精品解析：重庆长寿区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

重庆市长寿区2025-2026学年高二上期末检测 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want? A. A letter. B. A package. C. A postcard. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A gift. C. Their friend. 3.What is the weather like now A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4.When does the woman need the book? A On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3 rd. 5.Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. For an exam. B. For a competition. C. For a job. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6.What is the man doing? A. Taking a class. B. Reading a novel. C. Writing an article. 7.Which book does the woman think is humorous? A. The Innocents Abroad. B. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8.What did the man do over summer vacation? A. He worked at a restaurant. B. He attended some classes. C. He travelled around the world. 9.What does David do now? A. Heˈs a student. B. Heˈs a waiter. C. Heˈs an assistant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What kind of sport does the woman like best? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 11.What can we say about the man? A. He is very tall. B. He often plays basketball. C. He seldom plays team sports. 12.How does the woman like losing? A. It is fun. B. It is rewarding. C. It is encouraging. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13.Why does the woman call Jenny? A. To make an appointment. B. To send her a birthday present. C. To ask her about todayˈs homework. 14What is Jenny doing now? A. Going shopping. B. Doing her homework. C. Arranging for a party. 15.What is the matter with the woman? A. She has a serious cold. B. She has a high fever. C. Her throat is swollen. 16.When is Jennyˈs birthday party? A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In five days. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17.What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant? A. Waiting on tables. B. Having dinner. C. Selling food. 18.What did the manager of the restaurant say? A. Everyone must get out of the building. B. Everyone had to stay where they were. C. There was no more food and vegetables. 19.Why did the speaker return in the emergency? A. To let others get out first. B. To help an elderly woman. C. To get her purse back. 20.What did the police find out? A. There was a bomb. B. There was no danger. C. There was an alarm clock. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mount Huang (Anhui) A UNESCO World Heritage Site set amidst “the loveliest mountains of China,” Mount Huang, aka Mount Yellow, is a once­in­a­lifetime trek for many Chinese. The 1,863-meter mountain is renowned for its oddly shaped pines, spectacular rock formations, hot springs and seas of misty and melancholy clouds. A trip here provides a mountain of feeling. Admission fee：RMB 230 between 1 March －30 November RMB 150 between 1 December－28 February Major cities connected to Huangshan Airport by direct flights include Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi’an. TEL: 0559­5561111 Huangguoshu Waterfall (Guizhou) The highest waterfall in Asia, majestic Huangguoshu “Yellow Fruit Tree” Waterfall plunges a dramatic 77.8 meters across a 101­meter­wide span. The best visiting season is June to August, when the water reaches a peak flow of 700 cubic meters per second. Admission fee：RMB 180 between 1 March－31 October RMB 160 between 1 November－28 February The nearest traffic hub to Huangguoshu Waterfall is Huangguoshu Airport. It’s about six kilometers away. Major cities connected to Huangguoshu by direct flights include Beijing and Guangzhou. TEL：0851­33596663 Shennongjia (Hubei) More than 400 people claim to have seen a Bigfoot­like creature among the lush vegetation of Shennongjia over the past century, yet no hard evidence has been found to prove the “yeti’s” existence. The 3,200­square­kilometer nature reserve also purports to be “the only well­preserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the world’s mid­latitudes”, with more than 5,000 species of animals and plants. It’s home to snub­nosed or golden monkeys, a rare and protected species in China. Admission fee：RMB 100 Wuhan is the nearest major city and traffic hub to Shennongjia. From Wuhan’s long­distance bus station at Xinhua Lu, take the daily coach to Xingshan County. Then transfer to a mini­bus from Xingshan to Shennongjia. TEL：0719­8128855 For more information, just click：http：//edition.cnn.com/travel/article/china­beautiful­places/ index.html or WeChat：CNN — Travel. Letters are not recommended at all, though. 1. Which is the best choice for hot spring­lovers with tight budgets? A. Mount Huang in October. B. Huangguoshu Waterfall in July. C. Mount Huang in December. D. Shennongjia at any time. 2. When can you enjoy the splendid scene of Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. On May Day. B. On CPC Founding Day. C. On New Year’s Day. D. On National Day. 3. How many approaches are mentioned in all to get relevant travel information? A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 B Many international students studying abroad in America have several supposed ideas about American culture. After visiting the country, many international students showed the culture shock they received in America. Here are some culture shocks in America that most of the international students came across. It's surprising to note that kids, the youth and adults refer to each other with their first names, This is a very uncommon sight. Many international students might find it surprising and take time to adjust to this tradition. Another culture shock is that, in America, there could be only one or two classes a day. Usually, they’re conducted in the afternoon or in the evening. This means the students get enough time to sleep late, wake up around noon and have time for different chores (琐事). Besides, having convenience in the schedule of classes, students also enjoy long hours of breaks. Among the many culture shocks in America, multiple languages are quite common there. Many international students would move to America, believing that the only language is English. However, that's not the case. The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, Chinese and others, So if you're comfortable with any of the above-mentioned languages, you might get surprises. Many international students are used to using kilograms, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units of weight, length, volume, temperature. But they might be perplexed to see a different metric system in America. There, pounds, feet and Fahrenheit are usually used as units for measurements. This system is quite puzzling to comprehend at the beginning for many international students. Many international students might find various culture shocks in America depending on the background they come from. Thus, they may need a long time to adjust themselves to the unfamiliar environment. 