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高中冀教版
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B版易错词汇精讲
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高中·冀教版·必修1Unit3 Dancing with Words二
单元词汇总览
blend /blend/n.&v.混合:融合adj.熟练的:内行的
性格:角色
origin/'prId3m/n.起源;来历;alternate/:l't3nat/V.交替;轮combination/kombr'nen/n.结
出身
流adj.交替的
合:组合
approach /a'pravt∫V.接近;靠alternative/:l't3ntv/n.可供basis./'beisIs//n.基础:根据
近n.方法;途径
选择的事物adj.可供替代的
bone /baun/n.骨头;骨骼
detective/d'tektrv/n.侦探
senate/'senat/n.参议院
oracle bone script /prakl baun
seek/sikv.寻求:寻找;谋求strategy/'strtd3in.策略;战skpt/n.甲骨文
clue /klu:/n.线索;提示
略
log0gram/'lpgagraem/n.语标:
crime /krai/n.罪行;犯罪活动appy/A'pla/v.应用:申请:适表意文字
scene/sin/n.现场;场面;场景用
symbol/'smb/n.象征;符号
represent/,repri'zent/V.代表;象
recognize/'rekagnaiz/v.认出;承radical/'raedikl/n.部首;词根
征:描绘
认:认可
adj.激进的
prefix/'pri:fiks/n.前缀
iew/ju:/n.观点;风景v.看待:process/'prauses/n.过程:进程
suffix/'sAfiks/n.后缀
查看
V.加工;处理
detect/d'tekt/v.发现;查明;侦series/'SIori:z/n.一系列:一连context/'kpntekst/n.上下文:语
查
串
境
contain /kan'tem/v.包含:容纳:ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖先;先beyond/br'jpnd/prep.超出;在
控制
祖
…之外
file /far/n.文件;档案V.归档;panic/'paenik/n.恐慌;惊慌v.respond /rI'spond/v.回应;作出
提交
(使)恐慌
反应
master/'ma:sta()/n.大师;能手hunt /hAnt/V.打猎;搜寻n.打punchline/'pantflam/n.笑话的
v.精通;掌握adj.熟练的
猎:搜寻
笑点:妙语
expert/eksp3tn.专家:能手
character/'kaerkta()/n.字符:
易错词汇精讲
1.approach /a'praut∫v.接近:靠近n.方法;途径
易错点:作名词表示“方法”时,易与way/method混淆,approach后常接介词to,而way接
of doing sth.,method接with。
·精讲:approach to sth./doing sth.表示“.的方法”,如an approach to solving the problem;作
动词时,可直接接宾语,如approach the building。
·例句:We need to find a new approach to learning English grammar.
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·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):The traditional一to dealing with this issue is no longer
effective.(答案:approach)
2.alternate:l't3net/v.交替:轮流adj.交替的
·易错点:易与alternative(n.可供选择的事物:adj.可供替代的)混淆,两词词性和含义不同。
·精讲:alternate作动词时,搭配alternate between A and B(在A和B之间交替):作形容词时,
如alternate days(隔日)。alternative作名词时,常用搭配have no alternative but to do sth.(除了
做某事别无选择)。
.(1)Day and night alternate.(v.)(2)We take alternate shifts.(adj.)(3)We have no alternative
but to wait.(alternative n.)
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):You can choose the一plan if you don't like the first
one.(答案:alternative)
3.apply /a'plar/v.应用:申请:适用
·易错点:apply后接不同介词时含义不同,易混淆apply for(申请)与apply to(应用于;适用
于)。
·精讲:apply for sth.(申请某物,如职位、学校):apply to sth./sb.(适用于某物/某人):apply.to.
(把.应用于.)。
·例句:(I)I want to apply for the position in your company..(2)This rule applies to all students.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):You need to一for a visa before traveling to that
country.
(答案:apply)
4.basis/beIsIs/n.基础;根据
·易错点:易混淆复数形式,basis的复数是bases(beisi:z/),易误写为basises;易与base(n.
基地:基础)混淆,basis更抽象,base更具体。
·精讲:on the basis of.(在..的基础上):base.on.(把..建立在.基础上)。
·例句:We make decisions on the basis of facts.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):Theory should be developed on the一of practice..
(答案:basis)
5.contain /kan'te/v.包含:容纳:控制
·易错点:易与include混淆,contain强调“整体包含部分”,include强调“部分被包含于整体”,
常以现在分词形式including作插入语。
·精讲:The box contains 10 books.(整体包含部分):The team includes5 students.(部分被包含)。
·例句:This drink contains a lot of sugar
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修l同步练习):The museum一many ancient artifacts from the Tang
Dynasty.(答案:contains)
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6.process./'prauses/n.过程;进程V.加工;处理
·易错点:作名词和动词时重音不同,名词重音在第一音节/'prauses/,动词重音在第二音节
pr3'ses,易混淆发音和含义。
·精讲:the process of.(..的过程):process data(处理数据)。
.We are in the process of solving the problem.(n.):The factory processes raw materials into
products.(v.)
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):It takes a long_to learn a foreign language well.
(答案:process)
7.represent/.,reprI'zent/V.代表;象征;描绘
·易错点:易漏写中间的“e”,误写为represent:固定搭配represent.as.(把..描绘成..)易
与represent for混淆,无represent for搭配。
·精讲:epresent sb./sth.(代表某人/某物):represent sth.tosb.(向某人说明某事)。
·例句:The red color represents happiness in Chinese culture.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修l同步练习):Each student will_their class in the school speech
contest.(答案:represent)
8.seek/sik/v.寻求;寻找;谋求
·易错点:过去式和过去分词是sought(/sot/),易误写为seeked;固定搭配seek for sth.(寻找
某物)易与look for混淆,seek更正式。
·精讲:seek advice(寻求建议):seek to do sth.(试图做某事)。
·例句:We should seek help when we are in trouble
·真题链接::(冀教版高中必修l同步练习):The company is一new ways to improve its products,
(答案:seeking)
9.view /vju/n.观点;风景v.看待:查看
·易错点:作名词表示“观点”时,易与opinion混淆,view强调“个人见解”,opinion更侧重
“看法、主张”;固定搭配in one's view(在某人看来)易漏写所有格。
·精讲:view.as.(把.视为);a point of view(观点)。
·例句:In my view,.we should protect the environment
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):What's your一on the new policy?(答案:iew)
10.respond /rI'spond/v.回应;作出反应
·易错点:不及物动词,需加介词to后接宾语,易漏写to,误写为respond sth.;易与reply混淆,
respond更正式,reply可作及物或不及物动词。
·精讲:respond to sth./sb.(对某事/某人作出回应):respond with(以.回应)。
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·例句:He failed to respond to my message.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):The government has一to the public's concerns about
the environment.(答案:responded)
11.character/karakta()/n.字符:性格;角色
·易错点:含义多易混淆,作“性格”时不可数,作“角色:字符”时可数;易误写为charactor
(多写“0”)。
·精讲:a strong character(坚强的性格);a main character(主要角色):Chinese characters(汉
字)。
·例句:The novel has many interesting characters.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):He has a cheerful一and gets along well with others.
(答案:character)
12.combinatio/,kDmbI'nen/n.结合;组合
·易错点:易与动词combine(v.结合)混淆,忽略名词后缀-ation:固定搭配a combination of..
(..的组合),后接复数名词时,谓语动词单复数由combination决定。
·精讲:combine A with B(把A和B结合);a combination of theory and practice(理论与实践的
结合)。
·例句:The dish is a combination of sweet and sour flavors.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):The一of technology and art has created many new
forms of expression.(答案:combination)
13.master/ma:star)/n.大师;能手v.精通;掌握adj.熟练的
·易错点:作动词“掌握”时,易误接介词in,正确搭配为master sth.(直接接宾语):作名词
时,“大师”首字母常大写(Master),表尊称。
·精讲:master a skill(掌握技能):a master of painting(绘画大师)。
·例句:It takes years to master a foreign language..
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):He has一several computer programming languages,.
(答案:mastered)
14.beyond /br'jpnd/prep.超出;在.之外
·易错点:易与across/over混淆,beyond强调“超出范围、能力、理解”,而across指“从表面
穿过”,over指“在上方”;固定搭配beyond doubt(毫无疑问)易漏写doubt。
·精讲:beyond one's ability(超出某人能力);beyond description(难以描述)。
·例句:The beauty of the scenery is beyond words.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修l同步练习):The task is一our control,,so we need to ask for help
(答案:beyond)
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易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.The team leader is trying to find a new-to solving the technical problem.
·A.way
●B.nethod
·C.approach
●D.mean
2.You can choose the route if the main road is blocked.
●A.alternate
●B.alternative
●C.alternately
·D.alternatively
3.This rule_to all employees,including managers.
·A.applies
·B.applies for
·C.appliesto
●D.applies with
4.We should make decisions_the basis of objective facts.
●A.in
●B.on
。C.at
●D.with
5.The museum_over 1,000 ancient coins from different dynasties.
●A.includes
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●B.contains
·C.holds
。D.takes
6.It is a long-to master a foreign language,but it is worth the effort.
·A.process
·B.processing
。C.way
●D.nethod
7.Each color in the flag-a different aspect of the country's history.
●A.represents
●B.stands
·C.shows
●D.neans
8.The company is-experienced engineers to join its research team.
。A.looking
·B.seeking
。C.finding
●D.searching
9.In my,the government should take more measures to protect the environment.
●A.opinion
●B.view
●C.idea
●D.thought
10.The manager promised to_to our complaint within three working days.
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·A.reply
●B.respond
●C.answer
·D.react
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The()of their friendship is mutual respect and trust.
2.He has a strong一(性格)and never gives up easily.
3.The_()of traditional culture and modern technology attracts many visitors.
4.It takes years of practice to()the art of calligraphy.
5.The task requires skills that are()my current ability.
3.三、首字母填空
1.You need to afor a passport before traveling abroad.
2.The basis of this theory is son scientific experiments.
3.The novel's main c_is a brave young woman fighting for justice.
4.She abetween happiness and sadness when hearing the news.
5.The company's success is built on the bof hard work and innovation.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We are in the(process)of updating our website
2.She(seek)advice from her teacher before making the decision.
3.The teacher asked us to _(represent)our ideas clearly in the report.
4.This rule_(apply)to all students,regardless of their grades.
5.The team(combine)their efforts to finish the project on time.
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1.C2.B3.A4.B5B6.A7.A8B9.B10B
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.basis 2.character 3.combination 4.master 5.beyond
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·三、首字母填空
1.apply 2.based 3.character 4.alternated 5.basis
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.process 2.sought 3.represent 4.applies 5.combined