Unit 2 Friendship二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit2 Friendship二 单元词汇总览 benefit/'benifit/.n.优势；益处v学作品 适应：合得来 对（某人）有用 memory/'memari/n.回忆；记忆nearby/,nia'bai/adv.在附近adj: exist/ig'zIst/V.存在 false /fo:ls/adj..不真诚的：错误附近的 quality/'kwplati/n.品质：质量的 attract/A'traekt//v.吸引 accidental/,aeksI'dentl//adj.意外indeed/m'di:d/adv.真正地；确company/'kAmpani/n.陪伴：做 的：偶然的 实 伴：公司：商行 case/keIs/n.事例；具体情况：实shadow/ed/n.阴影；影子 trunk /trank/n.象鼻：树干 情 effort/'efat/n.努力：艰难的尝mahout/ma'hat/n.象夫：驯象 likely/'larkli/adj.可能的 试 人 admire /ad'maIa(r)/v.钦佩；赞positive/'pDZatIV/adj.积极的：建intelligent/In'telld3ant/adj.有才 赏 设性的：积极乐观的 智的：聪明的 saying/'se)/n.谚语；格言：警effect'fekt/n.影响：效应；结minister/'mmista(r)/n.大臣；部 句 果 长 rble/'ubl/n.卢布 bark /ba:k/V.(狗)吠叫n.(狗majesty /'maed39sti/n.(对国王 measure/'me3t)/v.估量：测量等的)吠声 或女王的尊称)陛下 n.措施：尺寸 male /merl/adj.雄性的n.雄性动official/'fi/adj.官方的；正式 cash /ka/n.现金；金钱 物：男性 的n.官员：行政人员 literature/'IrtrtJ(r)/n.文学；文belong /bI'lo/v.应在（某处）； 易错词汇精讲 1.benefit/'benifit/.n.优势；益处v.对（某人）有用 ·易错点：作动词时易误用被动语态，如误写为I am benefited from.”,正确主动形式为”sth benefits sb.”或'sb.benefits from sth.”。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配'the benefit of sth.”(某物的好处)；作动词时无被动，主动表被动含 义。 ·例句：Regular exercise benefits our health.（主动表被动：规律运动对健康有益。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：We can greatly benefit.一daily reading.（答案：from) 2.exist/1g'zIst/V.存在 ·易错点：易误加be动词，如The problem is exist.”,正确为不及物动词，无被动语态。 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·精讲：不接宾语，常用搭配”exist in.”(存在于…中)；There exists.”（存在…)。 ·例句：Many species exist only in this forest.. ·真题链接：There(存在)a small river at the foot of the mountain.(答案：exists) 3.quality/'kwplati/n.品质：质量 ·易错点：易与quantity(数量)混淆，拼写和含义易混淆。 ·精讲：quality强调”质量、品质”，为不可数名词；quantity强调”数量”，常用”a large quantity of'。 ·例句：The quality of this product is much better than before. ·真题链接：We should pay more attention to the一（质量）of education rather than the speed.(答 案：quality) 4.measure/'me3(r)/v.估量；测量n.措施；尺寸 ·易错点：作名词表示”措施时，易漏写复数，如'take measure'”,正确为'take measures'”。 ·精讲：作动词常用'measure sth.(in sth)”;作名词take measures to do sth.”(采取措施做某事)。 ·例句：The government has taken effective measures to protect the environment. ·真题链接：We must take一（措施）to prevent the spread of the disease.(答案：measures) 5.company/kAmpani/n.陪伴；公司：商行 ·易错点：易混淆”陪伴”含义与”公司”含义，作”陪伴”时为不可数名词，无复数。 ·精讲：”in company with sb.”(与某人一起)：”keep sb.company”(陪伴某人)。 ·例句：She enjoys the company of her friends..(不可数，指陪伴) ·真题链接：My dog always keeps me一（陪伴）when I feel lonely..(答案：company) 6.belong /bI'lD则/v.应在（某处）：适应 ·易错点：易误用被动语态，如The book is belonged to me..”,正确为'belong to sb.”(主动表被 动)。 ·精讲：无被动，无进行时，常用belong to+名词/代词宾格”。 ·例句：This dictionary belongs to my sister. ·真题链接：-Whose bike is this?一t一（属于）to Tom.(答案：belongs) 7.effect/I'fekt/n.影响：效应；结果 ·易错点：易与affect(动词，影响)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：effect是名词，常用have an effect on.”(对…有影响)：affect是动词，直接接宾语。 ·例句：The new policy had a positive effect on the economy. 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The medicine has no-(效果)on his illness.(答案：effect) 8.positive/pDzatrv/ad.积极的：建设性的 ·易错点：易误写为'possitive”(多写s):易与”active'”混淆，positive强调”态度积极”，active强 调”行动活跃”。 ·精讲：常用搭配”positive attitude'”(积极态度)：”positive feedback”(积极反馈)。 ·例句：She always has a positive attitude towards life. ·真题链接：We should take a一（积极的）part in after-school activities.(答案：positive) 9.official/a'fl/adj.官方的：正式的n.官员 ·易错点：易误读为/'of/(重音位置错误)，正确重音在第二音节A'fi/。 ·精讲：作形容词时”official news”(官方消息)：作名词时'government official'”（政府官员)。 ·例句：The official announcement will be made tomorrow, ·真题链接：The一（官方的）report shows that the project is progressing well.(答案：official) 10.likely/'larkli/adj.可能的 ·易错点：易误用'be likely do sth.”,正确搭配为be likely to do sth.”(可能做某事)。 ·精讲：主语可以是人或物，概率高于possible,常用'It islikely that.”句型。 ·例句：She is likely to arrive before6pm. ·真题链接：Itis_(可能的that we will have a picnic this weekend.(答案：likely) 11.literature/'lrtratfa(r)/n.文学；文学作品 ·易错点：易误写为”literrature'”(多写r);为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：表示”文学”时不可数，English literature'”(英国文学)：表示”文献”时可指具体资料。 ·例句：He has a great interest in classic literature. ·真题链接：We are required to read some一（文学作品）in this course.(答案：literature) 12.memory/memeri/n.回忆：记忆 ·易错点：易与”memorize”(动词，记忆)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：nemory是名词，"have a good memory'(记忆力好)；memorize是动词，”memorize a poem”(背诵诗歌)。 ·例句：This photo brings back many sweet memories. ·真题链接：My grandmother has a good一（记忆）even though she is80.(答案：nemory) 13.effort/'eft/n.努力；艰难的尝试 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏写复数，如'make effort”,正确为'make efforts'”或”make an effort'”。 ·精讲：常用搭配”spare no effort to do sth.”(不遗余力做某事)；”with effort”(努力地)。 ·例句：They made every effort to finish the task on time. ·真题链接：We should put more一（努力）into improving our English.(答案：efforts) 14.attract/月'traekt/v.吸引 ·易错点：易误写为”attract to”,正确搭配为”attract sb./sth.”或be attracted by..”。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语；派生词'attraction'”(名词，吸引力)，”attractive'”（形容词，有 吸引力的)。 ·例句：The beautiful scenery attracted many tourists. ·真题链接：Her smile一（吸引）everyone in the room.(答案：attracted) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Regular exercise_our physical and mental health. 。A.benefit 。B.benefits ·C.is benefited ●D.are benefited 2.The old custom_only in this small village now. ●A.exists ●B.is existed ·C.exist ·D.are existing 3.We should focus on the of products rather than their prices. ●A.quality ●B.quantity 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·C.qualify ●D.quantify 4.The local government has taken effective_to reduce air pollution. ●A.neasure ●B.measures ·C.measurement ●D.neasurable 5.This valuable painting-to the National Museum for over 50 years. ·A.is belonged ·B.belongs 。C.has belonged 。D.is belonging 6.The new policy will have a positiveon the development of small businesses. ●A.affect ·B.effect ·C.effective ●D.affection 7.She is always-about trying new things,which makes her popular among friends ●A.positive 。B.active ·C.possible ●D.attractive 8.It is that the meeting will be held in the conference room tomorrow momning. ●A.likely 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·B.possible ·C.probable 。D.perhaps 9.My grandmother still has a goodthough she is in her nineties. ●A.memory ●B.memorize ●C.nemorial ●D.memorable 10.The team made great_to win the championship,and their hard work paid off. ●A.effort ●B.efforts 。C.effect ●D.affects 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The()of service in this restaurant has improved a lot recently. 2.My dog always keeps me()when I feel lonely at home. 3.The _(announcement about the exam results will be released next week 4.We need to take()to protect the endangered animals in the area. 5.Reading classic_(文学作品)can help us improve our cultural awareness. 6.The medicine had no()on his illness,so he had to see a doctor again. 7.She has a(attitude towards life,even when facing difficulties. 8.The book on the desk()to our English teacher,not mine. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company has taken m_to improve the working conditions for employees. 2.It is important to pay attention to the qof education rather than just the number of students. 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 3.The little boy enjoys the cof his pet cat when his parents are at work. 4.Regular reading can b_us in many ways,such as improving vocabulary and critical thinking 5.The old building has efor over 200 years and is now a cultural heritage site. 6.The scientist spent years studying the eof climate change on wildlife. 7.She has a pattitude and always tries to find solutions to problems. 8.The dictionary on the shelfb-to Mary,her name is on the first page 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new technology has-(benefit)thousands of farmers in this region 2.There(exist)a small river at the foot of the mountain,where children often play. 3.The government has taken effective_(measure)to control the spread of the virus. 4.My best friend always keeps me_(company)when I am in a bad mood. 5.This beautiful necklace_(belong)to my grandmother for more than 50 years. 6.The teacher said that regular practice would have a positive_(effect)on our English learning. 7.It is(likely)that we will have a school trip to the museum next month 8.They made every-(effort)to finish the project on time,and finally succeeded. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.quality 2.company 3.official 4.measures 5.literature 6.effect 7.positive 8.belongs ·三、首字母填空 1.measures 2.quality 3.company 4.benefit 5.existed 6.effect 7.positive 8.belongs ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.benefited 2.exists 3.measures 4.company 5.has belonged 6.effect 7.likely 8.effort