4. What may make international students surprised at school? A. Adults are often referred to with their titles. B. The number of classes is fewer than expected. C. Kids refer to adults with their family names. D. Students can freely do different chores in class. 5. Why do international students care little about language barriers in America? A. English there is easy to understand. B. All of them can speak English fluently. C. There are several other official languages. D. They may be able to use their native languages there. 6. Wat does the underlined word “perplexed” mean in paragraph 5? A. Interested. B. Frightened. C. Confused. D. Excited. 7 What is the best title for the text? A. Multicultural Experiences Are Waiting for You B. International Students Are Welcome to America C. Culture Shocks International Students May Experience in America D. Reasons Why There Are a Large Number of Culture Shocks in America C The idea of having a part car, part plane, part drone (无人飞机) parked outside your home may not be as unlikely as it seems. We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes. At least that’s Missy Cummings’ vision of the future. Its basically the intersection (交叉) of a drone with a robotic car, so your plane is also your car, but the quick development of technology is that you are actually driving neither. Drones have a negative image in the media, says Cummings, because they are basically seen as spy cameras. But most people don’t realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts the exactly same technology that exists on drones. The reason why drones are the answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers. Humans have a half-second lag (延迟) in almost any quick response that they need to have. Even a half second delay can mean the difference between life and death and computers and automated (自动化的) systems don’t have that. So, our transportation network of the future, both on the ground and in the air, will actually be safer when we turn it over to computers. There really aren’t any technological difficulties to this idea. The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural in terms of giving up the car, but no new technology needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car. What we have to do is improve production and reduce manufacturing costs. People should be excited about this: it promises much in terms of safer travel, and people in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor will be able to get the goods and services. 8. Most people don’t know that . A. we neednt drive a flying car B. drones are actually spy cameras C. planes are much safer than flying cars D. the technology on drones is used on planes 9. According to the author, what makes drones the best choice in the future? A. Their low costs. B. Their high speed. C. Their quick response. D. Their modern comfort. 10. What will most probably prevent the popularity flying cars in the future? A. Their being expensive. B. Lacking advanced technology. C. People’s not accepting the idea. D. People’s failing to improve production. 11. Whars the best title of the passage? A. Future Vehicles B. Future Flying Cars C. An Answer to the Future D. Safer Travel D Many people within the deaf community use sign language as a method to communicate visually. Unfortunately, the lack of signs about the climate had created a barrier for the disabled community. That has changed recently with the British Sign Language (BSL) updating its vocabulary with 200 new words. There are nearly 300 sign languages around the world, with the famous ones being the American Sign Language (ASL), the British Sign Language (BSL), and the Australian Sign Language (Auslan) for native English speakers. The use of hands in sign language to represent individual letters is called ‘fingerspelling’. While some common words like “car” have signs, a specific car like Tesla would need to be spelled out as “t-e-s-1-a”. Sign language has developed over the years as society and technology changed — the word for telephone, for example, is very different today than 100 years ago! However, for deaf students, the lack of scientific terms has always been a handicap. They have felt held back from understanding and learning, simply because they did not have enough vocabulary to use in discussions. In 2012, researchers first developed 116 signs for scientific words such as “mass” and “X-ray” which were eventually added to the BSL. In the U. S., Mandy Houghton, a teacher at the School for the Deaf and Blind in Florida, attended a summer program for science. She noticed that it was difficult to participate as she felt unable to communicate accurate terms. Only 20% of the chemistry terms used were a part of sign language! Houghton acknowledged the gap in scientific vocabulary and has made it her mission to expand American Sign Language(ASL)to be more inclusive. As climate change becomes increasingly obvious so does the information and education surrounding it. Including new vocabulary that focuses on these topics, allows the deaf community to have access to valuable knowledge and empowers them to learn and take action. In the fight against climate crises, the new developments in ASL and BSL have a huge significance in creating a better future for everyone. 12. What can we learn about the sign language according to the text? A. There are three noted sign languages. B. It has a history of exactly 100 years. C. A sign language is made up of 200 words. D. The same sign may have different meanings. 13. What does the underlined word “handicap” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Puzzle. B. Barrier. C. Preference. D. Task. 14. How did Houghton feel in the summer program? A. Satisfied. B. Proud. C. Ashamed. D. Confused. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The ASL Is Changing With Time B. The Sign Language Benefits the Deaf C. The Sign Language Is Adapting to Times D. The Deaf Community Fights Against Climate Change 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours? ____16____ They take care of the gardens and turn them into colourful places for all to enjoy. Gardens are reminders that we should slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature. ____17____ There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right? The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind. ____18____ It’s as if they’re telling softly stories of the earth’s wonders for those who care and love to listen to them. These places aren’t just pretty; they are a perfect place to hang out with your family or friends. They are like community centers where everyone is welcome to chat , play games, exercise, and do whatever their heart desires. ____19____ You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace. Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you’re feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don’t forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. ____20____ A. They’re making it all possible. B. Imagine walking in a city garden. C. It’s like nature’s own conversation. D. That’s where gardeners are discovered. E. Gardening is nothing less than a treatment. F What makes them even more special are the gardeners. G. It’s easy to keep these gardens good-looking and lively. