Unit 4 Exploring poetry Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Exploring poetry Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 一、 单句语境填空 1. The branch __________(弯曲) but didn't break. 2. The world's top corporations __________(宣称) to be working hard to reduce plastic pollution. 3. The trade imbalance is likely to rise again. __________(因此) a new policy will be required soon. 4. She (叹气) with relief that it was all over. 5. The health security systems of many countries are __________(经历) considerable transformation. 6. __________(支持者) say more of the life­saving machines are needed. 7. She sat upright, her body __________(僵硬的) with fear. 8. I admire his passionate __________(信念) in what he is doing. 9. The trip to Paris will be an __________(完美的) chance to practise my French. 10. Water has been surging into homes and villages in several __________(区域). 二、 语法基础练 1. The next morning he set out __________(find) the well­known painter. 2. Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially __________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 3. They represent the earth __________(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 4. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 5. He was the last one __________(rescue) by the firefighters from the building that caught fire last night. 6. With a lot of problems __________(solve), the newly­elected president will have a hard time. 7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph __________(take). 8. In the great fire, the woods were lucky to escape __________(destroy). 9. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises __________(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and wear good running shoes. 10. Blamed for the error, the young woman left, __________(frustrate). 三、 完成句子 1. 事实上，发短信会让人很难确定对话背后的真正含义。 In reality, texting can make it hard for people ____________________ the true meaning behind a conversation. 2. 她补充说努力学习是有回报的。 She adds that ______________________________________________________.　　　　　　　　　　 3. 大人们这一次的答复是建议我把画放在一边。 The grown­ups' response, this time, was ______________________ my drawings. 4. 朝着你想要的结果努力会给你一种成就感。 ___________________________ you want will give you a sense of achievement. 5. 画画最大的乐趣在于用我们自己的双手创作色彩绚烂的作品。 The greatest fun of painting lies in _____________________ with our own hands. 6. 许多市民主张在该社区再建一所小学。 Many citizens ____________________ another primary school in the community. 7. 汤姆对这个问题苦思冥想了几个小时，最后只得向老师求助。 ___________________________________________, Tom finally had to turn to his teacher for help. 8. 他走得如此慢，以至于他哥哥对他失去了耐心。 He walked so slowly that his elder brother ___________________________ him. 9. 从这个角度看，问题并不像人们一般认为的那样严重。 __________________, the problem is not as serious as people generally suppose. 10. 我知道她很难过，但我不后悔把这件事告诉了她。她应该知道真相。 I know she is upset but I don't ___________________ about it. She should know the truth. 四、 语法运用练 Classical Chinese poetry, 1.__________(respect) as a literary treasure of Chinese culture, offers a unique window into the soul of an ancient civilization. For centuries, scholars have devoted themselves to 2.__________(study) and interpreting these profound poems. A poem 3.__________(compose) during the Tang Dynasty, often considered the golden age of poetry, can convey a universe of emotion in just four lines. The beauty of this art form lies not only in its content but also in its strict formal structure, 4.__________(require) a precise number of characters and tonal patterns. 5.__________(appreciate) it fully, one must understand the cultural and historical background 6.__________(hide) behind the words. We can imagine an ancient poet 7.__________(gaze) at the moon, inspired to write a poem 8.__________(express) his homesickness. Today, these poems are still widely recited, 9.__________(bridge) the gap between the past and the present. Modern poets continue 10.__________(draw) inspiration from this rich tradition, ensuring that the voice of ancient China will never fade. 五、 写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国古诗(ancient Chinese poetry)很感兴趣。他来信请教有关知识，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍中国古诗； 2. 你对中国古诗的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully， Li Hua 六、 选做题 He has many names. In the West, people call him Li Po. But in China, he is known as Li Bai. During his lifetime, he had other names—Li Taibai, Green Lotus Scholar(青莲居士), and Li Twelve. __1__ It was often used by his friends and fellow poets. By his death, he had become known as a great poet and was called zhexian(谪仙) by his admirers. Over the past 12 centuries, he has been known as shixian. Because he was a drinker, he was also called jiuxian. __2__ In truth, we are uncertain about its exact date and cause. In January 764, the newly enthroned(新登基的) emperor Daizong(唐代宗) ordered Li Bai to serve as an official at court(朝廷). When the royal decree(圣旨) reached Dangtu County, in modern­day Anhui Province, where Li Bai was supposedly(据说) located, the local officials could not find him. They soon discovered that he had died more than a year before. When exactly had it happened? What had caused his death? No one could tell. However, those who cherished Li Bai's poetry didn't like such a story of uncertainty. __3__ In one version, he died of alcohol poisoning; this was in keeping with his lifelong love of drinking. Another claims that he died of an illness. __4__ In this version, he drowned(溺毙) after jumping from a boat to catch the moon's reflection on a river. This scene may sound too romantic to be true, but this version is the most widely accepted one. __5__ Even in his early childhood, he was in love with it. In his poem “Night Trip in Gulang”， he writes： As a young child, I had no idea what the moon was And I called it a white jade plate. Then I wondered if it was a mirror at the Jasper Terrace That flew away and landed on top of green clouds. A. There are several stories about his death. B. They began to give different versions of his death. C. But the third version of his death is far more fantastic. D. To make it more fantastic, they created many other versions. E. That is in part because Li Bai, as his poetry shows, loved the moon. F. They tried hard to find out the exact death time and cause of the great poet. G. The last one is a kind of familial(家族的) term, as Li Bai was twelfth among his brothers and male cousins on the paternal(父系的) side. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 一、 1. bent　2. claimed　3. Hence　4. sighed 5. undergoing　6. Advocates　7. rigid 8. belief　9. ideal　10. districts 二、 1. to find　2. designed　3. coming 4. surrounding　5. to be rescued　6. to solve　 7. taken　8. being destroyed　9. to strengthen　10. frustrated 三、 1. to determine 2. studying hard is rewarding 3. to advise me to lay aside 4. Struggling towards the result 5. creating colourful works 6. advocate building 7. Having struggled with the problem for hours 8. lost patience with 9. Seen from this angle 10. regret telling her 四、 1. respected　2. studying　3. composed　4. requiring　5. To appreciate　6. hidden　 7. gazing　8. to express　9. bridging 10. to draw 五、 One possible version： Dear_Tom， It's wonderful to know you're interested in ancient Chinese poetry! These poems are like tiny windows into China's past—short but powerful. When I read these poems, I feel like I'm having a conversation with poets who lived centuries ago. Their words make me appreciate the beauty in ordinary things—a moonlit night, a falling leaf, or the sound of rain. Sometimes just a few lines can calm my mind and help me see life differently. The poems show how people across time share similar emotions, and that connection feels special. I'd be happy to suggest some easy­to­understand poems to start with! Yours_faithfully， Li_Hua 六、 1—5 GABCE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $