Unit 4 单元作文练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级下册

2026-10-05
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2026 春冀教版八年级英语下册单元作文练习纸 Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 单元话题写作 一、写作任务 Write a proposal for your classmates to follow public rules. Tell them why rules are important, what we should do and what we should not do in public places, and call on everyone to follow the rules. (80-100 words) 请面向全班同学写一份遵守公共规则的倡议书:说明规则为什么重要、在公共场所应该做什么和不应该做什么,并号召大家一起遵守规则。词数 80-100 词。 二、审题要点 ◆(1)主题:                             ◆(2)文体:                             ◆(3)时态:                             ◆(4)要点:                             ◆(5)亮点提示:                             三、写作框架 开头 称呼同学并点明意义(Dear classmates, civilization is the name card of a city) 说明遵守规则是共同责任(It is everyone's responsibility to obey the rules) 正文 说明规则的必要性(Rules are necessary for every one of us) 列举应该做的事(In the library, we should keep quiet) 列举不应该做的事(In public places, we should not talk loudly) 补充具体要求(We should walk on the zebra crossing when we cross the street) 结尾 展望遵守规则的结果(If everyone follows the rules, our society will be much better) 发出号召(Let us follow the public rules from now on!) 四、词汇 / 短语积累 【核心词汇】 1. 规则       2. 法律       3. 标志;标牌       4. 公共的       5. 行为;举止       6. 行人       7. 骑自行车的人       8. 司机       9. 乘客       10. 车道       11. 信号       12. 版权       13. 许可;允许       14. 界限;边界       15. 尊重       16. 有礼貌的       17. 粗鲁的       18. 作弊       19. 谣言       20. 乱扔垃圾       21. 社会       22. 责任       23. 遵守       24. 管理;规范       25. 保护       26. 罚款       27. 违法的       28. 合法的       【核心短语】 1. 在……的入口          2. 有道理;说得通          3. 沉默是金。          4. 提醒某人做某事          5. 转弯          6. 考试作弊          7. 取决于          8. 离开;走开          9. 摇头          10. 移开视线          11. 立规矩;设界限          12. 努力改进          13. 请你……好吗?          14. 做……是不礼貌的          15. 斑马线          16. 安全带          17. 插队          18. 遵守规则          19. 遵守法律          五、句式练习 第一段(开头):称呼并点明意义 亲爱的同学们,文明是一座城市的名片。(核心词:Dear classmates, civilization, the name card of a city) ________________________________________________________________________________ 遵守规则是我们每个人的责任。(核心词:it is everyone's responsibility to, obey the rules) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二段(中间):说明理由与具体做法 规则对于我们每个人都很有必要。(核心词:rules, be necessary for) ________________________________________________________________________________ 在图书馆里,我们应该保持安静。(核心词:in the library, keep quiet) ________________________________________________________________________________ 在公共场合,请不要大声喧哗。(核心词:in public places, don't talk loudly) ________________________________________________________________________________ 我们过马路时应该走斑马线。(核心词:cross the street, zebra crossing) ________________________________________________________________________________ 插队和乱扔垃圾都是不礼貌的行为。(核心词:cut in line, drop litter, impolite) ________________________________________________________________________________ 如果每个人都能遵守规则,我们的社会将会更加美好。(核心词:if, follow the rules, better) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三段(结尾):发出号召、展望结果 让我们从现在开始遵守规则吧!(核心词:let us, follow the rules, from now on) ________________________________________________________________________________ 我相信我们能一起让生活更美好。(核心词:believe, make life better, together) ________________________________________________________________________________ 请记住,规则能让我们的生活更美好。(核心词:remember, make our life better) ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、进阶高分句型专练 (一)被动语态的构成 be + past participle 句型公式:主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者) 注意:被动语态强调动作的承受者;动作执行者不明显时,by 短语可以省略 ◆这些规则每天都被遵守。(核心词:be followed, every day) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆这间教室每天都被打扫。(核心词:be cleaned, every day) ________________________________________________________________________________ (二)一般现在时的被动语态 simple present passive 句型公式:主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词过去分词 注意:be 随人称和数变化:主语为 I 用 am,第三人称单数用 is,其余用 are ◆教室里不允许使用手机。(核心词:mobile phones, be not allowed) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆在图书馆里,亲切的问候被认为是礼貌的。(核心词:be considered polite) ________________________________________________________________________________ (三)主动句变被动句 active to passive 句型公式:主动句的宾语 → 被动句的主语;主动句的谓语 → be + 过去分词;主语 → by + 动作执行者 注意:把主动句改为被动句时,时态保持不变;执行者不重要时可省略 by 短语 ◆这些标志是由学校设立的。(核心词:be put up by, the school) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆规则被用来保护人们。(核心词:be used to protect, people) ________________________________________________________________________________ (四)无被动语态的动词及主动表被动 no passive / active for passive 句型公式:happen、rise、take place、belong to 等不及物动词无被动语态;sell/wash/sound 等主动形式表被动意义 注意:系动词 look/sound/smell/taste/feel 常用主动形式表示被动意义 ◆上个月那里发生了一场交通事故。(核心词:happen, an accident) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆这首歌听起来很优美。(核心词:sound, beautiful) ________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写作 A Proposal to Follow Public Rules ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 春冀教版八年级英语下册单元作文练习纸 Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 单元话题写作 一、写作任务 Write a proposal for your classmates to follow public rules. Tell them why rules are important, what we should do and what we should not do in public places, and call on everyone to follow the rules. (80-100 words) 请面向全班同学写一份遵守公共规则的倡议书:说明规则为什么重要、在公共场所应该做什么和不应该做什么,并号召大家一起遵守规则。词数 80-100 词。 二、审题要点 ◆(1)主题:向同学们发出遵守公共规则的倡议 ◆(2)文体:应用文·倡议书(称呼+呼吁+理由+具体做法+号召) ◆(3)时态:一般现在时为主,兼用一般将来时表达号召与结果 ◆(4)要点:①称呼并点明遵守规则的意义;②说明规则对每个人的重要性;③分条列举应该做和不应该做的事;④发出号召、展望美好结果 ◆(5)亮点提示:被动语态(are followed / is considered);it is everyone's responsibility to ...;if 条件句与祈使句 三、写作框架 开头 称呼同学并点明意义(Dear classmates, civilization is the name card of a city) 说明遵守规则是共同责任(It is everyone's responsibility to obey the rules) 正文 说明规则的必要性(Rules are necessary for every one of us) 列举应该做的事(In the library, we should keep quiet) 列举不应该做的事(In public places, we should not talk loudly) 补充具体要求(We should walk on the zebra crossing when we cross the street) 结尾 展望遵守规则的结果(If everyone follows the rules, our society will be much better) 发出号召(Let us follow the public rules from now on!) 四、词汇 / 短语积累 【核心词汇】 1. 规则rule 2. 法律law 3. 标志;标牌sign 4. 公共的public 5. 行为;举止behaviour 6. 行人pedestrian 7. 骑自行车的人cyclist 8. 司机driver 9. 乘客passenger 10. 车道lane 11. 信号signal 12. 版权copyright 13. 许可;允许permission 14. 界限;边界boundary 15. 尊重respect 16. 有礼貌的polite 17. 粗鲁的rude 18. 作弊cheat 19. 谣言rumour 20. 乱扔垃圾litter 21. 社会society 22. 责任responsibility 23. 遵守obey 24. 管理;规范regulate 25. 保护protect 26. 罚款fine 27. 违法的illegal 28. 合法的legal 【核心短语】 1. 在……的入口at the entrance of 2. 有道理;说得通make sense 3. 沉默是金。Silence is golden. 4. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 5. 转弯make a turn 6. 考试作弊cheat on tests 7. 取决于depend on 8. 离开;走开step away from 9. 摇头shake one's head 10. 移开视线look away 11. 立规矩;设界限set a boundary 12. 努力改进work on 13. 请你……好吗?Could/Would you please ...? 14. 做……是不礼貌的It's impolite to ... 15. 斑马线zebra crossing 16. 安全带seat belt 17. 插队cut in line 18. 遵守规则follow the rules 19. 遵守法律obey the laws 五、句式练习 第一段(开头):称呼并点明意义 亲爱的同学们,文明是一座城市的名片。(核心词:Dear classmates, civilization, the name card of a city) Dear classmates, civilization is the name card of a city. 遵守规则是我们每个人的责任。(核心词:it is everyone's responsibility to, obey the rules) It is everyone's responsibility to obey the rules. 第二段(中间):说明理由与具体做法 规则对于我们每个人都很有必要。(核心词:rules, be necessary for) Rules are necessary for every one of us. 在图书馆里,我们应该保持安静。(核心词:in the library, keep quiet) In the library, we should keep quiet. 