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith ____21____ that her three children were running out of time to do that. They were found to have a genetic (基因的) disease, which means the patients lose ____22____ gradually. After the first ____23____, Edith decided that the kids needed to ____24____ visual (视力的) memories for the future. However, instead of just remembering pictures in books, the family started a journey to see the ____25____ world. Now they have crossed Africa, visited Turkey and Mongolia and plan to ____26____ their way through Asia and visit more countries. The kids are excited about everything and their dreams ____27____. Mia, 11, tried her long ____28____ horseback riding. Colin, 7, successfully slept on the train bunkbed (上下铺). Laurent, 5, drank juice on a camel. “They don’t have to remember things in ____29____ and take it as a last chance to see that thing. They are really in the moment and they ____30____ it.” Edith said. The kids have gained more than visual memories. During the travel, sometimes there are frustrations, ____31____ and difficulties. But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situation, all they need is ____32____. So when their eyesight begins to ____33____, they can face it the same way they did in the journey. “We will ____34____ to the challenge.” Mia said that in ____35____. Many parents want to give their kids the world — and this mom did. 21. A. insisted B. expected C. hated D. worried 22. A. sight B. strength C. hearing D. taste 23. A. excitement B. sadness C. shame D. embarrassment 24. A. recall B. invent C. fill D. recognize 25. A. wild B. imaginative C. real D. perfect 26. A. work B. correct C. abandon D. stop 27. A. went wild B. broke up C. came true D. ran out 28. A. practicing B. confused C. wanting D. disturbed 29. A. a hurry B. relief C. a word D. panic 30. A. quit B. admit C. prove D. enjoy 31. A. exploration B. tiredness C. amazement D. pleasure 32. A. adaption B. forgiveness C. attention D. caring 33. A. improve B. fail C. focus D. recover 34. A. appeal B. mention C. lead D. rise 35. A. depression B. tension C. satisfaction D. confidence 第II卷 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new, small robotic camera designed to be swallowed for use in medical examinations was ___36___ (recent) demonstrated at a conference in Canada. The device called PillBot can be guided through a body remotely, meaning electronically from outside. Its creators hope the device will replace traditional endoscopies (内窥镜检查). An endoscopy is when a camera attached to a wire is directed down the throat and into a sleeping ___37___ (patient) stomach. The PillBot is designed to be the first motorized endoscopic camera. Here ___38___ (be)how developers say it works: A patient does not eat for one day, then swallows the PillBot with lots of water. The PillBot acts like ___39___ small submarine (潜艇) controlled by a wireless remote control. When the exam is completed, the body will expel (排出) the PillBot ___40___ the same way it expels other solid waste. Dr. Vivek Kumbhari is co-founder of the company. It is the latest step towards his larger goal of ___41___ (make) complex medicine more accessible. If endoscopies can ___42___ (move) from a hospital setting to a patient’s home, he said. “then I think we have achieved that goal.” The device provides “a safer, ___43___ (comfortable)approach,” he added. Alex Luebke is the co-founder of Endiatx. He said the PillBot can help people in rural areas ___44___ medical centres and treatment are lacking. The micro-robotic pill is undergoing testing. If ___45___ (approve), the PillBot could be available by 2026. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 请根据表格中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你所崇拜的人——著名音乐家弗雷德里克·弗朗索瓦·肖邦(Frederic Francois Chopin)。短文主要包括以下内容： 生卒年份 1810~1849 生平简介 (1)6岁学习音乐，7岁作曲，8岁公开演出，20岁已是颇有名气的作曲家 (2)21岁移居巴黎，以作曲和教学为生 成就及评价 (1)一生创作了约二百部作品 (2)被誉为“钢琴诗人” 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny summer day when a group of college students were spending a relaxing afternoon at the beach. Among them was Emily, an adventurous and free-spirited young woman with a love for the ocean. Eager to cool off from the heat, she walked into the nice waves without thinking. Emily didn’t know that the current was stronger than she thought. When she swam further from the shore, she started to feel scared. The beach, which she knew well before, seemed far away and strange, and she couldnˈt swim back. She was really worried when she realized she was stuck at sea. As each hour passed, Emily’s situation got more dangerous. Night came, and the big ocean became a frightening and dangerous place. The waves threw her around without pity, and she held to a small swim ring tightly (紧紧地), which was her only hope in the big sea. For one day and one night, Emily fought against the bad weather. She was getting weaker. She was very hungry and thirsty. She was scared, but she used all her willpower to stay above the water, hoping for the best. At the same time, Emily’s friends found out she was missing and quickly told the police. The search and rescue work started right away. Helicopters flew over the beach and boats looked all over the big ocean. Emily’s best friend, Sarah, didn’t lose hope. She helped the police all the time, giving them any information she thought might be useful. As the hours turned into days, Sarah’s strong belief that Emily was alive touched the hearts of the search teams. No effort was wasted as the whole community came together and watched the sea carefully. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally, a fishing boat came across Emily, weak but still alive. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the years after that, Emily and Sarah worked to educate people about water safety. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市长寿区2025-2026学年高二上期末检测 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want? A. A letter. B. A package. C. A postcard. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A gift. C. Their friend. 3.What is the weather like now A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4.When does the woman need the book? A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3 rd. 5.Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. For an exam. B. For a competition. C. For a job. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6.What is the man doing? A. Taking a class. B. Reading a novel. C. Writing an article. 7.Which book does the woman think is humorous? A. The Innocents Abroad. B. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8.What did the man do over summer vacation? A. He worked at a restaurant. B. He attended some classes. C. He travelled around the world. 9.What does David do now? A. Heˈs a student. B. Heˈs a waiter. C. Heˈs an assistant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What kind of sport does the woman like best? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 11.What can we say about the man? A. He is very tall. B. He often plays basketball. C. He seldom plays team sports. 