Unit 2 School Life一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修2Unit2 School Life一 单元词汇总览 fancy/'faensi/adj.精致的：昂贵 annual/'enjul/adj.年度的 replace/rr'pleis/v.代替：更换 的n.想象 essay/'eseh.文章；论说文 metaphor/'metafa(r)m.暗喻；隐 capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力的：committee/ke'mti/n.委员会 喻 足以胜任的 actually/'aekt fuali/adv.事实上： sweat/swet/v.&n.出汗；流汗 definitely/'definatli/adv.肯定；确确实；实际上 muscle/'mAsl/n.肌肉：体力 实 entirely/m'tarali/adv.完全地 ache/ekv.&n.疼痛：隐痛 gifted/.'gftd/adj.有天赋的 honour/'pna(r)~.颁奖；尊重n.indicate/'ndikeit/.w.表明：显示 perp3:c)prp.每；每一 荣誉；名誉 strength/stre)/h.力量；体力 semester/sI'mesta()/h.学期 revise/'vaIz/v.复习；修改 spray/sprel/~.喷；喷洒 nominate/'npmmeit/w.提名；推announce/a'naons/v.宣布：通知mental/'mentl/adj.精神的：思想 荐 clap/klep/w.鼓掌；拍手 的：智力的 award/a'wo:d/n. 奖品：奖金v.aim/emv.目的是；针对n.目 授予：奖励 的：目标 易错词汇精讲 1.award/A'wo:dn.奖品；奖金v.授予；奖励 ·易错点：易混淆名词“奖品”与动词“授予”的用法；作动词时易误接双宾语，需用ward sb, sth.或award sth.tosb.。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配win/receive an award:.作动词时，间接宾语（人）和直接宾语（物）位 置可互换，需加介词to。 ·例句：(I)She won an award for her essay.(n.)(2)The committee awarded her a gold medal..(v.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The school him the first prize for his excellent performance.(答案：awarded) 2.honour/Dnar)/w.颁奖：尊重n.荣誉；名誉 ·易错点：作动词“颁奖”时易与award混淆；作名词时易误用为可数名词（表抽象“荣誉”时 不可数)。 ·精讲：honour sb.with sth.侧重“以…方式给予荣誉”，award侧重“正式授予奖品”；不可数 名词搭配have the honour to do sth.。 .(1)We honour our teachers on Teachers'Day.(v.)(2)It's an honour to represent our school. 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 (n.) ·真题链接：He has the to be invited to the annual meeting.(答案：honour) 3.revise /rI'vazv.复习；修改 ·易错点：易混淆“复习”与“修改”含义：易误接介词，“复习功课”用revise for,“修改文 章”直接接宾语。 ·精讲：后接for表“为…复习”（如revise for exams):接名词表“修改”（如revise an essay)。 ·例句：(I)She is revising for the final test.(2)Please revise your essay before submission. ·真题链接：You need to your paper to make it more logical..(答案：revise) 4.ain/em/w.目的是；针对n.目的；目标 ·易错点：作动词时易混淆aim to do与aim at doing:作名词时易误用固定搭配。 ·精讲：aim to do sth..(主语为人，表“打算做”)：aim at doing sth.（主语为物或计划，表“旨 在”)：名词搭配achieve one'saim。 ·例句：(I)I aim to finish the work today.(2)The policy aims at reducing pollution. ·真题链接：This activity _to improve students'communication skills..(答案：aims) 5.replace /rI'pleis/v.代替；更换 ·易错点：易混淆replace A with B与take the place of;被动语态中易漏介词with。 ·精讲：主动结构replace A with B(用B代替A):被动结构A is replaced with B;take the place of为动词短语，后直接接宾语。 .:(1)We replaced the oldmachine with a new one.(2)Electric cars are replacing traditional ones. ·真题链接：The broken window was with a new glass panel..(答案：replaced) 6.indicate/'mndikeit/w.表明；显示 ·易错点：易误接that从句时忽略主谓一致：易与suggest混淆(indicate侧重“客观显示”，suggest 侧重“主观建议”)。 ·精讲：后接that从句时，从句谓语用陈述语气；搭配indicate sth.tosb.(向某人指出)。 .:(1)The data indicates that the method is effective.(2)He indicated the path to the village ·真题链接：The sign that the road is closed ahead.(答案：indicates) 7.mental/'mentl/adj.精神的：思想的：智力的 ·易错点：易与physical(身体的)混淆；固定搭配mental strength易误写为spirit strength ·精讲：反义词physical,.常用搭配mental health/illness;指“智力的”时，搭配mental ability。 ·例句：(I)Regular exercise is good for both physical and mental health.(2)She has great mental strength to overcome difficulties 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Reading can improve your ability..(答案：mental) 8.fancy/faensi/adj.精致的；昂贵的n.想象 ·易错点：易混淆形容词“昂贵的”与名词“想象”：作动词“想要”时易误用（非正式用法）。 ·精讲：作形容词时，fancy clothes(精致服装)：作名词时，搭配have a fancy for sth.(喜欢)； 作动词时，后接动名词(fancy doing)。 ·例句：(I)She wears a fancy dress to the party.(adj.)(2)I have a fancy for chocolate.(n.） ·真题链接：Do you going for a walk after dinner?(答案：fancy) 9.capable/'kerpabl/ad.有能力的：足以胜任的 ·易错点：易混淆be capable of与be able to;of后易误接动词原形（需接动名词）。 ·精讲：be capable of doing sth.侧重“具备某种能力”，主语可为人或物；be able to侧重“具体 做成某事”，主语只能是人。 .:(1)He is capable of solving the problem alone.(2)The machine is capable of working 24 hours. ·真题链接：Sheis _of speaking three foreign languages.(答案：capable) 10.definitely/definatli/adv.肯定；确实 ·易错点：易误写为definite(形容词)：易与absolutely混淆(definitely表“明确肯定”，absolutely 表“完全同意”)。 ·精讲：修饰动词或形容词，回答一般疑间句表“肯定”；形容词形式definite,搭配a definite answer。 .(1)I will definitely attend the meeting.(2)There is a definite improvement in her health. ·真题链接：-Will you come to the party?一 (答案：Definitely) 11.annual/'enjual/adj.年度的 ·易错点：易误写为annually(副词)：固定搭配annual meeting易误写为year meeting。 ·精讲：后接名词，如annual report/award:副词形式annually(每年)，修饰动词。 .(1)We hold an annual sports meeting in autumn.(2)The company publishes a report annually ·真题链接：The school's ar't festival will be held next month.(答案：annual) 12.essay/'eseI/n.文章；论说文 ·易错点：易误写为article(泛指文章，essay侧重“学术论说文”)易漏写双写s(误写为esay)。 ·精讲：搭配write an essay on sth.(关于某主题的论说文)：article可指报刊文章、记叙文。 ·例句：He wrote an essay on environmental protection, ·真题链接：Please submit your by the end of this semester.(答案：essay) 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 13.committee/k3'mrti/n.委员会 ·易错点：易误用为可数名词（集体名词，表整体时谓语用单数，表成员时用复数）。 ·精讲：The committee has decided.(整体)The committee are discussing.（成员)。 ·例句：The committee meets every month to review projects.. ·真题链接：The is responsible for nominating candidates.(答、：committee) 14.perp3(r)prep.每：每一 ·易错点：易误与each混淆(per更正式，后接名词单数，无冠词；each可接复数名词)：易漏 写固定搭配中的per。 ·精讲：per day/week(每天/周)，搭配speed of6 Okm per hour;each student(每个学生)，后接 复数名词。 ·例句：The cost is$5 per person. ·真题链接：The car runs at a speed of80 kilometers hour.(答案：per) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The school her a scholarship for her excellent grades. ·A.awarded ●B.honoured 。C.replaced ●D.indicated 2.We should our parents and teachers at all times. ●A.award ●B.honour ●C.aim ●D.revise 3.Students need to for the final exams next week. 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·A.revise ●B.aim 。C.replace 。D.fancy 4.This program at helping children in poor areas get education. ●A.aims to ●B.aims at ●C.aims for ●D.aims with 5.The old computer was with a new one last month. ●A.replaced 。B.taken place ·C.replaced by ·D.replaced with 6.The survey results that most students prefer online learning. ·A.suggest ●B.indicate 。C.aim 。D.fancy 7.Regular exercise is good for both physical and health. ●A.mental ●B.spirit ●C.mid 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·D.brain 8.Do you going to the concert with me this weekend? ●A.aim ·B.revise 。C.fancy ●D.honour 9.She is of solving this problem within an hour. 。A.able ●B.capable ·C.good 。D.clever 10.-Will you join us in the picnic tomorrow? I have to finish my essay. ·A.Definitely ·B.Absolutely ●C.Probably not ·D.Sre 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (委员会)will discuss the new policy next Monday. 2.Our school holds an (年度的)sports meeting in October. 3.He wrote an (论说文)on the history of Chinese literature, 4.The speed limit on this road is 60 kilometers (每)hour: 5.My main (this year is to improve my English speaking skills. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You need to r your article before submitting it to the magazine. 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 2.The new policy a to reduce the number of traffic accidents. 3.Please i the location of the nearest hospital on the map. 4.She has a f for classical music and often listens to it. 5.The company plans to r_ the old equipment with new machines. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The committee (decide)to postpone the meeting yesterday. 2.This activity is aimed at (improve)students'teamwork skills. 3.He has the honour (represent)our school in the competition 4.We replaced the broken window (with)a new glass panel. 5.She is revising her essay (careful)before submission. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5D6.B7.A8.C9B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.committee 2.annual 3.essay 4.per 5.aim ·三、首字母填空 1.revise 2.aims 3.indicate 4.fancy 5.replace ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.decided 2.improving 3.to represent 4.with 5.carefully