Unit 1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit1 Attitudes Towards Our Elders 单元词汇总览 lodge /Iod3n.小屋；小舍 sight/sat/n.视野：视力：景象的：各种各样的 accommodation/3,kDma'dejn/n.justice/'d3Astrs/n.合理；公平responsible /r'sponsabl/adj.有 膳宿，住处；住宿 duty/dju:ti/n.责任；义务；值班责任的：负责的 apartment/A'pa:tmnt/n.公寓套neat /ni:t/adj.整洁的：有序的 ordinary/'o:dnri/adj.平常的：普 房 plus /plas/conj..而且；此外 通的：一般的 resident/rezidant/n.住户；居民selfish/'selft/adj.自私的 occasional1Ake3nl/ad.偶尔 gather/'geia(r)/v.聚集；集合 tighten/'tartn/v.(使)变紧 的：偶然的 staff/staf/n.全体职工 belt/belt/n.腰带；皮带 flat/flet/n.公寓 crash /kraef/n.撞车：碰撞 various/'vearias/adj.各种不同 易错词汇精讲 1.accommodation/A,kwm3'den/n.膳宿，住处；住宿 ·易错点：易误写为accomodation(漏写第二个m):为不可数名词，无复数形式，不能直接加s。 ·精讲：表示“住处”时，是集合概念，常用搭配“arrange accommodation”(安排住宿)，“provide accommodation for sb.”(为某人提供住宿)。 ·例句：The hotel can provide accommodation for up to500 guests.. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：We need to book_in advance for the trip to Beijing. (答案：accommodation) 2.apartment/月pa:tment/n.公寓套房 ·易错点：易与flat混淆，两者都表示“公寓”，但apartment多用于美式英语，flat多用于英式 英语：易误写为apartement(多写e)。 ·精讲：冀教版教材中常与“1 ive in an apartment'”搭配，注意在描述居住场所时，apartment前 常用介词in。 ·例句：My uncle lives in a large apartment in the city center. ·真题链接：She moved into a new_with her parents last month.(答案：apartment) 3.staff/staf刊n.全体职工 ·易错点：单复数同形，易误加s变复数：作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于语境，指整体时用 单数，指个体时用复数。 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·精讲：表示“全体职工”时，若强调整体，谓语用单数：若强调个体成员，谓语用复数。如 “The staff is working hard..”(全体职工在努力工作)，“The staff are having a meeting.”(职工们 在开会)。 ·例句：The school staff was praised for their excellent work. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3单元测试）：The hotelare very friendly and helpful.(答案： staff) 4.sight/sat/n.视野；视力；景象 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配“in sight”(看得见)与“out of sight'”(看不见)，以及“at first sight”(（乍一看)：易误写为site(地点)。 ·精讲：作“景象”讲时，常用复数形式sights,如“tourist sights”(旅游景点)：“lose sight of” 表示“看不见；忽略”。 ·例句：We finally came in sight of the mountains after walking for hours. ·真题链接：We should never lose_of our main goal.(答案：sight) 5.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/ad.有责任的；负责的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为responible:固定搭配“be responsible for”后接名词或动名 词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：“be responsible for sth./doing sth.”表示“对…负责”，其名词形式为responsibility(责 任)。 ·例句：Teachers are responsible for educating students. ·真题链接：You should be for your own actions..(答案：responsible) 6.ordinary/'o:dnri/adj..平常的：普通的；一般的 ·易错点：易误读为/'3：dmnari/（重音位置错误，正确重音在第一音节)：易与common(常见的) 混淆，ordinary强调“平凡，无特别之处”，common强调“普遍存在”。 ·精讲：常用搭配“ordinary people”(普通人)，“in ordinary life”(在日常生活中)。 ·例句：He is just an ordinary student,but he works very hard. ·真题链接：This is an_day,nothing special happened.(答案：ordinary) 7.occasional/A'keI3anl/adj.偶尔的：偶然的 ·易错点：易误写为ocasional(漏写第二个c):其副词形式为occasionally,易误写为occasionaly (漏写11)。 ·精讲：表示“偶尔发生的”，修饰名词时置于名词前，如“occasional rain”(偶尔下雨)，“occasional visits'”（偶尔拜访)。 ·例句：She makes occasional trips to London for business. 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·真题链接：-He has meetings with his old friends on weekends.(答案：occasional) 8.plus /plAs/conj.而且；此外 ·易错点：易误用作介词后接动词原形，实际上作为连词时，连接两个并列成分，前后结构需一 致：易与nd混淆，plus语气更强调“附加”含义。 ·精讲：作连词时，意为“而且”，相当于“and also”,如“She is kind,plus she is very hard- working.”(她很善良，而且工作非常努力)。 ·例句：The task is difficult,plus it will take a lot of time. ·真题链接：：（冀教版高中必修3语法填空）：He is good at English,he speaks French fluently. (答案：plus) 9.various/'vearias/adj.各种不同的：各种各样的 ·易错点：易误写为varyous(字母顺序错误)：后接可数名词复数，易误接单数名词。 ·精讲：常用搭配“various kinds of”(各种各样的)，“for various reasons”(由于各种原因)。 ·例句：There are various books in the school library. ·真题链接：They discussedproblems during the meeting.(答案：various) 10.duy/dju:ti/n.责任；义务：值班 ·易错点：易误写为duti(漏写y):固定搭配“on duty”(值班)易误写为“in duty”;复数形式 为duties,易漏写ie变y。 ·精讲：表示“责任”时，常用“do one's duty”(尽某人的责任)，“sense of duty”(责任感)。 ·例句：It's our duty to protect the environment. ·真题链接：Who is today?I need to ask some questions.(答案：on duty) 11.resident/'rezIdont/n.住户：居民 ·易错点：易误写为residant(字母顺序错误，应为resident);形容词形式为residential(住宅的)， 易混淆。 ·精讲：常用搭配“local residents”(（当地居民)，“resident of.”(…的居民)。 ·例句：The residents of the building complained about the noise. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3阅读理解）：Most_in this area are satisfied with the new community service.(答案：residents) 12.tighten/'tatn/v.(使)变紧 ·易错点：易误写为titen(漏写gh);及物动词，可直接接宾语，如“tighten the belt”(勒紧腰 带，引申为节省开支)，易误加up(tighten up为固定短语，意为“加强：变紧”)。 ·精讲：“tighten the belt'”是固定搭配，比喻“缩减开支”，如“During the economic crisis,many families had to tighten their belts.”(经济危机期间，许多家庭不得不缩减开支。) 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·例句：Please tighten the screws on the chair. ·真题链接：You need to._the rope before climbing the mountain.(答案：tighten) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to bookbefore our trip to Shanghai. ●A.accommodation ●B.accomodation ●C.accommodations ●D.accomodations 2.My aunt lives in a small in New York City 。A.flat 。B.apartment ●C.apartement .D.site 3.The hotel_are preparing for the busy weekend. 。A.staff ●B.staffs ●C.staffes 。D.staffed 4.You should never loseof your dreams,no matter how difficult life is. ●A.site ●B.sight ●C.scene 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·D.view 5.Teachers are for helping students develop good learning habits. 。A.responible ●B.responsible ●C.responsibility ·D.responsibly 6.This is just anday,with nothing special happening. ●A.ordinary ●B.ordnary ●C.common ·D.normally 7.She makesvisits to her grandparents in the countryside. ●A.ocasional ●B.occasional ●C.occasionly ●D.occasionally 8.The project is time-consuming,it requires a lot of money. ●A.and ●B.plus ●C.but ·D.s0 9.There areways to solve this problem. ●A.varyous ●B.various 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·C.variety ●D.varied 10.Who is today?I need someone to help with the clean-up. 。A.in duty ●B.at duty 。C.on duty 。D.for duty 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The hotel can provide (for more than 200 guests 2.My cousin moved into a new_(公寓套房)near the subway station. 3.The school_(全体职工)worked together to organize the sports meeting. 4.The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist()in China. 5.Parents should be_(负责的)for their children's education. 6.In_(平常的)life,we should try to help others in need. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to aaccommodation in advance for the summer camp. 2.The local r are very friendly to visitors from other cities. 3.Please tthe rope tightly before climbing the mountain. 4.She has an ojob,but she dreams of becoming an artist. 5.Don't lose s_of the main goal while dealing with small problems. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company provides-(accommodation)for all its employees. 2.The hotel(staff)is having a training session this afternoon. 3.He is_(responsible)for organizing the school concert. 4.We have(various)reasons to support this plan 5.She(occasional)goes hiking with her friends on weekends. 5.参考答案 高中·冀教版·必修3 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5B6.A7B8B9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.accommodation 2.apartment 3.staff 4.sights 5.responsible 6.ordinary ·三、首字母填空 1.arrange 2.residents 3.tighten 4.ordinary 5.sight ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.accommodation 2.staff 3.responsible 4.various 5.occasionally