12.How does the woman like losing? A. It is fun. B It is rewarding. C. It is encouraging. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13.Why does the woman call Jenny? A. To make an appointment. B. To send her a birthday present. C. To ask her about todayˈs homework. 14.What is Jenny doing now? A. Going shopping. B. Doing her homework. C. Arranging for a party. 15.What is the matter with the woman? A. She has a serious cold. B. She has a high fever. C. Her throat is swollen. 16.When is Jennyˈs birthday party? A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In five days. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17.What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant? A. Waiting on tables. B. Having dinner. C. Selling food. 18.What did the manager of the restaurant say? A. Everyone must get out of the building. B. Everyone had to stay where they were. C. There was no more food and vegetables. 19.Why did the speaker return in the emergency? A. To let others get out first. B. To help an elderly woman. C. To get her purse back. 20.What did the police find out? A. There was a bomb. B. There was no danger. C. There was an alarm clock. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mount Huang (Anhui) A UNESCO World Heritage Site set amidst “the loveliest mountains of China,” Mount Huang, aka Mount Yellow, is a once­in­a­lifetime trek for many Chinese. The 1,863-meter mountain is renowned for its oddly shaped pines, spectacular rock formations, hot springs and seas of misty and melancholy clouds. A trip here provides a mountain of feeling. Admission fee：RMB 230 between 1 March －30 November RMB 150 between 1 December－28 February Major cities connected to Huangshan Airport by direct flights include Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xi’an. TEL: 0559­5561111 Huangguoshu Waterfall (Guizhou) The highest waterfall in Asia, majestic Huangguoshu “Yellow Fruit Tree” Waterfall plunges a dramatic 77.8 meters across a 101­meter­wide span. The best visiting season is June to August, when the water reaches a peak flow of 700 cubic meters per second. Admission fee：RMB 180 between 1 March－31 October RMB 160 between 1 November－28 February The nearest traffic hub to Huangguoshu Waterfall is Huangguoshu Airport. It’s about six kilometers away. Major cities connected to Huangguoshu by direct flights include Beijing and Guangzhou. TEL：0851­33596663 Shennongjia (Hubei) More than 400 people claim to have seen a Bigfoot­like creature among the lush vegetation of Shennongjia over the past century, yet no hard evidence has been found to prove the “yeti’s” existence. The 3,200­square­kilometer nature reserve also purports to be “the only well­preserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the world’s mid­latitudes”, with more than 5,000 species of animals and plants. It’s home to snub­nosed or golden monkeys, a rare and protected species in China. Admission fee：RMB 100 Wuhan is the nearest major city and traffic hub to Shennongjia. From Wuhan’s long­distance bus station at Xinhua Lu, take the daily coach to Xingshan County. Then transfer to a mini­bus from Xingshan to Shennongjia. TEL：0719­8128855 For more information, just click：http：//edition.cnn.com/travel/article/china­beautiful­places/ index.html or WeChat：CNN — Travel. Letters are not recommended at all, though. 1. Which is the best choice for hot spring­lovers with tight budgets? A. Mount Huang in October. B. Huangguoshu Waterfall in July. C. Mount Huang in December. D. Shennongjia at any time. 2. When can you enjoy the splendid scene of Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. On May Day. B. On CPC Founding Day. C. On New Year’s Day. D. On National Day. 3. How many approaches are mentioned in all to get relevant travel information? A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的几个著名景点，及其交通路线、门票等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Huang (Anhui)部分中的“The 1,863-meter mountain is renowned for its oddly shaped pines, spectacular rock formations, hot springs and seas of misty and melancholy clouds.(这座海拔1863米的山峰以其奇形怪状的松树、壮观的岩层、温泉和朦胧忧郁的云海而闻名)”和“Admission fee：RMB 230 between 1 March －30 November(入场费：3月1日至11月30日人民币230元)”可知，对于预算紧张的温泉爱好者来说“Mount Huang in December”是最好的选择。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangguoshu Waterfall (Guizhou)部分中的“The best visiting season is June to August(最好的旅游季节是六月到八月)”并结合常识CPC Founding Day(7月1日)可知，在中国共产党成立之日能欣赏到黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个景点介绍部分的“TEL: 0559­5561111(电话:0559 - 5561111)”和最后一段的“For more information, just click：http：//edition.cnn.com/travel/article/china­beautiful­places/ index.html or WeChat：CNN — Travel. Letters are not recommended at all, though.(更多信息，请点击：http://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/china - beautiful-places / index.html或微信：CNN - Travel。不过，不建议写信)”可知，通过“电话＋网页＋微信公众号”三种途径可查到更多关于旅行的信息。故选B。 B Many international students studying abroad in America have several supposed ideas about American culture. After visiting the country, many international students showed the culture shock they received in America. Here are some culture shocks in America that most of the international students came across. It's surprising to note that kids, the youth and adults refer to each other with their first names, This is a very uncommon sight. Many international students might find it surprising and take time to adjust to this tradition. Another culture shock is that, in America, there could be only one or two classes a day. Usually, they’re conducted in the afternoon or in the evening. This means the students get enough time to sleep late, wake up around noon and have time for different chores (琐事). Besides, having convenience in the schedule of classes, students also enjoy long hours of breaks. Among the many culture shocks in America, multiple languages are quite common there. Many international students would move to America, believing that the only language is English. However, that's not the case. The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, Chinese and others, So if you're comfortable with any of the above-mentioned languages, you might get surprises. Many international students are used to using kilograms, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units of weight, length, volume, temperature. But they might be perplexed to see a different metric system in America. There, pounds, feet and Fahrenheit are usually used as units for measurements. This system is quite puzzling to comprehend at the beginning for many international students. Many international students might find various culture shocks in America depending on the background they come from. Thus, they may need a long time to adjust themselves to the unfamiliar environment. 4. What may make international students surprised at school? A. Adults are often referred to with their titles. B. The number of classes is fewer than expected. C. Kids refer to adults with their family names. D. Students can freely do different chores in class. 