内容正文:
高中·冀教版·必修1
单元专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【单元专版】
高中·冀教版·必修1Unit3 Dancing with Words一
单元词汇总览
china/'tam/n.瓷:瓷器
comment/kpment//n.&v.评论;dialect/'daralekt//n.方言;地方
stopover/'stppaova()/n.中途停议论
话
留
frost/frost/n.霜;霜冻v.结霜identity/adentati/n.特征:身份:
flight/flat/n.飞行;航班;航程sleet/sli:t/n.雨夹雪v.下冻雨
同一性
journal/d33nl/n.杂志;期刊;sush/slA/n.半融的雪水;泥泞variety/va'rarati/n.多样化;种
日记
settle/'set/v.停留:定居:解决类
pole /p/n.极;极地:柱子
blizzard/'bl1zd/n.暴风雪
loanword/'le5nw3:d/n.外来词
freeze /fri:z/v.冻结:结冰;愣住snowdrift/'snaudrift/n.雪堆
major/med3a()/adj.主要的;重
encyclopedia/m,sakl'pi:di/n.thaw/o/v.(冰雪)融化:解冻要的n.主修课程v.主修
百科全书
n.解冻期
source/ss/n.来源;源头;出处
description/dr'skripJn/.n.描写melt /melt/v.融化:熔化
agriculture /'aegrikAltfa(r)/n.
(文字):形容
function/'fkn/n.作用;职能业
port/pot/n.港口;港口城市
v运转:起作用
astronaut/'aestran:t/n.宇航员
record/'rek:d/n.记录;唱片threat/retn.威胁:恐吓
electricity/,lek'trisati/n.电;电
r'ko:dv.记录:记载
diversity/dar'v3sati/n.多样性;能
centigrade/'sentigrerd/adj.摄氏差异
vocabulary /va'kaebjalari/n.
度的
global/'glab/adj.全球的:全世汇:词汇量
crystal/'kIst/n.晶体;水晶adj.界的
affair /a'fear)/n.事情:事务
水晶制的
economic/,ik3'nonk/adj.经济ballet/'bele/n.芭蕾舞
sundog/'sAndDg/n.幻日
的:经济上的
piano pi'enao/n.钢琴
odd /od/adj.奇怪的;反常的:奇
generation/.d3en3ren/n.一代:opera/'Dpra/n.歌剧
数的
代人
易错词汇精讲
1.record/'rek3:d/n.记录;唱片r'k:d/v.记录:记载
·易错点:词性不同导致发音和重音位置易混淆,作名词时重音在前/'rko:d山,作动词时重音在
后m'ko:d:易误写为recored(字母顺序错误)。
·精讲:作名词时表示“记录、唱片”,如keep a record(保持记录):作动词时表示“记录、记
载”,如record the event(记录事件)。
.(1)This is a valuable historical record (n.).(2)Please record (v.)the meeting minutes carefully.
真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):You should
(记录)your daily expenses
高中·冀教版·必修1
单元专版
to manage money better.(答案:record)
2.major/meId3ar)/adj.主要的;重要的n.主修课程v.主修
·易错点:易混淆形容词、名词和动词用法:作动词时易漏加介词in,误写为major sth,正确搭
配为major in sth.。
·精讲:作形容词时修饰名词,如major reason(主要原因);作名词时指“主修课程”,如my
major is English:作动词时后接in+学科,如major in history。
·例句:(I)The major problem is lack of funding(adj).(2)She decided to major in economics()
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):Hs
(主修课程)at university is computer
science.(答案:najor)
3.china/'tama/n.瓷:瓷器
·易错点:易误写为China(首字母大写,指“中国”),小写china表示“瓷器”,首字母大小写
含义完全不同。
·精讲:表示“瓷器”时为不可数名词,如a piece of china(一件瓷器):首字母大写China指国
家,专有名词前不加冠词。
·例句:This shop sells beautiful china(瓷器),
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):一What's this made of?一It'smade of
(答案:china)
4.function/'fkn/n.作用:职能v.运转:起作用
·易错点:作动词时易误用于被动语态,如误写为The machine is functioned well,正确用法为主
动表被动,即The machine functions well。.
·精讲:作名词时常用搭配the function of..(…的作用);作动词时表示“正常运转”,不用于
被动。
.:(1)The function of the heart is to pump blood (n.).(2)The system functions properly now(v.)
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):Thisnew device can
(运转)for24 hours
without stopping.(答案:function)
5.threat/ret/n.威胁:恐吓
·易错点:易与动词threaten(威胁)混淆,词性和拼写易出错,误写为threaten作名词用。
·精讲:threat为名词,常用搭配pose a threat to..(对…构成威胁);动词形式为threaten,搭配
threaten to do sth.(威胁要做某事)。
·例句:Pollution poses a serious threat to wildlife,
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):Global warming is a great
(威胁)to the
environment.
(答案:threat)
高中·冀教版·必修1
单元专版
6.variety/va'rarti/n.多样化:种类
·易错点:易与形容词various(各种各样的)混淆,误写为various作名词用;固定搭配a variety
of易误写为variety of(缺少不定冠词a)。
·精讲:a variety of=various,后接可数名词复数,如a variety of books(各种各样的书);表示
“种类”时可与kind互换。
·例句:There are a variety of flowers in the garden.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):This store sells a
(种类)of toys for
children.(答案:variety)
7.settle/'setl/v.停留:定居;解决
·易错点:易混淆多义词含义,尤其是“定居”和“解决”的用法:作“解决”讲时易误接双宾
语,正确搭配为settle sth.(解决某事)或settle a problem(解决问题)。
·精讲:表示“定居”时常用搭配settle in+地点(在某地定居):表示“解决”时后接争端、问
题等,如settle the argument(解决争端)。
·例句:(I)They decided to settle in Canada(定居).(2)We need to settle this issue immediately(解决)
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):It took them three hours to
(解决)the
disagreement..(答案:settle)
8.melt /melt//v.融化;熔化
·易错点:易与thaw混淆,melt强调固体因温度升高而“融化、熔化”(如冰雪、金属),thaw侧
重“解冻”(如冰雪因天气变暖融化):易误写为melted(过去式/过去分词正确),但现在分词
易误写为melting(正确):
·精讲:melt可用于主动或被动,如The ice melted in the sun;thaw更强调自然解冻,如The river
thawed in spring。
·例句:The snow will melt when the temperature rises.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):The sun is shining,and the ice on the lake is starting to
(答案:melt)
9.identity /ar'dentti/n.特征;身份;同一性
·易错点:拼写易错,易漏写中间的t,误写为idenity;易与identify(动词,识别)混淆,词性
和含义不同。
·精讲:常用搭配identity card(身份证):表示“身份”时为不可数名词,如prove one's identity
(证明身份)。
·例句:She has a strong sense of cultural identity.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):Please show your
card before entering the
building.(答案:identity)
高中·冀教版·必修1
单元专版
10.loanword/'launw3:d/n.外来词
·易错点:易误写为loan word(错误拆分),该词为合成词,需连写,由loan(借)+word(词)
构成,表示“从其他语言借来的词”。
·精讲:类似的合成词还有sunflower(向日葵),无空格拆分形式。
·例句:“Tea”is a loanword from Chinese..
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):“Kung fi”isa
(外来词)in English.(答
案:loanword)
11.global/glaubl/adj.全球的:全世界的
·易错点:易误写为globe(名词,地球仪:球体),忽略形容词后缀-l,混淆词性。
·精讲:global为形容词,修饰名词,如global warming(全球变暖);名词形式为globe,如amap
of the globe。
·例句:We need to take action to solve global problems.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):
(全球的)climate change affects everyone
on the planet..(答案:Global)
12.vocabulary /va'kaebjalari/n.词汇:词汇量
·易错点:拼写易错,易漏写中间的u,误写为vocabuary;易误用复数形式,vocabulary为不可
数名词,无复数。
·精讲:常用搭配increase one's vocabulary(扩大词汇量):a wide vocabulary(丰富的词汇)。
·例句:Reading widely helps to build your vocabulary.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修I同步练习):You should learn new words every day to improve your
(答案:vocabulary)
13.dialect/daralekt/n.方言;地方话
·易错点:易误写为dialect(拼写正确,但易与accent(口音)混淆,dialect指“方言”(包含词
汇、语法差异),accent仅指“口音”)。
·精讲:表示某地区的方言,如Shanghai dialect(上海方言)。
·例句:People in different regions speak different dialects.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):The old man speaks a local
(方言)that I
can’t understand.(答案:dialect)
14.freeze/fri:zv.冻结:结冰;愣住
·易错点:过去式和过去分词易混淆,原形freeze,过去式ioze,过去分词frozen,易误写为
freezed。
·精讲:表示“结冰”时,如Water freezes at0C;表示“愣住”时,如He froze when he saw the
snake.
高中·冀教版·必修1
单元专版
·例句:The lake froze last night.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修1同步练习):The temperature dropped below zero,and the river
(结冰)completely..(答案:froze)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.Which word means”瓷器”when written in lowercase?
。A.China
●B.china
·C.chine
。D.Chyna
2.The verb form of"record'should be pronounced as
·A./'rek:d
。B.rI'ko:d/
●C.hiko:dW
●D./'k:d/
3.You should
in computer science if you like coding
●A.major
●B.major in
。C.choose
●D.leam
4.The machine
well now after being repaired.
●A.is functioned
●B.functions
高中·冀教版·必修1
单元专版
●C.functioned
●D.was functioned
5.The old man speaks a local
which is different from standard Chinese
●A.accent
·B.dialect
●C.language
·D.voice
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.This museum has a valuable historical
(记录)of ancient China.
2.My
(主修课程)at university is international relations
3.The
(全球的)economy is facing new challenges this year.
4.Please show your
(身份)card before boarding the plane.
5.The river
(completely last winter because of the cold weather.
3.三、首字母填空
1.The word"china"with lowercase c refers to c
not the country.
2.To improve your English,you need to increase your v
by learning new words daily.
3.The function of a dictionary is to h
people understand new words.
4.When the temperature drops below zero,water will f
into ice.
5.She wants tos
in Paris after graduating from college
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Remember to
(record)the lecture so we can review it later
2.The system
(function)properly since the technical support fixed it.
3.This shop sells a variety of
(china)made in Jingdezhen
4.He
(freeze)when he heard the surprising news.
5.Learning a foreign language helps build cultural
(identify).
5.参考答案
高中·冀教版·必修1
单元专版
·一、单项选择
1B2.B3.A4.B5B
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.record 2.major 3.global 4.identity 5.froze
·三、首字母填空
1.china 2.vocabulary 3.help 4.freeze 5.settle
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.record 2.has functioned 3.china 4.froze 5.identity