deeply rooted in 深深扎根于(53) 53. the social and historical context 社会历史背景(53) 54. in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝最辉煌的时期,在盛唐时期(53) 55. a time of economic boom and social stability 经济繁荣和社会稳定的时期(54) 56. this open and tolerant atmosphere 这种开放包容的氛围(54) 57. develop a free and unconstrained personality 养成了自由不羁的个性(54) 58. given one's personal experiences 考虑到某人的个人经历(54) 59. the most uninformed reader 最无知的读者,最没有文化的读者(54) 60. breathe vitality into the lifeless objects 给无生命的物体注入活力(54) 61. be inseparable from … 与……息息相关(54) 62. be cast into the mirror 被投射在镜子里(54) 63. mastery of language 语言的掌握(54) 64. be widely recognized as 被广泛认可为(54) 65. owe a debt to … 欠……的情;需要感谢……(54) 66. inspirational poems 启发灵感的诗(54) 67. blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人(55) 68. deal in lies 用谎言去应对谎言(55) 69. this timeless art form 这种永恒的艺术形式(56) 70. from different perspectives 从不同的角度(56) 四、 课文句型 1. Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.(Even if引导让步状语从句;how置于介词后引导宾语从句;when引导时间状语从句)(44) 即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义,也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。 2. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.(As引导时间状语从句;that引导定语从句)(45)当你慢慢探索周围环境时,你会开始挖掘线索,这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。 3. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.(两个定语从句;比较级)(45) 相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。 4. It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years.(“It is believed that”句型,it做形式主语,that从句是真正的主语)(53) 人们认为此诗为李白少年时期所作。 5. This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.(which引导非限制性定语从句)(54) 这种开放包容的氛围让李白得以发展出自由不羁的个性,这反过来又对他的诗歌创作产生了巨大影响。 6. Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.(主系表结构中,表语前置,用倒装语序;两个which引导非限制性定语从句)(54) 同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发,这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机,也让他有别于其他山水诗人。 五、 佳句积累 1. What is kept in the heart is the will, but when expressed in words, it is poetry.(名言:“在心为志,发言为诗”)(43) 2. As an explorer, you will not reach your goal immediately—you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination.(主题升华句积累)(45) 3. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.(but连接并列句;when引导时间状语从句)(45) 4. Reading critically means having a dialogue in your head with the author, relating the text to your own reasoning and experiences, and forming your own ideas about the text.(四个动名词短语,一个做主语,三个做并列宾语)(46) 5. … it is the lines which stick out that make a poem interesting.(强调句型中间插入which引导的定语从句)(47) 6. Interpreting poetry can be difficult, but what I love about poetry is that it makes me wonder—sometimes it is like a riddle that I want to solve, or a question that I want to answer.(动名词短语做主语;but连接并列句;what引导主语从句;第一个that引导表语从句;破折号后面内容补充说明,其中两个that引导定语从句)(47) 7. Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social stability.(同位语)(5354) 8. Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai's poems are characterized by the romantic style.(given意为“考虑到”,熟词生义;it做形式主语)(54) 9. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed by the poet's rich imagination.(not fail to do 是双重否定,可译为“一定,务必”)(54) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Exploring poetry 知识点梳理 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 4 Exploring poetry 知识点梳理 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 4 Exploring poetry 知识点梳理 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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