在公共场合,请不要大声喧哗。(核心词:in public places, don't talk loudly) In public places, please don't talk loudly. 我们过马路时应该走斑马线。(核心词:cross the street, zebra crossing) We should walk on the zebra crossing when we cross the street. 插队和乱扔垃圾都是不礼貌的行为。(核心词:cut in line, drop litter, impolite) Cutting in line and dropping litter are impolite behaviours. 如果每个人都能遵守规则,我们的社会将会更加美好。(核心词:if, follow the rules, better) If everyone follows the rules, our society will be much better. 第三段(结尾):发出号召、展望结果 让我们从现在开始遵守规则吧!(核心词:let us, follow the rules, from now on) Let us follow the rules from now on! 我相信我们能一起让生活更美好。(核心词:believe, make life better, together) I believe we can make life better together. 请记住,规则能让我们的生活更美好。(核心词:remember, make our life better) Please remember that rules make our life better. 六、进阶高分句型专练 (一)被动语态的构成 be + past participle 句型公式:主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者) 注意:被动语态强调动作的承受者;动作执行者不明显时,by 短语可以省略 ◆这些规则每天都被遵守。(核心词:be followed, every day) These rules are followed every day. ◆这间教室每天都被打扫。(核心词:be cleaned, every day) The classroom is cleaned every day. (二)一般现在时的被动语态 simple present passive 句型公式:主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词过去分词 注意:be 随人称和数变化:主语为 I 用 am,第三人称单数用 is,其余用 are ◆教室里不允许使用手机。(核心词:mobile phones, be not allowed) Mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom. ◆在图书馆里,亲切的问候被认为是礼貌的。(核心词:be considered polite) A friendly greeting is considered polite in the library. (三)主动句变被动句 active to passive 句型公式:主动句的宾语 → 被动句的主语;主动句的谓语 → be + 过去分词;主语 → by + 动作执行者 注意:把主动句改为被动句时,时态保持不变;执行者不重要时可省略 by 短语 ◆这些标志是由学校设立的。(核心词:be put up by, the school) These signs are put up by the school. ◆规则被用来保护人们。(核心词:be used to protect, people) Rules are used to protect people. (四)无被动语态的动词及主动表被动 no passive / active for passive 句型公式:happen、rise、take place、belong to 等不及物动词无被动语态;sell/wash/sound 等主动形式表被动意义 注意:系动词 look/sound/smell/taste/feel 常用主动形式表示被动意义 ◆上个月那里发生了一场交通事故。(核心词:happen, an accident) An accident happened there last month. ◆这首歌听起来很优美。(核心词:sound, beautiful) The song sounds beautiful. 七、写作 A Proposal to Follow Public Rules Dear classmates, Civilization is the name card of a city. It is everyone's responsibility to obey the rules. Rules are necessary for every one of us. We hope that all of us can follow the rules. In the library, we should keep quiet. In public places, we should not talk loudly. We should walk on the zebra crossing when we cross the street. Cutting in line and dropping litter are impolite behaviours. If everyone follows the rules, our society will be much better. Let us follow the public rules from now on! 【中文翻译】 亲爱的同学们: 文明是一座城市的名片。遵守规则是我们每个人的责任。规则对于我们每个人都很有必要。 我们希望我们所有人都能遵守规则。在图书馆里,我们应该保持安静。在公共场所,我们不应大声喧哗。过马路时我们应该走斑马线。插队和乱扔垃圾都是不礼貌的行为。 如果每个人都遵守规则,我们的社会将会更加美好。让我们从现在开始遵守公共规则吧! 【总体分析】 ①体裁:倡议书——含称呼 Dear classmates、点明意义的呼吁、分条理由与做法,以及结尾的号召,格式完整 ②语法:被动语态(are followed / is considered / are used);it is everyone's responsibility to ... 句式;if 条件句 ③结构:称呼并点明遵守规则的意义(开头)→ 说明理由、列举应做与不应做的事(中间)→ 展望结果并发出号召(结尾) 【亮点词汇】 civilization is the name card of a city(文明是城市的名片)/ obey the rules(遵守规则)/ keep quiet(保持安静)/ impolite behaviours(不礼貌的行为)/ from now on(从现在起) 【高分句型】 It is everyone's responsibility to obey the rules.(it is one's responsibility to ... 句式) Rules are necessary for every one of us.(be necessary for 说明规则的必要性) If everyone follows the rules, our society will be much better.(if 条件句展望结果) Let us follow the public rules from now on!(祈使句发出号召,符合倡议书文体) Cutting in line and dropping litter are impolite behaviours.(动名词作主语,说明不礼貌行为) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 单元作文练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 4 单元作文练习2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级下册
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