5. Why do international students care little about language barriers in America? A. English there is easy to understand. B. All of them can speak English fluently. C. There are several other official languages. D. They may be able to use their native languages there. 6. Wat does the underlined word “perplexed” mean in paragraph 5? A. Interested. B. Frightened. C. Confused. D. Excited. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Multicultural Experiences Are Waiting for You B. International Students Are Welcome to America C. Culture Shocks International Students May Experience in America D. Reasons Why There Are a Large Number of Culture Shocks in America 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是大多数国际学生在美国遇到的一些文化冲击。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another culture shock is that, in America, there could be only one or two classes a day. Usually, they’re conducted in the afternoon or in the evening.(另一个文化冲击是，在美国，一天可能只有一到两节课。通常，他们在下午或晚上进行。)”可知，在美国的学校，一天只有一到两节课，由此可知，在美国的课节数比预计的要少。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, that’s not the case. The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, Chinese and others. So if you’re comfortable with any of the above-mentioned languages, you might get surprises.(然而，事实并非如此。这里的居民通常会说西班牙语、法语、德语、汉语和其他语言，所以如果你对上述任何一种语言都很熟悉，你可能会感到惊讶。)”可知，美国的居民通常会说西班牙语、法语、德语、汉语和其他语言，由此可知，外国留学生如果对以上语言熟悉的话，就可以使用自己的母语与他们进行交流，因此不太在意语言障碍。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Many international students are used to using kilograms, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units of weight, length, volume, temperature.(许多国际学生习惯使用公斤、米、升、摄氏度作为重量、长度、体积、温度的单位。)”可知，划线词所在段落讲的是计量单位不同产生的文化冲击。根据划线后的句子“This system is quite puzzling to comprehend at the beginning for many international students.(对于许多国际学生来说，理解这一计量制度一开始很困惑的。)”可知，这个体系对于许多外国留学生来说理解起来还是很令人困惑的，结合划线单词后的“to see a different metric system in America.(在美国看到不同的公制系统)”是作状语修饰划线单词，表示他们看到这一公制系统后感觉“困惑”符合语境，由此可知，该划线单词的意思与“困惑”意思相近。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Here are some culture shocks in America that most of the international students came across.(以下是大多数国际学生在美国遇到的一些文化冲击。)”结合下文中分别从称呼、上课及休息时长、所使用的语言、计量单位等方面展开遇到具体的文化冲击的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的是国际学生在美国可能经历的文化冲击，所以题目为“国际学生在美国可能经历的文化冲击”符合文章的主题。故选C项。 C The idea of having a part car, part plane, part drone (无人飞机) parked outside your home may not be as unlikely as it seems. We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes. At least that’s Missy Cummings’ vision of the future. Its basically the intersection (交叉) of a drone with a robotic car, so your plane is also your car, but the quick development of technology is that you are actually driving neither. Drones have a negative image in the media, says Cummings, because they are basically seen as spy cameras. But most people don’t realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts the exactly same technology that exists on drones. The reason why drones are the answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers. Humans have a half-second lag (延迟) in almost any quick response that they need to have. Even a half second delay can mean the difference between life and death and computers and automated (自动化的) systems don’t have that. So, our transportation network of the future, both on the ground and in the air, will actually be safer when we turn it over to computers. There really aren’t any technological difficulties to this idea. The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural in terms of giving up the car, but no new technology needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car. What we have to do is improve production and reduce manufacturing costs. People should be excited about this: it promises much in terms of safer travel, and people in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor will be able to get the goods and services. 8. Most people don’t know that . A. we neednt drive a flying car B. drones are actually spy cameras C. planes are much safer than flying cars D. the technology on drones is used on planes 9. According to the author, what makes drones the best choice in the future? A. Their low costs. B. Their high speed. C. Their quick response. D. Their modern comfort. 10. What will most probably prevent the popularity flying cars in the future? A. Their being expensive. B. Lacking advanced technology. C. People’s not accepting the idea. D. People’s failing to improve production. 11. Whars the best title of the passage? A. Future Vehicles B. Future Flying Cars C. An Answer to the Future D. Safer Travel 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍未来的世界充满无限可能，会飞的汽车就是其中一种大胆的设想。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But most people don’t realize that when they are on a plane they are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts the exactly same technology that exists on drones. (但大多数人没有意识到，当他们在飞机上时，他们实际上是在无人机上旅行。所有大型飞机和许多波音公司使用的电传飞行技术与无人机使用的技术完全相同。)”可知，许多人不知道我们所乘坐的飞机的科技跟无人驾驶飞机所使用的科技是一样的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The reason why drones are the answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers. Humans have a half-second lag (延迟) in almost any quick response that they need to have. Even a half second delay can mean the difference between life and death and computers and automated (自动化的) systems don’t have that. (无人机之所以是未来的答案，是因为我们都是糟糕的驾驶员。人类在几乎任何他们需要的快速反应中都会有半秒的延迟。哪怕是半秒的延迟也可能意味着生与死的差别，而计算机和自动化系统没有这一点。)”可知，无人驾驶飞机是未来的主流，主要原因在于控制它们的电脑比人脑反应快得多。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural in terms of giving up the car, but no new technology needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car. (我们面临的最大困难是放弃汽车的心理和文化问题，但不需要开发新的技术来拥有你自己的飞行汽车。)”可知，未来飞行汽车的普及面临的最大障碍不是科技，而是人们的心理和文化因素，即人们不接受这个想法。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes. (我们将拥有兼具汽车和飞机两种功能的个人飞行器。)”及全文可知，短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的外观、技术、安全性，以及带来的便利性。这些都是围绕标题“Future Flying Cars(未来飞行汽车)”而展开的。故选B。 D Many people within the deaf community use sign language as a method to communicate visually. Unfortunately, the lack of signs about the climate had created a barrier for the disabled community. That has changed recently with the British Sign Language (BSL) updating its vocabulary with 200 new words. There are nearly 300 sign languages around the world, with the famous ones being the American Sign Language (ASL), the British Sign Language (BSL), and the Australian Sign Language (Auslan) for native English speakers. The use of hands in sign language to represent individual letters is called ‘fingerspelling’. While some common words like “car” have signs, a specific car like Tesla would need to be spelled out as “t-e-s-1-a”. Sign language has developed over the years as society and technology changed — the word for telephone, for example, is very different today than 100 years ago! However, for deaf students, the lack of scientific terms has always been a handicap. They have felt held back from understanding and learning, simply because they did not have enough vocabulary to use in discussions. In 2012, researchers first developed 116 signs for scientific words such as “mass” and “X-ray” which were eventually added to the BSL. In the U. S., Mandy Houghton, a teacher at the School for the Deaf and Blind in Florida, attended a summer program for science. She noticed that it was difficult to participate as she felt unable to communicate accurate terms. Only 20% of the chemistry terms used were a part of sign language! Houghton acknowledged the gap in scientific vocabulary and has made it her mission to expand American Sign Language(ASL)to be more inclusive. As climate change becomes increasingly obvious, so does the information and education surrounding it. Including new vocabulary that focuses on these topics, allows the deaf community to have access to valuable knowledge and empowers them to learn and take action. In the fight against climate crises, the new developments in ASL and BSL have a huge significance in creating a better future for everyone. 