Unit 4 Rules make for a better life！语法专项（二）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册语法专项，核心涵盖现在完成时、被动语态及非延续性动词与延续性动词转换。通过目录“刷语法”超链接跳转，题目从基础填空到综合句型转换，构建由易到难的学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语法脉络。 其亮点在于题型多样且解析详尽，结合中考真题实例（如2025甘肃白银中考题），通过语法规则逻辑分析（如“neither…nor…就近原则”）培养思维品质，可编辑性与超链接设计提升学习能力。学生能通过具体实例（如die→be dead转换）巩固语言能力，教师可灵活调整内容，提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 4 Rules make for a better life！ 4 语法专项（二） 5 刷语法 6 语法 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空 1.The exam is coming to an end, but Tom _________________ （not write） even a word in his paper yet. hasn’t written 【解析】句意为:考试快结束了，但汤姆在卷子上甚至一个字也没写。根据The exam is coming to an end及yet可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语为Tom，故 填hasn’t written。 刷语法 返回目录 7 2.Neither my parents nor my sister _____________ （watch） the exciting film before. has watched 【解析】句意为:我的父母和姐姐之前都没看过这部激动人心的电影。根据before 可知，时态为现在完成时。“neither… nor…”引导两个并列主语时，谓语动词 的使用遵循就近原则，my sister为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has watched。 3.The concert _____________ （start）.We have to look for our seats in the dark. has started 【解析】句意为:音乐会开始了。我们不得不在黑暗中找座位。根据“We have to look for our seats in the dark.”及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 The concert是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has started。 刷语法 返回目录 8 4.So far, Mr Wu ____________ （help） over 500 children to receive education. has helped 【解析】句意为:到目前为止，吴先生已经帮助500多名儿童接受教育。根据So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Mr Wu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填 has helped。 5.Her grandmother _______________ （die） for ten years. has been dead 【解析】句意为:她的祖母已经去世十年了。根据for ten years可知，此句时态 为现在完成时，die是瞬间动词，与其对应的延续性动词为be dead，主语是第三 人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。 刷语法 返回目录 9 6.My mum _________ （feed） the cat since it came to our house. has fed 【解析】句意为:自从猫来到我们家，我妈妈就一直在喂它。根据从句since it came to our house可知，主句应用现在完成时；主句主语为My mum，故填has fed。 7.A lot of tea plants ___________ （grow） on the sides of the mountain every year. are grown 【解析】句意为:每年山的侧面种植大量茶树。根据every year可知，句子用一般 现在时，主语与grow之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为复数， be动词用are。故填are grown。 刷语法 返回目录 10 8.When you ___________ （ask） a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. are asked 【解析】句意为:当你在课堂上被问到一个问题时，你应该大声且清晰地回答它。 根据语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时；从句主语you和ask之间是被动关系，故 用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语为you，故填are asked。 9.Truth is often ______ （see） by those who experience it, rather than by those who talk about it. seen 【解析】句意为:真相往往是被那些经历过它的人看到，而不是被那些谈论它的人 （看到）。根据by those可知，主语Truth与动词see之间是被动关系，应用被动 语态；设空前有is，故填seen。 刷语法 返回目录 11 10.If the problem ___________ （solve）, the big company will come back to life. is solved 【解析】句意为:如果这个问题被解决了，这个大公司将恢复生机。分析句子可知， 设空所在句含有If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般 现在时；从句的主语the problem和谓语动词solve之间是被动关系，所以用一般 现在时的被动语态，且the problem是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is solved。 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 11.我的姐姐去了加拿大。我不知道她什么时候回来。 My sister _____ ______ to Canada. I don’t know when she’ll come back. has gone 12.结婚以来，他们已经去过很多古镇了。 They have ______ ____ many old towns since they __________ _________. been to got/were married 13.石家庄40多年来发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ______ _______ _______ in Shijiazhuang over the past 40 years. have taken place 14.他们的筷子是用金子做成的。 Their chopsticks __________ ______ ____ gold. are/were made of 刷语法 返回目录 13 15.【2025甘肃白银中考】人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 _______ __________ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It’s believed 16.他从未梦想过采访那位世界著名的歌手。 He _____ _______ dreamed of interviewing that world-famous singer. has never 刷语法 返回目录 14 Ⅲ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 17.【2025甘肃白银中考】Peter bought this bike 3 years ago.（同义句转换） Peter _____ _____ this bike for 3 years. has had 【解析】知识拓展 常用非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换 become→be；fall asleep→be asleep；open→be open；begin→be on；fall ill→be ill；put on→wear；borrow→keep；finish→be over；wake→be awake；buy/catch→have；join→be in/be a member of；close→be closed； leave→be away；die→be dead；marry→be married 刷语法 返回目录 15 18.This shop opened three days ago.（改为同义句） This shop has ______ ______ for three days. 19.Jack left his hometown ten years ago.（改为同义句） Jack has ______ ______ from his hometown for ten years. 20.She has been to Mount Huang with her parents.（改为否定句） She _____ _____ been to Mount Huang with her parents. 21.—Have you ever been to the Yu Garden? （根据句意回答） —No, I have _______ ______ to the Yu Garden. 22.—Has Jane gone to the library?（作肯定回答） — _____, she _____. been open been away has not never been Yes has 刷语法 返回目录 23.Ne Zha 2 started 10 minutes ago in that cinema.（改为同义句） Ne Zha 2 _____ ______ ____ for 10 minutes in that cinema. has been on 24.They don’t speak English in this shop.（改为被动语态） English ____ _____ ________ ____ them in this shop. is not spoken by 刷语法 返回目录 17 $