Unit 1 Family一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修2Unit1 Family一 单元词汇总览 joy/d3o/n.高兴；愉快 tear /tia(t)/n.眼泪 楼下 surround/s'raond/V.围绕；环creep/kaip/V.爬行；缓慢行进 arrangement /a'remd3mant/n. 绕 county/'kaonti/n.郡；县 排 desire/d'zaIa(r)/n.&v.渴望；欲eager/'i:ga)/adj.热切的 honey/'hni/n.蜂蜜 望 acquire/A'kwaa)/v.获得：购roll /raul/n.卷 failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败 得 snack/snek/n.点心：小吃 outburst/'aotb3:st/n.爆发，迸发conductor /kan'dAkta()/n.列车current/'krt/adj.流行的 passion/pen/n.盛怒：激情长 regular/regjalar/adj.平常的：有 resistance/rI'zIstans/n.抗拒；抵immediately /I'mi:diti/adv.立规律的 制 即 refer/rI'f3:)/v.提到；涉及 within /wr'ǒm/prep.在（某范围） achievement/A't∫i:vmnt/n.成就tuly/'tu:li/adv.真正，确实 之内 downstairs/daon'steaz/adv. 易错词汇精讲 1.tear /tia(r)/n.眼泪 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作“眼泪”时发音为a)/,作动词“撕裂”时发音为ter)/, 拼写相同但含义和发音不同。 ·精讲：固定搭配in tears(流泪)：tear作名词时常用复数形式tears。 ·例句：She couldn't help shedding tears when hearing the sad news. ·真题链接：Her eyes were full of (眼泪)after watching the moving movie..(答案： tears) 2.desire/d'zaI(r)/n.&v.渴望：欲望 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词用法，作动词时易漏写不定式符号to,误用desire doing结构。 ·精讲：desire作动词时，后接不定式to do sth.或that从句（从句用虚拟语气should+-动词原 形)；作名词时常用搭配have a desire for sth.。 ·例句：He desires to become a scientist in the future. ·真题链接：Many young people have a strong (渴望)for success in their careers.(答 案：desire) 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 3.refer /I'f3/v.提到：涉及 ·易错点：易混淆动词短语refer to的含义，忽略“查阅、参考”义项；过去式和过去分词易误 写为refered,正确形式为referred。. ·精讲：refer to可表示“提到某人W某事”“查阅资料”，如refer to a dictionary;固定搭配refer to.as.（把…称作…)。 ·例句：When you don't know a word,you can refer to a dictionary. ·真题链接： The teacher (several useful books in his lecture yesterday. (答案： referred) 4.acquire'kwara(r)/v.获得：购得 ·易错点：易与get,gain混淆，忽略acquire强调“通过努力、学习逐渐获得”的含义；拼写易 漏写中间的c,误写为aquire。 ·精讲：常用搭配acquire knowledge/skills(获取知识/技能)，比get更正式，侧重过程。 ·例句：We should acquire practical skills during our school years. ·真题链接：It takes time to (获得)a foreign language well.(答案：acquire) 5.regular/'regjalar/adj.平常的：有规律的 ·易错点：易混淆“有规律的”和“普通的”含义，忽略固定搭配中的用法；副词形式易误写为 regularily,.正确形式为regularly。 ·精讲：固定搭配regular exercise(有规律的锻炼)：反义词为irregular(不规律的)。 ·例句：He keeps a regular schedule of going to bed and getting up. ·真题链接：Eating (有规律的)meals is good for your health.(答案：regular) 6.passion/'pen/n.盛怒；激情 ·易错点：易忽略“盛怒”义项，仅记“激情”；易与emotion混淆，passion强调强烈、持久的 情感，emotion泛指各种情绪。 ·精讲：常用搭配have a passion for sth.(对…有强烈热爱)：fly into a passion(勃然大怒)。 ·例句：She has a great passion for music and plays the piano every day ·真题链接：His (微情)for painting led him to become an artist.(答案：passion) 7.within /wr'ǒm/prep.在（某范围）之内 ·易错点：易与in混淆，忽略within强调“在…范围内（不超出）”，常与时间、空间名词搭 配：易误用作副词，需注意其后必须接名词。 ·精讲：within+时间名词，表示“在…时间内”，如within three days;within+空间名词，表 示“在…内部”。 ·例句：You must finish the task within two hours. 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：-The hotel is located (在…之内)walking distance from the park.(答案： within） 8.failure/'ferlja(r)/n.失败 ·易错点：易与动词fail混淆，忽略failure为不可数名词（表示抽象概念“失败”），作“失败的 人/事”时为可数名词；拼写易漏写字母u,误写为failer。 ·精讲：固定搭配failure is the mother of success(失败是成功之母)：a failure(一件失败的事/一 个失败者)。 ·例句：His plan ended in failure because of carelessness. ·真题链接：Don't be afraid of (失败)；keep trying and you will succeed.(答案：failure) 9.current/'kArant/adj.流行的 ·易错点：易与名词currency(货币)混淆，忽略发音差异(current/knr3nt/,currency/kAransi/): 易误写为currant(葡萄千)。 ·精讲：current作形容词时，可表示“当前的、流行的”，如current fashion(流行时尚)；作名 词时表示“水流、电流”。 ·例句：This is the current trend in young people's clothing ·真题链接：We need to keep up with the (流行的)news to know the world better.