12. What can we learn about the sign language according to the text? A. There are three noted sign languages. B. It has a history of exactly 100 years. C. A sign language is made up of 200 words. D. The same sign may have different meanings. 13. What does the underlined word “handicap” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Puzzle. B. Barrier. C. Preference. D. Task. 14. How did Houghton feel in the summer program? A. Satisfied. B. Proud. C. Ashamed. D. Confused. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The ASL Is Changing With Time B. The Sign Language Benefits the Deaf C. The Sign Language Is Adapting to Times D. The Deaf Community Fights Against Climate Change 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手语（特别是英国手语BSL）如何更新其词汇以包含与气候相关的术语，并说明了这一更新对于聋人社区的意义和重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are nearly 300 sign languages around the world, with the famous ones being the American Sign Language(ASL), the British Sign Language(BSL), and the Australian Sign Language(Auslan)for native English speakers.(世界上有近300种手语，其中最著名的是美国手语(ASL)、英国手语(BSL)和澳大利亚手语(Auslan)。)”可知，全世界有近300种手语，其中著名的有美国手语（ASL）、英国手语（BSL）和澳大利亚手语（Auslan），这说明有三种著名的手语。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“They have felt held back from understanding and learning, simply because they did not have enough vocabulary to use in discussions. (他们感到在理解和学习方面受到阻碍，仅仅是因为他们没有足够的词汇用于讨论。)”可推测，对聋哑学生而言，缺乏科学术语是一个“障碍”。选项A“Puzzle (难题)”；选项B“Barrier (障碍)”；选项C“Preference (偏爱)”；选项D“Task (任务)”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In the U. S., Mandy Houghton, a teacher at the School for the Deaf and Blind in Florida, attended a summer program for science. She noticed that it was difficult to participate as she felt unable to communicate accurate terms. Only 20% of the chemistry terms used were a part of sign language! Houghton acknowledged the gap in scientific vocabulary and has made it her mission to expand American Sign Language(ASL)to be more inclusive.(在美国，Mandy Houghton是佛罗里达州聋哑和盲人学校的一名教师，她参加了一个暑期科学课程。她注意到很难参与，因为她觉得无法准确地交流术语。使用的化学术语中只有20%是手语的一部分！Houghton承认科学词汇的差距，并将扩大美国手语(ASL)的包容性作为自己的使命。)”可知，Houghton在暑期项目中感到困惑，因为她发现只有20%的化学术语是手语的一部分，这让她在交流和参与讨论时感到困难。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“As climate change becomes increasingly obvious, so does the information and education surrounding it. Including new vocabulary that focuses on these topics, allows the deaf community to have access to valuable knowledge and empowers them to learn and take action.(随着气候变化变得越来越明显，围绕它的信息和教育也是如此。加入专注于这些主题的新词汇，使聋人社区能够获取宝贵的知识，并赋予他们学习和采取行动的能力。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了手语如何随着时代的变化而更新其词汇，特别是为了包含与气候相关的术语，以便聋人社区能够更好地获取信息和采取行动。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours? ____16____ They take care of the gardens and turn them into colourful places for all to enjoy. Gardens are reminders that we should slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature. ____17____ There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right? The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind. ____18____ It’s as if they’re telling softly stories of the earth’s wonders for those who care and love to listen to them. These places aren’t just pretty; they are a perfect place to hang out with your family or friends. They are like community centers where everyone is welcome to chat , play games, exercise, and do whatever their heart desires. ____19____ You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace. Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you’re feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don’t forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. ____20____ A. They’re making it all possible. B. Imagine walking in a city garden. C. It’s like nature’s own conversation. D. That’s where gardeners are discovered. E. Gardening is nothing less than a treatment. F. What makes them even more special are the gardeners. G. It’s easy to keep these gardens good-looking and lively. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市花园在现代都市生活中的重要性和多重益处。 【16题详解】 由上文“City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours?(城市花园是繁忙城市中的独特景点。谁不想从繁忙的生活中休息一下，参观这些充满生机和色彩的宁静之地呢？)”可知，这里主要讲城市花园的魅力，而F项What makes them even more special are the gardeners.(让它们更特别的是园丁。)符合语境，其中them指代上文City gardens，the gardeners也与下文They对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由下文“There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right?(在那里，风轻轻地吹在你的脸上，同时带着清新的花香。听起来很平静，对吧？)”可知，这里主要讲花园中的风景，而B项Imagine walking in a city garden.(想象一下在城市花园里散步。)符合语境，其中in a city garden与下文There对应，有启下作用。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由上文“The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind.(大自然的声音让心灵平静下来，就像小蜜蜂在微风中嗡嗡作响或树叶在窃窃私语。)”可知，这里主要讲大自然对心灵的作用，而C项It’s like nature’s own conversation.(这就像大自然自己的对话。)符合语境，其中It代指上文The sound of nature，有承上作用。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由下文“You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace.(你可以在后院种植自己的花园，享受它的宁静。科学证明，花时间在果岭周围可以积极影响你的情绪，帮助你获得心理平静。)”可知，本段提出建议，鼓励人们自己种植花园，并提到这样做对心情有积极影响。而E项Gardening is nothing less than a treatment.(园艺就是一种治疗。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中 a treatment与下文get mental peace对应。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you're feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don't forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. (每个人都应该每月去城市花园放松一下。每当你感到压力时，去大自然放松一下。当你这样做的时候，别忘了向园艺服务团队点头致敬。)”可知，本段进行总结，建议每个人每月至少去一次城市花园放松，同时要感谢园艺服务团队。而A项They’re making it all possible.(他们让这一切成为可能。)符合语境，其中They代指上文the gardening service teams，有承上作用。故选A项。