Unit 2 School Life二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修2Unit2 School Life 单元词汇总览 mental/'mentl/adj.精神的；思想academic/,eks'demik/adj.纯理equa/'i:kwal/w.等于ad.相同 的：智力的 论的：学术的：学业的 的：相等的 host/haust/v.主办：主持n.主人；awareness/'weanes/n.认识：知system/'sIstam/n.体系：制度 主持人 道 confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心； volunteer/,vplen'ta)/~.自愿做accomplishment/a'kAmplIfmant/h.信任 n.志愿者 成就：专长 section/,'sek fn/n.部分；部门 donation/de'neIn/n.捐赠；赠reflect/rr'flekt/v.反映：反射 curr'iculum/k'rikjalam/m.课程 送 application/,eplr'kerfn/h.应用；therefore/,'eafo:)/adv.因此：所 rescue/'reskju:n.&y.救援；营救申请：请求 以 proposal/pra3'pUzl/n.提议；建议republic/'pAblik/n.共和国 amazing/a'mez)/adj.令人惊喜 interact/.mtar'ektw.交流：合作typical/tpkl/adj.典型的；特有 的 regard/.rr'ga:dn.致意；问候：关的 structure/'strAkt(r)h.&v.结构 心 guideline/'gardlam/m.准则；指导diagram/'daragraem/n.图表；示 itle/'tartl//n.职位名称：标题 方针 意图 lecture/'lektf)/m.&v.讲课 import/'mpot/w.引进：进口 易错词汇精讲 1.host /haust/v..主办；主持n.主人；主持人 ·易错点：易混淆动词“主办”与名词“主人”的用法：作动词时易误用于被动语态，如“被主 办”需用be hosted。. ·精讲：作及物动词时直接接宾语，如host a meeting:作名词时可指“派对主人”或“电视主持 人”，区分于guest(客人)。 ·例句：Our school will host an English speech contest next week.(v.)/She was a warm host at the party.(n.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The city (主办)the Winter Olympics in 2022.(答案：hosted) 2.volunteer/,voln'ta)/w.自愿做n.志愿者 ·易错点：作动词时易漏加to,误写为volunteer do sth.,正确用法为volunteer to do sth.:名词单 复数易混淆，指“志愿者群体”时可用复数。 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·精讲：动词搭配volunteer to help(自愿帮忙)：名词前常用不定冠词a,如a volunteer。. .Many students volunteered to clean the park on weekends.(v.)/She has been a volunteer for 3 years.(n.) ·真题链接：He (to teach kids English in the village during the summer holiday. (答案：volunteered) 3.regard /r'ga:dn.致意；间候；关心 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配in regard to（关于)与regard..as.(把…视为)：名词“问候”常 用复数regards。 ·精讲：regard.as.中as后接名词或形容词，如regard him as a hero:复数regards用于书信结 尾，如Best regards。 .In regard to your proposal,we will discuss it tomorrow./Please give myregards to your parents. ·真题链接：We always regard our teachers our friends..(答案：as) 4.lecture/'lekt)/n.&v.讲课 ·易错点：作名词时易与speech混淆，lecture侧重“学术讲座”，speech侧重“演讲”：作动词 时易误接双宾语，正确搭配为lecture on sth.(讲授某内容)。 ·精讲：attend a lecture(听讲座)：lecture sb.on sth.(就某事训斥某人)，如The teacher lectured us on safety. ·例句：Professor Li will give a lecture on environmental protection this Friday.(h.) ·真题链接：We are going to attend a (讲座)about Chinese history this afternoon.(答 案：lecture) 5.reflect /r'flekt/w.反映；反射 ·易错点：易混淆“反映”与“反射”含义，“反映”后接抽象事物（如问题、情感），“反射”接 光线、声音等；易漏写-ed形式中的t,误写为refleced。 ·精讲：reflect on(思考)，如reflect on one's mistakes;reflect sth.in sth.(在某物中反射某物)， The lake reflected the mountains. ·例句：Her smile reflected her happiness.（反映)/The mirror reflects light well..(反射) ·真题链接：The report (反映)the problems in our education system clearly.(答案： reflects） 6.application/,epli'ken/h.应用：申请；请求 ·易错点：易与动词apply混淆，误写为applycation;固定搭配application for（申请…)中for 易误写为of。 ·精讲：application作“应用”时为不可数，如the application oftechnology:作“申请”时为可 数，如an application for a job。 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 .I need to fill in an application form for the scholarship./The application of AI has changed many industries. ·真题链接：He sent an (申请)to the company last week.(答案：application) 7.import/'mp3tw.引进：进口 ·易错点：易混淆发音，作动词时重音在第二音节/m'p3t,作名词时重音在第一音节/'pot; 易误用于主动表被动，如“进口商品”应为imported goods。. ·精讲：import sth.from.(从…进口某物)，如import tea from China:名词imports指“进口 商品”（复数）。 ·例句：This country imports most of its oil.(v.)/The imports of fruits increased this year.(n.) ·真题链接：These cars are (进口)from Germany.(答案：imported) 8.equal/'i:kwal/w.等于adj.相同的；相等的 ·易错点：作形容词时易漏写固定搭配be equal to(等于：胜任)中的to,误写为be equal with: 作动词时主语通常为物，如Two plus two equals four。 ·精讲：be equal in sth.(在某方面相等)，如equal in height:equal作动词时无被动语态。 ·例句：Women should be equal to men in the workplace..(adj.)/Five times four equals twenty..(v.) ·真题链接：Heis (相等的)to the task of managing the project.(答案：equal) 9.confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心；信任 ·易错点：易与形容词confident混淆，误写为confidentce:固定搭配have confidence in(对… 有信心)中in易误写为on。 ·精讲：lose confidence(失去信心)；with confidence(自信地)，如speak with confidence。 ·例句：She has great confidence in her ability to win the game./He answered the questions with confidence ·真题链接：You should have (信心)in yourself..(答案：confidence) 10.therefore/ef:r/adv.因此：所以 ·易错点：易误用逗号与句子连接，单独使用时需注意标点，如前句结尾用分号或句号，再用 therefore;易与so混淆，therefore更正式，常用于书面语。 ·精讲：He worked hard;therefore,he passed the exam.(前后句用分号隔开)：so可直接连接两个 分句，如He worked hard so he passed. ·例句：It rained heavily,therefore,the sports meeting was canceled.. ·真题链接：He didn’t study hard. (因此)，he failed the exam.(答案：Therefore) 11.structure/'strAktfa(r)/m.&v.结构 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·易错点：作动词时易误用于被动语态，如“结构清晰”应为be well structured:名词易与con struction（建造)混淆。 ·精讲：the structure of a sentence(句子结构)：structure sth.carefully(精心组织某物)。 .The company needs to structure its departments more efficiently.(v.)/The structure of the building is very unique.(n.) ·真题链接：We need to analyze the (结构)of the article.(答案：structure) 12.diagram/daragraem/n.图表：示意图 ·易错点：易误写为diagramme(英式拼写，教材常用diagram);易与chart混淆，diagram侧重 “示意图、图解”，chat侧重“数据图表”。 ·精讲：draw a diagram(画示意图)：a wiring diagram(线路图)。 ·例句：The teacher drew a diagram to explain the water cycle. ·真题链接：Please look at the (图表)and answer the questions..(答案：diagram) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The city the International Film Festival last year. ·A.host ·B.hosted ●C.was hosted ●D.hosting 2.Many students volunteered in the community during the vacation. ●A.woIk 。B.working 。C.to work ●D.worked 3.We should regard difficulties challenges instead of fears. ●A.as 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ●B.to 。C.for 。D.with 4.Professor Wang will give a on artificial intelligence this Friday afternoon. ·A.speech ●B.lecture 。C.talk ·D.report 5.The mirror the light and made the room bright. ·A.reflects ·B.reflects ●C.reflect 。D.reflecting 6.My brother sent an for the university program last week. ·A.apply ·B.application ·C.applying ·D.applicant 7.These products are from Japan and very popular in China. ●A.import ●B.importing ●C.imported ●D.imports 8.She is not only intelligent but also to the task 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·A.equal ·B.equally ·C.equality ·D.equaled 9.You need to have more in yourself when facing difficulties. ●A.confident ●B.confidence ·C.confidently ●D.confidences 10.He missed the train; he was late for the meeting. 。A.but ●B.so ●C.therefore ·D.however 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Our school will (主办)a science fair next month 2.She has been a (志愿者)in the hospital for two years. 3.Please give my (问候)to your parents when you go home. 4.The teacher drew a (图表)to explain the process clearly. 5.The (of this article is very clear and easy to follow. 6.The report (the current situation of environmental protection. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The hostr the guests warmly at the entrance of the party. 2.Many people v to help the elderly in the nursing home on weekends. 3.In r to your email,we will reply to you within three days. 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 4.The lecture on space exploration will be h in the school hall. 5.The laker the beautiful mountains in the distance. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company needs to (structure)its departments more effectively. 2.She has great (confident)in her ability to solve the problem 3.The (apply)of new technology has improved our work efficiency. 4.This country (import)a large amount of oil from abroad every year. 5.Two plus three (equal)five. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.host 2.volunteer 3.regards 4.diagram 5.structure 6.reflects ·三、首字母填空 1.regarded 2.volunteer 3.regard 4.held 5.reflected ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.structure 2.confidence 3.application 4.imports 5.equals