Unit 2 Friendship一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit2 Friendship 单元词汇总览 apologize/a'pplad3aIzv.道歉：谢slightly/'slartli/adv.稍微：略微的：原来的：起初的 罪 struggle/'stragl/n.难事；奋斗：stress/stres/n.压力；重读V.强 gap/gep/h.分歧；间隙 努力V.奋斗：争取 调；重读 guy/gar/n.小伙子；男人：家伙judge/d3Ad3y.判断：评判n.法generous/"d3enar3s/ad.慷慨的 band/bend/n.流行音乐乐队 官；裁判 congratulation/kan,graetfu'leifn/n. p.m./,pi:'em/abbr.下午；午后 explore/ik'splb:)/v.探索；探究：祝贺 gym/d3mm.(尤指学校的)体育勘探 protective/.pra'tektiv/adj.保护的 活动：健身：体育馆 cafe/"kaefeI/n.咖啡馆 eventually/i'vent fuali//adv.最后； passive/'pesIv/adj.消极的：被动bar/ba:)/n.酒吧 终于 的 forward/fo,wad/adv.向将来；往grateful/'grertfl//adj.表示感谢的： fortunately/'fo:tfanatli/adv.幸运后adj.向前的：未来的 感激的 地 intellectual/.,mta'lektfusl/m.知识type/tarp/n.类型：种类；典型 remind/r'mamd/v.提醒：使想起分子adj.智力的：脑力的 base/beis/v.以…为基础（或根 chat/tet/h.&v.聊天：闲谈 press/pres/v..催促；逼迫；按压据)n.根据；基地 affection/.a'fek/n/.n.喜爱：感情 n.新闻界：出版社 hug/hAgn.&v.拥抱：搂抱 original/3'rid3nl/ad.有独创性 易错词汇精讲 1.apologize /a'pplad3aIzv.道歉；谢罪 ·易错点：易混淆名词形式apology(n.道歉)，误将动词apologize用作名词；易误写为apologise (英式拼写，冀教版教材常用美式拼写apologize)。 ·精讲：固定搭配apologize to sb.for sth.(因某事向某人道歉)，名词形式为apology,常用make an apology to sb. ·例句：I must apologize to you for being late.(我必须为迟到向你道款。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：He felt sorry and.一_（道款歉）to histeacher for his mistake. (答案：apologized) 2.remind/r'mamd/v.提醒；使想起 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)与remind sb.to do sth.(提醒某 人做某事)，误用介词或忽略不定式符号o。 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·精讲：remind sb.of sth.强调“唤起记忆”，remind sb..to do sth.强调“提醒去做某事”。 ·例句：(l)This song reminds me of my childhood..(2)Please remind me to call my mother tomorrow. ·真题链接：The photo_me of my best friend who moved to another city last year..(答案：reminds) 3.judge/d3Ad3/w.判断：评判n.法官；裁判 ·易错点：易混淆动词含义“判断”与名词含义“法官/裁判”；固定搭配judge..by.(根据… 判断)中易误用介词from。 ·精讲：作动词时，后接宾语从句或“名词+介词短语”：作名词时，指“司法或比赛中的裁决 者”。 ·例句：(I)Don't judge a person by his appearance.(2)The judge announced the winner of the competition. ·真题链接：We should not一（判断）others only by what they say.(答案：judge) 4.stress./stres/,n.压力：重读v.强调：重读 ·易错点：易混淆名词“压力”与动词“强调”的用法：作“压力”讲时，易误与pressure混用 (stress侧重心理压力，pressure侧重外部压力)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配under stress(处于压力中)：作动词时，搭配stress the importance of.(强调…的重要性)。 .(1)Too much work has caused him a lot of stress.(2)The teacher stressed the need for careful preparation ·真题链接：Parents often一（强调）the importance of education to their children.(答案：stress) 5.base /beis/v.以…为基础（或根据）n.根据：基地 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配base.on.(以…为基础)与be based on(基于…)的主动与被 动用法，误写为base on sth.。 ·精讲：主动语态用base A on B(把A建立在B的基础上)，被动语态用A is based on B。 ·例句：(I)She based her theory on scientific research.(2)This novel is based on a true story: ·真题链接：The study一（以…为基础）on data collected from over 1,000 students.（答案：is based) 6.passive/'pesv/adj.消极的；被动的 ·易错点：易与active(积极的：主动的)混淆，尤其在语法中“被动语态”(passive voice)与 “主动语态”(active voice)的表述。 ·精讲：反义词为active;固定搭配take a passive attitude(采取消极态度)。 ·例句：Learning a language should not be a passive process. 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Some students have a一（消极的）attitude towards English learning.(答案：passive) 7.struggle/'strAgl/h.难事；奋斗V.奋斗；争取 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配struggle with sth.(与…斗争)和struggle for sth.（为…奋斗)，误 用介词：作名词时，易漏写结尾的le。 ·精讲：作动词时，后接with表对象，接for表目标：作名词时，常用a struggle to do sth.(做某 事很困难)。 ·例句：(I)She struggled with her illness for many years..(2)They fought a long struggle for freedom. ·真题链接：We must一_（奋斗）to achieve our dreams,no matter how difficult it is.(答案：struggle) 8.forward/fo:wad/adv.向将来；往后adj.向前的；未来的 ·易错点：易混淆副词“向将来”与形容词“向前的”的用法；易误写为forwards(副词，英式 拼写)。 ·精讲：作副词时，搭配look forward to(期待，to为介词，后接名词/动名词)；作形容词时，修 饰名词，如forward planning(前瞻性规划)。 ·例句：(I)We are looking forward to meeting you soon.(2)He has a forward attitude towards new technology. ·真题链接：I’m really_(期待)to the summer holiday.