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith ____21____ that her three children were running out of time to do that. They were found to have a genetic (基因的) disease, which means the patients lose ____22____ gradually. After the first ____23____, Edith decided that the kids needed to ____24____ visual (视力的) memories for the future. However, instead of just remembering pictures in books, the family started a journey to see the ____25____ world. Now they have crossed Africa, visited Turkey and Mongolia and plan to ____26____ their way through Asia and visit more countries. The kids are excited about everything and their dreams ____27____. Mia, 11, tried her long ____28____ horseback riding. Colin, 7, successfully slept on the train bunkbed (上下铺). Laurent, 5, drank juice on a camel. “They don’t have to remember things in ____29____ and take it as a last chance to see that thing. They are really in the moment and they ____30____ it.” Edith said. The kids have gained more than visual memories. During the travel, sometimes there are frustrations, ____31____ and difficulties. But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situation, all they need is ____32____. So when their eyesight begins to ____33____, they can face it the same way they did in the journey. “We will ____34____ to the challenge.” Mia said that in ____35____. Many parents want to give their kids the world — and this mom did. 21. A. insisted B. expected C. hated D. worried 22. A. sight B. strength C. hearing D. taste 23. A. excitement B. sadness C. shame D. embarrassment 24. A. recall B. invent C. fill D. recognize 25. A. wild B. imaginative C. real D. perfect 26. A. work B. correct C. abandon D. stop 27. A. went wild B. broke up C. came true D. ran out 28. A. practicing B. confused C. wanting D. disturbed 29. A. a hurry B. relief C. a word D. panic 30. A. quit B. admit C. prove D. enjoy 31. A. exploration B. tiredness C. amazement D. pleasure 32. A. adaption B. forgiveness C. attention D. caring 33. A. improve B. fail C. focus D. recover 34. A. appeal B. mention C. lead D. rise 35. A. depression B. tension C. satisfaction D. confidence 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊迪丝的三个孩子因为疾病会逐渐失明，于是伊迪丝带着孩子们去看真实的世界，来教会他们应对挑战。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是伊迪丝担心她的三个孩子已经没有时间做这件事了。A. insisted坚持；B. expected期待；C. hated讨厌；D. worried担心。根据上文“Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world.(许多父母都梦想着自己的孩子长大，看到这个世界)”以及后文“her three children were running out of time to do that”指担心三个孩子没有时间长大看世界，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：他们被发现患有遗传性疾病，这意味着病人会逐渐失明。A. sight视力；B. strength优点；C. hearing听力；D. taste味道。根据后文“take it as a last chance to see that thing”可知，这种疾病会导致失去视力。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一开始的悲伤之后，伊迪丝决定，孩子们需要为未来填补视觉记忆。A. excitement激动；B. sadness悲伤；C. shame羞愧；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“They were found to have a genetic disease”可知，孩子得了遗传性疾病，母亲是感到悲伤。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经历了第一次悲伤之后，伊迪丝决定，孩子们需要为未来填补视觉记忆。A. recall回想起；B. invent发明；C. fill填补；D. recognize认出。根据后文“visual memories for the future”以及后文他们去看世界，可知是为了为未来填补视觉记忆。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不是仅仅记住书中的图片，这个家庭开始了一段去看真实世界的旅程。A. wild野生的；B. imaginative富裕想象力的；C. real真的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“Now they have crossed Africa, visited Turkey and Mongolia”可知，他们去看真实的世界了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他们已经穿越了非洲，访问了土耳其和蒙古，并计划排除困难朝着亚洲前进，访问更多的国家。A. work工作；B. correct纠正；C. abandon抛弃；D. stop停止。根据后文“their way through Asia and visit more countries”可知，他们计划穿越亚洲，访问更多的国家。短语work one’s way through表示“排除困难朝着特定方向前进”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们对一切都很兴奋，他们梦想成真了。A. went wild变得非常喧闹和兴奋；B. broke up分手；C. came true实现；D. ran out用完。根据上文“The kids are excited about everything and their dreams”可知，孩子们兴奋是因为梦想实现了，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁的米娅尝试了她渴望已久的骑马。A. practicing练习；B. confused使困惑；C. wanting想要；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“Mia, 11, tried her long”可知，11岁的米娅尝试的是渴望的骑马。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不需要匆忙记住事情，把它当作最后一次看到那个东西的机会。A. a hurry急忙；B. relief安慰；C. a word说话；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“take it as a last chance to see that thin”可知，这是最后一次看到那个东西的机会，他们不需要匆忙记住事情，应用in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们真的活在当下，他们很享受。A. quit停止；B. admit承认；C. prove证明；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“They are really in the moment and they”可知，孩子们活在当下，很享受。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中，有时会遇到挫折、疲劳和困难。A. exploration探索；B. tiredness疲惫；C. amazement惊讶；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“frustrations”以及后文“difficulties”可知是在描述旅行中的挑战：挫折、疲劳和困难。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子们已经学会了，当遇到困难的情况时，他们所需要的就是适应。A. adaption适应；B. forgiveness原谅；C. attention注意力；D. caring关心。根据后文“they can face it the same way they did in the journey(他们可以像在旅途中一样面对它)”可知，孩子们学会适应困难，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们的视力开始衰退时，他们可以像在旅途中一样面对它。A. improve提高；B. fail衰退，失败；C. focus集中；D. recover恢复。呼应上文“They were found to have a genetic disease, which means the patients lose”指视力因为疾病开始衰退，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们将迎接挑战。”米娅自信地说。A. appeal吸引；B. mention提及；C. lead领导；D. rise上升。根据后文“to the challenge”指孩子们将会迎接挑战，应用rise to the challenge (迎接挑战)。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们将迎接挑战。”米娅自信地说。A. depression沮丧；B. tension紧张；C. satisfaction满意；D. confidence自信。根据后文“Many parents want to give their kids the world — and this mom did.(很多父母都想给孩子一个世界——这位妈妈就是这么做的)”以及上文提到一家人将要迎接挑战，即米娅充满了自信。故选D。 第II卷 第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new, small robotic camera designed to be swallowed for use in medical examinations was ___36___ (recent) demonstrated at a conference in Canada. The device called PillBot can be guided through a body remotely, meaning electronically from outside. Its creators hope the device will replace traditional endoscopies (内窥镜检查). An endoscopy is when a camera attached to a wire is directed down the throat and into a sleeping ___37___ (patient) stomach. The PillBot is designed to be the first motorized endoscopic camera. Here ___38___ (be)how developers say it works: A patient does not eat for one day, then swallows the PillBot with lots of water. The PillBot acts like ___39___ small submarine (潜艇) controlled by a wireless remote control. When the exam is completed, the body will expel (排出) the PillBot ___40___ the same way it expels other solid waste. Dr. Vivek Kumbhari is co-founder of the company. It is the latest step towards his larger goal of ___41___ (make) complex medicine more accessible. If endoscopies can ___42___ (move) from a hospital setting to a patient’s home, he said. “then I think we have achieved that goal.” The device provides “a safer, ___43___ (comfortable)approach,” he added. Alex Luebke is the co-founder of Endiatx. He said the PillBot can help people in rural areas ___44___ medical centres and treatment are lacking. The micro-robotic pill is undergoing testing. If ___45___ (approve), the PillBot could be available by 2026. 【答案】36. recently 37. patient’s 38. is 39. a 40. in 41. making 42 be moved 43. more comfortable 44. where 45. approved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近在加拿大的一次会议上展示了一种新型的小型机器人相机，该相机可吞咽用于医学检查。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近在加拿大的一次会议上展示了一种新的小型机器人相机，其设计用于吞咽进行医学检查。空处修饰动词demonstrated，应用副词形式recently作状语。故填recently。 【37题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：内窥镜是指连接在电线上的摄像头被引导到喉咙，进入睡眠患者的胃部。结合语意可知，此处表示“患者的”，需用名词的所有格形式patient’s。故填patient’s。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：开发人员说它是这样工作的：患者一天不吃东西，然后吞下装有大量水的PillBot。根据句中say和works可知，句子使用一般现在时，且本句使用完全倒装结构，how引导从句作主语，be动词使用is。故填is。