(答 案：current) 10.surround/sa'raond/v.围绕：环绕 ·易错点：易忽略动词原形为surround,现在分词和动名词形式为surrounding:易与名词sur- roundings(环境)混淆，忽略单复数差异。 ·精讲：surround为及物动词，常用搭配be surrounded by.(被…环绕)：surroundings为名词， 指“周围环境”，常用复数形式。 ·例句：The small village is surrounded by green mountains. ·真题链接：The house (围绕)by trees looks very beautiful..(答案：surrounded) 11.try/tuli/adv.真正，确实 ·易错点：易与形容词true混淆，忽略副词后缀-y:拼写易误写为truely,正确形式为tuly(去 e加-ly)。 ·精讲：tuly修饰动词或形容词，强调“真实地、确实地”；固定搭配truly believe(坚信)。 ·例句：I truly hope you can achieve your dreams. ·真题链接：She is (真正)sorry for her mistake.(答案：truly) 12.arrangement/A'tend3m3nt/n.安排 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与动词arrange混淆，忽略名词后缀-ment:易漏写中间的e,误写为arrangment。 ·精讲：arrangement为可数名词，常用搭配make arrangements for sth.（为某事做安排)：动词形 式为arrange,搭配arrange to do sth.。 ·例句：We have made all the arrangements for the party. ·真题链接：Have you made any (安排)for the summer vacation?(答案：arrangements) 13.immediately'mi:ditli/adv.立即 ·易错点：易与形容词immediate混淆，忽略副词后缀-ly:发音易重读错误，正确重音在第二音 节/'mi:ditli/。 ·精讲：immediately可作副词或连词，作连词时相当于as soon as（一…就…)。 ·例句：He went to help her immediately when he heard the cry.. ·真题链接：Please call me (立即)when you arrive at the station.(答案：immediately) 14.resistance/m'zIstans/n.抗拒；抵制 ·易错点：易与动词resist混淆，忽略名词后缀-ance;拼写易漏写中间的s,误写为resistence。 ·精讲：固定搭配put up resistance to sth.(对某事进行抵制)：动词形式为resist,搭配resist doing sth.(抵制做某事)。 ·例句：The people put up strong resistance against the unfair rule. ·真题链接：There was a lot of (抵制)to the new policy at first.(答案：resistance) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The word"tear"in the sentence"Her eyes are full of tears"is pronounced as ·A.tear)/ ●B.tar)/ ·C.t3r)/ ·D./ia/ 2.You should practical skills through continuous practice,not just by reading books. ·A.get 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 。B.gain ●C.acquire ●D.make 3.The teacher often to the importance of vocabulary in English learning 。A.refers ●B.refer ●C.referred ·D.referring 4.She has a strong for music and practices the piano every day. ●A.emotion ●B.passion 。C.feeling ●D.mood 5.The hotel is located walking distance from the park,so we can go there on foot. 。A.in ●B.within ●C.on 。D.at 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Don't be afraid of (失败)；it can teach us valuable lessons.. 2.We need to keep up with the (当前的)news to understand the world better. 3.The small village is (环绕)by green mountains and clear rivers, 4.He made careful for his summer vacation before the term ended. 5.Eating (有规律的)meals is one of the keys to staying healthy. 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.To learn a language well,you need to a vocabulary and grammar step by step. 2.The company plans to finish the project w three months. 3.She wast sorry for her mistake and apologized to everyone 4.The old man has a p for traditional Chinese painting and spends hours on it daily. 5.When you don't know a word,you can r to a dictionary for help 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He desires (become)a doctor to help people in need. 2.The house (surround)by trees looks quiet and beautiful 3.My mother exercises (regular)to keep fit,usually every momning 4.It takes time and effort to (acquire)a foreign language well 5.The teacher (refer)to several useful websites in yesterday's class. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.failure 2.current 3.surrounded 4.arrangements 5.regular ·三、首字母填空 1.acquire 2.within 3.truly 4.passion 5.refer ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to become 2.surrounded 3.regularly 4.acquire 5.referred