Unit 5 Natural Disasters一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中必修1冀教版 单元专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【单元专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit5 Natural Disasters一 单元词汇总览 extremely /ik'strimli/adv.极其；erupt'rpt/v.爆发；喷出 document/dokjumant/n.文件 极端 downtown/,daon'tao/adj.市中anniversary/,enr'v3:sari/n.周年 horrible/'hprabl/adj.令人震惊心的：adv.在市中心 纪念日 的：恐怖的 disaster/dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难：灾greet/gri:t/v.打招呼；迎接 scare/ke()/v.惊吓；使害怕 祸 brochure/'braufa(r)/n.资料手册 region/ri:d3n/n.地区；区域 survive/sa'vaw/V.幸存：生存poster /'p3Usta/n.招贴画；海报 plate /plert/n.板块：盘子 BCE/bi:si:'i:/abbr.公元前design/d'zam/v.&n.设计；构思 slide/slard山v.滑行：滑动 (=Before the Common Era) supply/sa'pla/n.&v.供应：供给 movement/'mu:vmant/n.移动；death/ded/n.死亡 content/'kpntent/.n.内容；目录 运动 resource'ss/n.资源；资料package/'pekd3/n.包裹：包：袋： volcano/wol'kena/n.火山 response /r1'spons/n.响应；答复V将…包装好 易错词汇精讲 1.downtown/,daom'tao/adj.市中心的；adv.在市中心 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和副词用法，误将副词形式用于名词前作定语。 ·精讲：作形容词时直接修饰名词（如downtown area):作副词时无需介词，直接跟动词（如go downtown)。 ·例句：The downtown museum will open next week.(市中心的博物馆下周开放。) ·真题链接： (冀教版高中必修1同步练习)：We decided to go_to buy some gifts.(答案： downtown) 2.content/'kpntent/n.内容；目录 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，content作“内容”时重音在第一音节/'kpntent/,作“满意的”时 重音在第二音节/kan'tent/(adj.)。 ·精讲：作名词“内容”时，常用搭配为the content of..(…的内容)，无复数形式（指整体内 容时)。 ·例句：The content of the article is difficult to understand.(这篇文章的内容很难理解。) ·真题链接：：You should read thefirst before reading the whole book.(答案：content) 3.package/'pekd3yn.包裹：V.将…包装好 高中必修1冀教版 单元专版 ·易错点：作动词时易漏写“k”,误写为“packege”;作名词时易混淆“包裹”与“包装材料” 的含义。 ·精讲：作动词时固定搭配package sth.as.(将某物包装成…)：作名词时指具体的“包裹”， 不可数名词“包装”常用packaging。 ·例句：They package the products in eco-friendly boxes.(他们用环保盒子包装产品。) ·真题链接：The_arrived at the post office this momning.(答案：package) 4.resource's:s/n.资源；资料 ·易错点：易误写为“resourse”(多写“s”):常用复数形式resources,单数形式较少见。 ·精讲：指“自然资源”时常用复数(natural resources),指“资料”时单复数均可(learning resource(S))。 ·例句：We should protect our natural resources.(我们应该保护自然资源。) ·真题链接：The library provides a lot of learning for students.(答案：resources). 5.response /rI''spDns/n.响应；答复 ·易错点：易与动词respond混淆，误写为“responds”(动词第三人称单数)；固定搭配易漏介 词to。 ·精讲：常用搭配in response to..(作为对…的回应)，make a response to..(对…作出回应)。 ·例句：He made no response to my question..(他对我的问题没有回应。) ·真题链接：The company sent a quick_to the customer's complaint.(答案：response) 6.slide/slard/v.滑行；滑动 ·易错点：不规则动词，过去式/过去分词易误写为“slided”,正确形式为slid。 ·精讲：原形slide,过去式slid,过去分词slid/slidden;作名词时指“幻灯片”或“滑梯”。 ·例句：The children slid down the snowy hill happily..(孩子们开心地从雪山上滑下来。) ·真题链接：The book_off the table and hit the floor.(答案：slid) 7.survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存：生存 ·易错点：易漏写“v”,误写为“survive'”(正确拼写)：常用搭配survive from.…（从…中幸 存)易误加介词in。 ·精讲：及物动词可直接接宾语(survive the disaster),不及物动词加from表示“起源于…”。 ·例句：Only a few people survived the earthquake.（只有少数人在地震中幸存。) ·真题链接：She managed toin the forest for three days.(答案：survive) 8.design/d'zan/v.&n.设计；构思 ·易错点：作动词时易误加介词for,正确搭配为design sth.for sb.（为某人设计某物)。 高中必修1冀教版 单元专版 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配have a design on.(企图得到…)：作动词时被动语态为be designed by..。 ·例句：This dress was designed by a famous designer..(这条裙子由著名设计师设计。) ·真题链接：They_a new logo for their company last month.(答案：designed) 9.supply/apla/n.&v.供应；供给 ·易错点：作动词时易混淆主谓一致，第三人称单数形式为supplies;作名词时常用复数supplies (物资)。 ·精讲：动词固定搭配supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.tosb.（向某人供应某物)。 ·例句：The factory supplies electricity to the whole city.(这家工厂为全市供电。) ·真题链接：We need to get enough medical_for the patients..(答案：supplies) 10.erupt'rpt/V.爆发；喷出 ·易错点：易误写为“erupted”(动词过去式)，原形需双写“t”;主语通常为火山、冲突等，不 可用于人。 ·精讲：不及物动词，常用搭配erupt into..(突然爆发为…)，如erupt into laughter(突然大 笑)。 ·例句：The volcano erupted last year,causing great damage.(火山去年爆发，造成巨大损失。) ·真题链接：The crowd_into cheers when the team won.(答案：erupted) 11.document/'dpkjumant//n.文件 ·易错点：易混淆发音，作名词“文件”时重音在第一音节/'dokjumant/.,作动词“记录”时重音 在第二音节/'dokjument//。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配official document(官方文件)，复数形式为documents。. ·例句：Please sign the document before leaving.(请在离开前签署文件。) ·真题链接：The lawyer asked for all the relatedto the case.(答案：documents) 12.anniversary/,en'v3:sari/n.周年纪念日 ·易错点：易漏写“i”,误写为“anniversery”;复数形式易误加“s”,正确形式为anniversaries。 ·精讲：常用搭配wedding anniversary(结婚周年纪念日)，on the anniversary of..(在…周年 纪念日)。 ·例句：They celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary last week.(他们上周庆祝了结婚l0周年。) ·真题链接：We will hold a party on the一of the school's founding.(答案：anniversary） 13.greet/grit/v.打招呼：迎接 ·易错点：易误加介词to,正确搭配为greet sb.(直接接宾语)，无需介词。 高中必修1冀教版 单元专版 ·精讲：常用搭配greet sb.with.(用…方式打招呼)，如greet with a smile(微笑打招呼)。 ·例句：She greeted her friends warmly at the door.(她在门口热情地迎接朋友。) ·真题链接：He_us with a friendly wave when he saw us.(答案：greeted) 14.disaster/d'za:star)/n.灾难：灾祸 ·易错点：易混淆“灾难”与“困难”，disaster指严重的“灾难”，不可用于小困难：易误写为 “disaster”(正确拼写)。 ·精讲：常用搭配natural disaster（自然灾害)，cause a disaster(造成灾难)。 ·例句：The flood was the worst disaster in the area.(洪水是该地区最严重的灾难。) ·真题链接：The government provided aid to the victims of the一.（答案：disaster) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We decided to go to buy some gifts for the party. ●A.downtown ●B.downtowns ●C.to downtown ●D.in downtown 2.The of the report is mainly about environmental protection. ●A.content ·B.contents 。C.contain ●D.container 3.My mother the birthday present in a beautiful box this morning. ●A.packege ·B.packages 高中必修1冀教版 单元专版 ·C.packaged ·D.packing 4.Natural_are very important for human survival and development. ●A.resource ●B.resources ·C.resourse ·D.resourses 5.The company sent a quick-to the customer's complaint last week. ·A.respond ·B.responds ●C.response ·D.responding 6.The bookoff the table and hit the floor when the wind blew. ·A.slide ·B.slided ·c.slid 。D.slidden 7.Only a few peoplethe terrible earthquake in that area. ●A.survived ●B.survival ·C.survived from ●D.survival in 8.This special chair was for people with back problems. ●A.design 高中必修1冀教版 单元专版 ·B.designed 。C.designing ·D.designs 9.The local government will fresh water to the affected area soon. ·A.supply ·B.supplies ·C.supplied ·D.supplying 10.The crowdinto cheers when the team won the championship. ●A.erupt ·B.erupts 。C.erupted ●D.erupting 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You need to read the (before starting the book. 2.The postman delivered a heavy (to my door this morning. 3.We should try to save natural _(for future generations. 4.He made no()to my question,which made me a little angry. 5.The()of the new building won an international award. 6.The hospital needs more medical(to help the patients. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The museum is located in the darea of the city,so it's easy to reach. 2.The main c_of the meeting is to discuss the new project plan 3.Remember to put the fragile items in a pwith bubble wrap. 4.Our school library provides a lot of learning rfor students,such as books and videos. 高中必修1冀教版 单元专版 5.She sent an email to the company,but hasn't received aryet. 6.The volcano esuddenly last night,causing a lot of damage. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They(design)a new logo for their brand last month. 2.The old man managed to (survive)the flood with the help of rescuers. 3.The factory(supply)electricity to the whole city for over 20 years. 4.She always-(greet)her neighbors with a smile when meeting them. 5.The(document)you need are kept in the drawer on the left. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4B5.C6.C7.A8B9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.content 2.package 3.resources 4.response 5.design 6.supplies ·三、首字母填空 1.downtown 2.content 3.package 4.resources 5.response 6.erupted ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.designed 2.survive 3.has supplied 4.greets 5.documents