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：PillBot就像一艘由无线遥控器控制的小型潜艇。结合语意可知，此处表示一艘小型潜艇，空处应用不定冠词，且small是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：当检查完成后，身体会排出PillBot，就像排出其他固体废物一样。in the same way是固定短语，表示“用相同的方式”，符合题意。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是他朝着使复杂医学更容易获得这一更大目标迈出的最新一步。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式making。故填making。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：他说：“如果内窥镜可以从医院转移到患者家中，那么我认为我们已经实现了这一目标。”move与主语endoscopies之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形形式，即can be moved。故填be moved。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：他补充说，该设备提供了“一种更安全、更舒适的方法”。空处与safer并列，表示更舒适的方法，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式more comfortable。故填more comfortable。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他说，PillBot可以帮助缺乏医疗中心和治疗的农村地区的人们。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词rural areas，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果获得批准，PillBot可能会在2026年上市。if条件句中，主语与主句主语the PillBot一致，且approved与主语the PillBot之间是被动关系，即be approved，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的主语和be动词可省略。故填approved。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 请根据表格中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你所崇拜的人——著名音乐家弗雷德里克·弗朗索瓦·肖邦(Frederic Francois Chopin)。短文主要包括以下内容： 生卒年份 1810~1849 生平简介 (1)6岁学习音乐，7岁作曲，8岁公开演出，20岁已是颇有名气的作曲家 (2)21岁移居巴黎，以作曲和教学为生 成就及评价 (1)一生创作了约二百部作品 (2)被誉为“钢琴诗人” 注意： (1)写作词数应为100个左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Great composer Chopin Of all the people I know, I admire Frederic Chopin most. Born in 1810, he was one of the greatest composers of all time. Chopin’s talent for music showed at an early age. He learnt music at six, composed music at seven, and even gave public concerts at eight. By the time he was 20, the young musician had become a well-known composer. The following year Chopin moved to Paris, where he spent the rest of his life, earning a living as a composer and teacher. Chopin, called “the poet of the piano”, composed about 200 pieces of music or so throughout his life. As a great composer, he will be remembered by people forever. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于人物介绍类说明文。要求根据表格信息介绍著名音乐家肖邦。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 崇拜：admire → respect 著名的：well-known → famous 谋生：earn a living → make a living 杰出的：great → outstanding 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Chopin, called “the poet of the piano”, composed about 200 pieces of music or so throughout his life. 拓展句：Chopin, who was called “the poet of the piano”, composed about 200 pieces of music or so throughout his life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The following year Chopin moved to Paris, where he spent the rest of his life, earning a living as a composer and teacher.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Chopin, called “the poet of the piano”, composed about 200 pieces of music or so throughout his life.（运用了过去分词短语作定语） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny summer day when a group of college students were spending a relaxing afternoon at the beach. Among them was Emily, an adventurous and free-spirited young woman with a love for the ocean. Eager to cool off from the heat, she walked into the nice waves without thinking. Emily didn’t know that the current was stronger than she thought. When she swam further from the shore, she started to feel scared. The beach, which she knew well before, seemed far away and strange, and she couldnˈt swim back. She was really worried when she realized she was stuck at sea. As each hour passed, Emily’s situation got more dangerous. Night came, and the big ocean became a frightening and dangerous place. The waves threw her around without pity, and she held to a small swim ring tightly (紧紧地), which was her only hope in the big sea. For one day and one night, Emily fought against the bad weather. She was getting weaker. She was very hungry and thirsty. She was scared, but she used all her willpower to stay above the water, hoping for the best. At the same time, Emily’s friends found out she was missing and quickly told the police. The search and rescue work started right away. Helicopters flew over the beach and boats looked all over the big ocean. Emily’s best friend, Sarah, didn’t lose hope. She helped the police all the time, giving them any information she thought might be useful. As the hours turned into days, Sarah’s strong belief that Emily was alive touched the hearts of the search teams. No effort was wasted as the whole community came together and watched the sea carefully. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally, a fishing boat came across Emily, weak but still alive. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the years after that, Emily and Sarah worked to educate people about water safety. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Finally, a fishing boat came across Emily, weak but still alive. The crew immediately pulled her aboard, providing her with nourishment and comfort. Emilyˈs rescue was met with tears of relief and overwhelming joy. The news that Emily had survived spread very fast. The community celebrated the triumph of the human spirit and the power of unwavering friendship. Sarah, who had been a constant presence throughout the search, rushed to Emily’s side, embracing her tightly. Their bond had been tested but never broken. From that day forward, Emily cherished every moment, never taking lifeˈs blessings for granted. In the years after that, Emily and Sarah worked to educate people about water safety. They shared their frightening experience and promoted awareness to prevent similar incidents. And they told people how to save themselves at sea. Their story has inspired countless others, reminding them to respect the power of the ocean and the strength of the human will. As for Emily, she never forgets how much help and love she got when she was in trouble at sea. It was an experience that taught her what it really means to survive and the importance of the relationships we have with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Emily海上遇险与获救为线索展开，讲述了大学生Emily在海滩游玩时，因忽视洋流危险被困海上，历经一天一夜的挣扎仍坚守希望；她的朋友Sarah发现其失踪后报警，带领众人全力搜救，最终Emily被渔船救下，后续两人一起普及水上安全知识的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“最后，一艘渔船发现了Emily，她虽然虚弱但仍然活着。”可知，本段可描写Emily被救的过程、获救后的反响，以及她与Sarah的重逢。 ② 由第二段首句内容“在那之后的几年里，Emily和Sarah致力于向人们普及水上安全知识。”可知，本段可描写两人获救后的行动与感悟。 2. 续写线索： 渔船发现Emily——船员施救、给予照料——获救消息传开、社区庆祝——Sarah赶到重逢、情谊未断——Emily珍惜生活——两人普及水上安全知识——分享经历、传授自救方法——启发他人、感悟生命与情谊 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①拥抱：embrace / hug ②普及：promote / popularize ③启发：inspire / encourage 情感类： ①欣慰：relief / comfort ②恐惧的：frightening / terrifying 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sarah, who had been a constant presence throughout the search, rushed to Emily’s side, embracing her tightly.（运用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]It was an experience that taught her what it really means to survive and the importance of the relationships we have with others.（运用强调句型和定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $