Unit 1 Family二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修2Unit1 Family二 单元词汇总览 graduate/'gred3 eIt/v.毕业 释 lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼：提灯 formal/'fml/adj.正规的；正式topic/'topik/n.话题；题目；标题worship/'w3p/w.崇敬，崇拜 的 marriage/'maerId3h.婚姻；结婚（上帝或神） rather/'raia(r)/adv.相反，反而；former/'fma)/adj.以前的 kowtow/kaU'taUv.叩头；磕头 宁愿：更喜欢 adopt/'dppt/v.选用：收养；领extra/'ekstra/adv.额外；外加 earn/3n/w.挣钱：赚得 养 billion/,'biljan/m.十亿 appreciate/'pri:fiet/w.感激；感familiar/fa'mlia)/adj.熟悉的 data/'deita/n.数据：资料 谢 abuse/a'bju:z/v.虐待：辱骂 phenomenon/.f:'npmmen/m.现象 ensure/n'(t)/W.确保；保证 spoil/,spol/w.破坏：搞坏 reverse/rr'v3:s/adj.相反的：反向 sacrifice/'saekrifais//n.&v.牺牲；keel/ni:l/w.跪；跪着 的 舍弃 anticipate/en'tisipert/.w.期盼；期 definition/,def'num/m.定义；解望 易错词汇精讲 1.graduate/'gred3ueit/w.毕y业 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作动词时重音在第二音节qred3t/,表示“毕业”；作名词“毕 业生”时重音在第一音节/'graeduat/。 ·精讲：常用搭配graduate from..（从…毕业)，后接学校或专业。 ·例句：She will graduate from high school next year. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：He (毕业)from Peking University in 2020.（答案：graduated) 2.appreciate/a'pri:fieIt/v.感激：感谢 ·易错点：宾语从句需用it作形式宾语，即appreciate it if.,易直接接从句导致语法错误。 ·精讲：表示“感激”时，后接名词、代词或动名词；表示“理解”时，后接名词或that从句。 ·例句：I appreciate your help./I would appreciate it if you couldhelpme. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：We really appreciate (give)such a good chance to practice English.(答案：being given) 3.ensure/m'∫a(r)/W.确保：保证 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与insure(给…投保)混淆，拼写和含义不同：后接从句时易漏写that。 ·精讲：固定搭配ensure sth./ensure that从句，强调“采取措施保证某事发生”。 ·例句：Please ensure(hat)all the doors are locked before leaving. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：To (确保)success,we need to work hard together.(答案：ensure) 4.sacrifice/'saekrifais/n.&v.牺牲；舍弃 ·易错点：作动词时易误接双宾语，正确搭配为sacrifice sth.for sb.lsth.（为…牺牲…)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用make a sacrifice(做出牺牲)：作动词时，后接具体事物。 ·例句：She sacrificed her career for her family ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：Parents often make great (牺牲)for their children.(答案：sacrifices) 5.former/'fb:mar)/adj.以前的 ·易错点：易与formal(正式的)混淆，词形相似但含义完全不同。 ·精讲：固定搭配the former..the latter..（前者…后者…)，指两者中的“前者”。 ·例句：Of the two brothers,the former is a doctor and the latter is a teacher.. ·真题链接：：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：My (以前的)English teacher now works in another school..(答案：former) 6.adopt/a'dppt/v.选用：收养；领养 ·易错点：易误写为aapt(适应)，词形相近但含义不同；作“收养”时，宾语为人，作“选用” 时宾语为方法、政策等。 ·精讲：adopt a child(收养孩子)：adopt a new policy(采用新政策)。 ·例句：They decided to adopt a baby from the orphanage. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习)：Our school has (采用)new teaching methods this term.(答案：adopted) 7.familiar /fa'milia(r)/ad.熟悉的 ·易错点：固定搭配be familiar with(某人熟悉某物)与be familiar to(某物为某人所熟悉)易 混淆，主被动关系不同。 ·精讲：sb.be familiar with sth.（人熟悉物)：sth.be familiar to sb.(物被人熟悉)。 ·例句：I am familiar with this song./This song is familiar to me. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习)：The smell of the sea is (熟悉的)tome because I grew up by the coast.(答案：familiar) 高中冀教版 寒假专版 8.abuse/bju:zw.虐待；辱骂 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作动词时读/bju:z/(虐待)，作名词时读/bju:s(滥用：虐待)： 易误写为misuse(误用)。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配abuse power(滥用权力)：abuse children（虐待儿童)。 ·例句：He was arrested for abusing his position, ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The report shows that some parents still (虐待)their children.(答案：abuse) 9.data/dete/m.数据：资料 ·易错点：易误作单数名词，实际为不可数名词（美式）或复数名词（英式，单数为datum),谓 语动词常用复数。 ·精讲：表示“数据”时，无复数形式（美式），如collect data(收集数据)。 ·例句：The data show that the project is successful. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The (数据)we collected are very useful for the research.(答案：data) 10.phenomenon/f3'npmmen/m.现象 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为phenomenons,正确复数为phenomena/fa'nomm3/。 ·精讲：指自然或社会现象，为可数名词，单数phenomenon,复数phenomena。 ·例句：Global warming is a serious phenomenon ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习)：Many natural (现象)are still not fully understood by humans.(答案：phenomena) 11.reverse /ri'v3s/adj.相反的；反向的 ·易错点：易与动词reverse(反转)混淆词性；作形容词时常用搭配in reverse(相反地)。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如reverse order(相反顺序)；作动词时表示“反转”，如reverse the car(倒车)。 ·例句：Please read the sentences in reverse order. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The (相反的)result surprised everyone in the experiment.(答案：reverse) 12.rather/ra:ar)/adv.相反，反而；宁愿；更喜欢 ·易错点：固定搭配rather than易与other than混淆，rather than强调“而不是”，other than强调 “除了”；rather后接形容词时需加不定冠词alan,如rather a good idea。 ·精讲：would rather do sth.than do sth.(宁愿做…而不愿做…)：rather than连接两个并列成 分。 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·例句：I would rather stay at home than go out. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：Heis (宁愿)quiet than talkative in public (答案：rather) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My English teacher now works in another school 。A.formal ●B.former ●C.forward ●D.further 2.She decided to a child from the orphanage instead of having her own. ●A.adapt ●B.adopt ●C.admit ●D.adjust 3.We would appreciate if you could help us with the project 。A.that .B.it ●C.this 。D.one 4.The data that the new policy has improved people's lives. ●A.show ●B.shows 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.is showing ●D.has shown 5.Of the two plans,the is more practical than the latter. ·A.first 。B.prior ●C.former ●D.earlier 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Parents often make great (牺牲)for their children. 2.T0 (确保)success,.we need to work hard together. 3.The (相反的)result surprised everyone in the experiment. 4.Many natural (现象)are still not fully understood by humans. 5.The report shows that some parents still (虐待)their children. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Heg from Peking University in 2020. 2.The smell of the sea is f to me because I grew up by the coast. 3.Our school has a new teaching methods this term. 4.Please e that all the doors are locked before leaving 5.I wouldr stay at home than go out on rainy days. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We really appreciate (give)such a good chance to practice English. 2.She sacrificed her career for (she)family. 3.The little girl was (familiar)with the new environment. 4.He was arrested for (abuse)his position. 5.Global warming is a serious (phenomenon). 5.参考答案 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.sacrifices 2.ensure 3.reverse 4.phenomena 5.abuse ·三、首字母填空 1.graduated 2.familiar 3.adopted 4.ensure 5.rather ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.being given 2.her 3.familiar 4.abusing 5.phenomenon