(答案：looking forward) 9.intellectual/,mt'lektfual/n.知识分子adj.智力的：脑力的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“知识分子”与形容词“智力的”的含义：拼写易漏写中间的c,误写为 intelletual. ·精讲：作形容词时，修饰名词如intellectual development(智力发展)：作名词时，指“有高智 力的人”。 .(1)Reading is good for intellectual growth.(2)He is known as a leading intellectual in the field. ·真题链接：一（智力的）activities can help keep the mind sharp.(答案：Intellectual) 10.generous/'d3enar3s/adj.慷慨的 ·易错点：易误写为generous(拼写易漏写中间的e,误写为generus):固定搭配be generous with sth.（在某方面慷慨)与be generous to sb.(对某人慷慨)易混淆。 ·精讲：反义词为selfish;常用搭配be generous in giving help(乐于助人)。 ·例句：My uncle is always generous to the poor. ·真题链接：-It's一（慷慨的）of you to share your toys with your friends.(答案：generous) l1.grateful/'greitfl/adj.表示感谢的：感激的 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与thankful混淆(grateful语气更强，侧重因对方的帮助而感激)：固定搭配be grateful tosb.for sth.(因某事感激某人)易漏写介词to或for。 ·精讲：常用句型I’m grateful that..(感激…)。 ·例句：I'm grateful to my parents for their support, ·真题链接：She was.一（感激的）to the stranger who helped her find her lost cat.(答案：grateful) 12.original /a'1d39nl/adj.有独创性的：原来的：起初的 ·易错点：易混淆“原来的”(original)与“新颖的”(novel):易误写为origin(名词，起源)。 ·精讲：original idea(独创性想法)：original plan(原计划)。 ·例句：The original painting is in the museum,this is just a copy. ·真题链接：Her_(有独创性的)design won first prize in the competition.(答案：original)) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Heto his parents for breaking the window yesterday. ·A.apology ·B.apologized ●C.apologise ●D.apologizing 2.This old photo alwaysme of my happy childhood in the countryside. ●A.reminds ●B.remember 。C.realizes ●D.returns 3.We should not_a person only by his or her appearance. ·A.judge ●B.think 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·C.consider ●D.regard 4.The research team their study on data from over 5,000 participants. ·A.based ●B.is based ·C.basing ·D.bases 5.She has a attitude towards challenges and never gives up easily. ·A.passive ●B.active ●C.original 。D.grateful 6.Many students-with English grammar,but practice can help them improve. ●A.struggle ·B.fight 。C.compete 。D.compare 7.My parents often-the importance of honesty to me when I was young. ●A.stress ●B.press ·C.push 。D.pull 8.We are all to the volunteers who helped us during the flood. ●A.careful 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·B.helpful ●C.grateful ●D.useful 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company decided to build a new (in the northern city. 2.Learning should be an active process,nota_(被动的)one. 3.She made a(n)(to her friend for forgetting their appointment. 4.The()announced the result of the competition after careful discussion. 5.His_(有独创性的idea solved the problem quickly. 6.We need to (for our dreams even when facing difficulties. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You should ato your teacher if you are late for class. 2.The project is f on research and development rather than profit 3.It's a sto finish the task alone within such a short time. 4.He has a pattitude and always waits for others to help him. 5.The team's success was bon hard work and good communication. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Please remind me_(call)my mother tomorrow morning.(call) 2.The novel_(base)on the author's own experiences has become popular.(base) 3.She is used to_(struggle)with difficult problems in her studies.(struggle) 4.The speaker stressed the_(important)of saving water repeatedly.(important) 5.We look forward to_(hear)from you soon.(hear) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5B6.A7.A8.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.base 2.passive 3.apology 4.judge 5.original 6.struggle 高中·冀教版·必修1 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.apologize 2.focused 3.struggle 4.passive 5.based ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to call 2.based 3.struggling 4.importance 5.hearing